Earthquakes
RSOE EDIS
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Magnitude 4 quake shakes Imperial County area
CALEXICO, Calif. — A small earthquake has shaken the California-Mexico border region near the Imperial County city of Calexico.
The U.S. Geological Survey says the magnitude-4 temblor occurred at 8:06 a.m. Tuesday.
The epicenter was a dozen miles west of Calexico and 76 miles east of Tijuana.
‘Creeping quakes’ rumble New Zealand: researchers
(AFP)
WELLINGTON — Researchers have discovered New Zealand’s earthquake-prone landscape is even more unstable than previously thought, recording deep tremors lasting up to 30 minutes on its biggest fault line.
Scientists measured the so-called “creeping earthquakes” when they investigated a puzzling lack of major seismic jolts along a section of the Alpine Fault, which runs the length of the South Island.
The quakes, which caused no surface damage, occurred 20-45 kilometres (12-28 miles) beneath the Earth’s crust and continued for as long as half an hour, much longer than ordinary earthquakes.
In contrast, the 6.3-magnitude quake that killed 185 people in the South island city of Christchurch in February last year lasted just 37 seconds and struck at a depth of about five kilometres.
The quakes could not be measured by regular seismic monitoring devices and researchers from Wellington’s Victoria University had to place sensors in boreholes 100 metres deep to pick them up.
Seismologist Aaron Wech said the research showed the Alpine Fault, regarded as New Zealand’s most hazardous, did not remain still between major earthquakes but was constantly shifting.
Wech said the implications for future earthquakes were unclear.
“It could be that constant tremor builds up stress and may trigger a major fault movement (earthquake) or, alternatively, the activity may decrease the likelihood of a major quake by acting as a release valve for stress,” he said.
“What’s important is that we find out more about these tremor events, such as where they happen and how often, so we can better predict the hazard the Alpine Fault poses.”
The research was published this week in the US journal Geophysical Research Letters.
The government’s GNS Science agency estimates the Alpine Fault has generated four quakes of magnitude 8.0 or higher in the past 900 years, most recently in the early 1700s, and another is overdue.
It says there is a high probability one will occur in the next 40 years, producing “one of the biggest earthquakes since European settlement of New Zealand (which) will have a major impact on the lives of many people”.
The Christchurch earthquake was not caused by the Alpine Fault but a previously unknown fault line, part of a network of seismic fractures criss-crossing New Zealand, which lies on the junction of two tectonic plates.
6.1-magnitude quake hits Japan
TOKYO – A strong 6.1-magnitude undersea earthquake rattled northeast Japan at around midnight on Wednesday, but there were neither immediate reports of damage nor tsunami alert.
The quake hit at 1502 GMT at a depth of 40 kilometres (25 miles), the US Geological Survey said, 120 kilometres from the city of Hakodate, on the northern Hokkaido island.
It was off the same coast but further north from the 9.0-magnitude earthquake in March last year that triggered a monster tsunami, leaving about 19,000 people dead or missing and crippling the Fukushima nuclear power plant.
- AFP/ir
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Why Italy’s Earthquake Was Weird
The powerful shaking was a first for the region in centuries — and fairly surprising to seismologists.
Content provided by Andrea Mustain, OurAmazingPlanet
- The magnitude 6.0 quake was a thrust quake, yet it occurred at a depth of just 3 miles (5 kilometers).
- The quake hit about 470 miles (750 km) north of the plate boundary.
A strong and unusually shallow earthquake struck northern Italy over the weekend, fracturing pavement, sending torrents of brick and rubble raining down from buildings, and killing seven people. The powerful shaking was a first for the region in centuries — and fairly surprising to seismologists.
ANALYSIS: Cultural Treasures Crushed In Italy Quake
Data indicate the magnitude 6.0 quake, which struck just after 4 a.m. local time on Sunday (May 20), just north of Bologna, was a thrust quake — the type of earthquake caused when two tectonic plates smash together — yet it occurred at a depth of just 3 miles (5 kilometers).
“It is kind of surprising that it’s that shallow, because it’s pretty far from the plate boundary,” said Paul Caruso, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey. “Normally we expect things to get deeper as they move northward,” he told OurAmazingPlanet.
Shallow shaking
The quake hit about 470 miles (750 km) north of the plate boundary — the place where the two colliding plates meet — which runs along the sole of Italy’s “boot.”
It is here that the African plate is plowing slowly northward, crashing into the Eurasian plate.
Caruso explained that the shallower a quake, the more damage it can cause. “If a quake is 500 kilometers deep, and you’re right on top of it, you’re going to feel it a lot less strongly than if it’s 5 kilometers deep,” he said. “As the seismic energy moves through the ground some of it is dissipated.”
ANALYSIS: Earth Moved – Why No Big Tsunami?
The strong quake rocked an area with a long history of earthquakes, yet one that has kept relatively quiet for hundreds of years.
“There has not been a whole lot of action in that area,” Caruso said. “The fact that they do have records of earthquakes going back a couple thousand years shows this area hasn’t been seismically active for a long time,” he said.
Thousands of people were displaced by the quake, and many people spent the night in tents hurriedly erected on soccer fields.
L’Aquila and aftershocks
The most powerful quake to hit Italy in decades occurred in 2009, in central Italy, near Rome. The 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck the medieval city of L’Aquila, killing close to 300 people and causing widespread damage.
After that earthquake, Italian officials put several Italian scientists on trial for manslaughter for not providing better warnings ahead of the deadly shaking, a move that has caused an outcry in the international scientific community.
The two Italian quakes were caused by different geological mechanisms. The L’Aquila earthquake was caused when massive rock faces jerked away from one another, where as the recent earthquake was caused by their collision.
Several aftershocks have rocked the affected region, and it’s not clear if this recent earthquake is a harbinger of things to come.
“We don’t know if this is going to trigger more activity in this area or not,” Caruso said. “We would expect to see aftershocks in the area for a while.” There have already been at least 100 aftershocks. (Video: How Earthquakes Lead To Aftershocks)
The shaking could continue for weeks or months, he said.
PHOTOS: Quake Pummels New Zealand
Sumatra earthquake mysteries examined

Topographic map of Sumatra. Image: Wikipedia.
(Phys.org) — An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on 11th April was unusually powerful, at magnitude 8.6, for a “strike-slip” type of quake, and a new analysis of the earthquake and its 8.2 magnitude after-shock has proposed that some of the assumptions made about earthquakes may need re-thinking.
A strike-slip earthquake is one in which there is an almost vertical rupture, leading to two plates sliding horizontally past each other. The San Andreas Fault in California produces strike-slip earthquakes, and the most powerful earthquake along this fault was the San Francisco quake of 1906, which measured 7.8.
Events as powerful as the Sumatra earthquake are usually caused by ruptures in subduction zones, in which the edge of one tectonic plate slips underneath the edge of the adjoining plate. An earthquake of this type on the sea bed can cause massive tsunamis because of vertical displacement of water above the point of slippage. A recent example was the magnitude 9 earthquake off Japan last year.
The Sumatra earthquake’s magnitude surprised scientists because it was the most powerful strike-slip earthquake ever recorded. The quake was also unusual in that the rupture was in the middle of an oceanic plate rather than at the boundary between two plates. The slippage distance was surprisingly large; the 1906 San Francisco earthquake produced a slippage of 4.5 meters, while in Sumatra the distance was 21.3 meters.
Seismologists Jeffrey McGuire of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and Gregory Beroza of Stanford University’s Department of Geophysics discuss the Sumatran earthquake in the May 10th issue of Science. McGuire said that many large earthquakes have occurred away from the edges of oceanic plates in the last few years, but they generally do not cause damage or threaten lives because they are at sea and are unlikely to cause large tsunamis unless they result in submarine landslides.
The lack of monitoring networks on the sea bed makes understanding these earthquakes difficult, but the researchers said the seismology readings from the Sumatra earthquake suggest the quake was unusually deep at 40-53 km (25-33 miles). At this depth the rock could reach up to 800 degrees Celsius and become viscous in places, and melting of fault zones is also possible, leading to the release of enormous amounts of energy.
Professor Beroza said analyzing the Sumatran earthquake could shed some light on earthquakes occurring in the middle of continental plates as well as oceanic plates, and the findings suggest this type of earthquake could be of greater magnitude in continental plates than scientists had previously thought.
Sumatra lies on the “Ring of Fire” around the Pacific Basin, a particularly active region for seismic and volcanic events.
More information: A Rogue Earthquake Off Sumatra, Science DOI: 10.1126/science.1223983
Abstract
A magnitude 8.6 strike-slip earthquake within an oceanic plate raises fundamental questions about earthquake physics.
Journal reference: Science
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© 2012 Phys.Org
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Extreme Temperatures/ Weather
Extreme weather cancels county’s fruit harvest
Michigan’s unseasonably warm winter and late April freeze means a near-total loss to many Ionia County growers of apples, peaches and other tree fruits.
“It’s been a severe year as far as all Michigan cherries, apples, plums, peaches,” said Alex Hanulcik of Hanulcik Farm Market and Hanulcik Pick-Your-Own Peach and Apple Orchards in Ionia. “It’s all pretty much gone across the state.”
More than half of Michigan’s apple crop, and possibly more, could be lost, according to The Packer, a news source for the fresh fruit and vegetable industry.
In southwest Michigan, damage to tree fruit was even more grim, although the extent won’t be known until early June.
Hanulcik estimated his loss at “approaching 100 percent.” Luckily the strawberries were only minimally damaged, but that is small comfort.
“When two-thirds of what you grow is gone, I’m dependent upon what little is left,” he said.
“I’ve been through a number of years, and I haven’t seen anything like it,” said Hanulcik, who has been farming since 1985. His grandparents started the business in 1936.
“People have told me this is similar to 1945, when it was a complete wipeout,” he added.
Larry Kline of Kline Krest Certified Organic Produce in Lyons said he lost 99 percent of his fruit tree crops and most of his strawberries. He’s been a strawberry grower for three decades.
High Wind Warning
LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CA HONOLULU HI HANFORD CA MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
Gale Warning
GAYLORD MI GRAND RAPIDS MI HONOLULU HI SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA POINT ARENA TO POINT CONCEPTION POINT CONCEPTION TO GUADALUPE ISLAND CHICAGO IL ANCHORAGE ALASKA
Hard Freeze Warning
SALT LAKE CITY UT
Freeze Warning
ELKO NV
Red Flag Warning
FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
ELKO NV ALBUQUERQUE NM SALT LAKE CITY UT EL PASO TX/SANTA TERESA NM FLAGSTAFF AZ TUCSON AZ LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CA LAS VEGAS NV PHOENIX AZ MIDLAND/ODESSA TX RENO NV
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Storms, Flooding
Active tropical storm system(s) |
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| Name of storm system | Location | Formed | Last update | Last category | Course | Wind Speed | Gust | Wave | Source | Details |
| Bud | Pacific Ocean – East | 21.05.2012 | 24.05.2012 | Tropical Storm | 350 ° | 111 km/h | 139 km/h | 3.66 m | NHC |
Tropical Storm data
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| Sanvu | Pacific Ocean | 21.05.2012 | 24.05.2012 | Typhoon I. | 340 ° | 120 km/h | 148 km/h | 3.66 m | JTWC |
Tropical Storm data
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Storm Warning
LOS ANGELES/OXNARD CA
Severe Thunderstorm Watch
OMAHA/VALLEY NE NORMAN OK
Flash Flood Watch
SIOUX FALLS SD TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
Flood Warning
BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
Flood Advisory
RALEIGH NC OMAHA/VALLEY NEBRASKA TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN DULUTH MN FAIRBANKS AK
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Tsunami Information
| Hawaii Region | ||||||
| Date/Time (UTC) | Message | Location | Magnitude | Depth | Status | Details |
| 23.05.2012 14:10 PM | Correction–local Tsunami Information Statement | In The Deep Ocean Off The Kona Coast Of Big Island | 3.8 | 0 km | ||
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Epidemic Hazard/Disease
Another Case of Deadly Flesh-Eating Disease in Georgia
ABC News | Good Morning America
Vaughn went to a hospital in Cartersville, Ga., where doctors gave him a prescription for antibiotics and recommended he stay for observation, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported. But Vaughn, “being the man that I am,” went home and watched the painful gash swell from the size of a peanut to that of a grapefruit.
He returned the next day and underwent emergency surgery.
“It was that bad,” he told the newspaper, describing how doctors removed some of the infected flesh and sent him to Doctor’s Hospital in Augusta for more surgeries. “They told me I was close to death.”
It took five surgeries to remove more than two pounds of tissue infected by bacteria that burrowed deep into Vaughn’s wound.
“The bacteria produce enzymes that can dissolve muscle deep down,” said Dr. William Schaffner, chair of preventive medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tenn., and president of the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. “And because it’s so deep, it can be a sneaky infection that’s not immediately appreciated by the patient.”
The symptom that should ring alarm bells, according to Schaffner, is “serious, unremitting pain.”
“An otherwise healthy individual with a seemingly superficial injury who has severe pain should have a much more thorough evaluation,” he said.
Indeed Vaughn said the pain was so bad he “could hardly move,” the AJC reported.
Vaughn is expected to undergo skin grafts today to replace some of the tissue removed during surgery.
“They have to rebuild my groin area,” he told the AJC. “But I’m feeling much better now.”
Vaughn was at one point next door to Copeland, who is slowly recovering from the infection that claimed her left leg and threatens to take her right foot and both hands. The two cases occurred 54 miles apart.
“Ironic? I don’t know what the right word is,” Jeff Buzhardt, Vaughn’s brother-in-law, told ABC News.
Copeland’s infection was the work of Aeromonas hydrophila, a bacteria that thrives in warm climates and fresh water like the river where Copeland was zip lining with friends. The bacteria that caused Vaughn’s infection is unclear. Calls to Doctor’s Hospital were not immediately returned.
Vaughn is the third person to contract flesh-eating disease in Georgia in three weeks. Lana Kuykendall, 36, developed necrotizing fasciitis May 11 after giving birth to twins at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta. She is reportedly in critical but stable condition.
Doctors say the cases are rare and unrelated.
To reduce the risk of necrotizing fasciitis, all wounds big and small should be immediately cleaned, treated with antimicrobial ointment and covered with sterile bandages, according to the National Necrotizing Fasciitis Foundation.
7 NATO Officials Treated For Flu-Like Symptoms

A military official holds a NATO flag on April 4, 2009 during the NATO summit in Strasbourg, eastern France. (MICHAEL URBAN/AFP/Getty Images)
CHICAGO (STMW) – Seven NATO officials staying at the Hyatt Regency McCormick Place hotel were being treated Monday after being stricken with flu-like symptoms, law enforcement sources said.
Officials were looking into whether the incident was due to food poisoning, the Sun-Times is reporting.
A U.S. Secret Service spokesman said he believed that seven people were stricken and were being treated but referred other questions to the NATO delegation.
A spokeswoman for the Hyatt Regency McCormick Place said the hotel was alerted Monday that “several” hotel guests complained of feeling ill.
“We have provided them with access to medical attention and are taking appropriate steps to ensure their comfort and safety,” Lori Alexander said. “The cause of their illness is not yet determined and is being investigated.”
(Source: Sun-Times Media Wire © Chicago Sun-Times 2012. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)
| Today | Epidemic | Philippines | Mindanao, Zamboanga |
Epidemic in Philippines on Thursday, 24 May, 2012 at 04:21 (04:21 AM) UTC.
| Description | |
| Efforts of the local government to contain the spread of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which has reached the outbreak level, appeared to be an uphill battle as the number of cases continues to rise.City Health Officer Dr. Rodelin Agbulos disclosed that a child died on Monday bringing the total death toll to 12 out of 864 cases recorded from January to May 21 this year.The latest recorded death was the third for the month of May, Agbulos said, adding. 130 of the total 864 cases were also recorded during the same month.The death toll from January to May 21 this year was six more than that of January until May of last year, he further said.Mayor Celso Lobregat has declared a dengue outbreak following the report from the city health office that as of April, there were already 732 cases with nine deaths.Agbulos said the outbreak threshold for the month of April was 225 cases, but the actual reported cases for the period reached 234. The number of dengue cases from January to April this year was higher by 426 cases compared to the figure for the same period last year.Among the anti-dengue measures the city has done is the fumigation in all schools which began on Monday in time for the start of the Brigada Eskwela, Agbulos said.A city-wide clean up drive was also held last May 15 as part of the efforts to prevent the spread of the disease.The city government has allocated P553,000 from its emergency funds to purchase larvicides and other chemicals to be used in the campaign against dengue.Agbulos called for public support in the fight against dengue citing they alone cannot prevent the spread of the mosquito-borne disease. |
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| Biohazard name: | dengue hemorrhagic fever |
| Biohazard level: | 1/4 Low |
| Biohazard desc.: | Bacteria and viruses including Bacillus subtilis, canine hepatitis, Escherichia coli, varicella (chicken pox), as well as some cell cultures and non-infectious bacteria. At this level precautions against the biohazardous materials in question are minimal, most likely involving gloves and some sort of facial protection. Usually, contaminated materials are left in open (but separately indicated) waste receptacles. Decontamination procedures for this level are similar in most respects to modern precautions against everyday viruses (i.e.: washing one’s hands with anti-bacterial soap, washing all exposed surfaces of the lab with disinfectants, etc). In a lab environment, all materials used for cell and/or bacteria cultures are decontaminated via autoclave. |
| Symptoms: | |
| Status: | confirmed |
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Solar Activity
2MIN News May23: Animal Deaths, Magnetic Storm
Published on May 23, 2012 by Suspicious0bservers
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/22/us-japan-ratings-fitch-idUSBRE84L0L…
http://phys.org/news/2012-05-quakes-rumble-zealand.html
http://phys.org/news/2012-05-natural-fault-peru-dolphin-deaths.html
http://phys.org/news/2012-05-probability-contamination-severe-nuclear-reactor…
http://phys.org/news/2012-05-capturing-planets.html
http://www.weather.com/weather/videos/news-41/top-stories-169/see-the-eclipse…
http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/World/20120518/fukushima-dai-ichi-risk-reactor-4-12…
Spaceweather:
http://spaceweather.com/
[Look on the left at the X-ray Flux and Solar Wind Speed/Density]
HAARP:
http://www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/data.html
[Click online data, and have a little fun]
SDO:
http://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/
[Place to find Solar Images and Videos - as seen from earth]
SOHO:
http://sohodata.nascom.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/soho_movie_theater
[SOHO; Lasco and EIT - as seen from earth]
Stereo:
http://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/images
[Stereo; Cor, EUVI, HI - as seen from the side]
SunAEON:
http://www.sunaeon.com/#/solarsystem/
[Just click it... trust me]
SOLARIMG:
http://solarimg.org/artis/
[All purpose data viewing site]
iSWA:
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/iswa/iSWA.html
[Free Application; for advanced sun watchers]
NOAA ENLIL SPIRAL:
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wsa-enlil/cme-based/
[CME Evolution]
RSOE:
http://hisz.rsoe.hu/alertmap/index2.php
[That cool alert map I use]
Gamma Ray Bursts:
http://grb.sonoma.edu/
[Really? You can't figure out what this one is for?]
BARTOL Cosmic Rays:
http://neutronm.bartol.udel.edu//spaceweather/welcome.html
[Top left box, look for BIG blue circles]
TORCON:
http://www.weather.com/news/tornado-torcon-index
[Tornado Forecast for the day]
GOES Weather:
http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/goes/
[Clouds over America]
INTELLICAST:
http://www.intellicast.com/
[Weather site used by many youtubers]
NASA News:
http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/
PHYSORG:
http://phys.org/
[GREAT News Site!]
Always Check the Foreign News Sources as well!!!
Iran: Mehr News, TehranTimes
China: Xinhua, China.org, Chinadaily
Russia: Ria Novosti
Israel: Jerusalem Post, Israel National News, Haaretz
M/E: ArabNews, AlJazeera
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Space
Earth approaching objects (objects that are known in the next 30 days) |
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| Object Name | Apporach Date | Left | AU Distance | LD Distance | Estimated Diameter* | Relative Velocity | |||
| (2011 KG4) | 24th May 2012 | 0 day(s) | 0.1216 | 47.3 | 67 m – 150 m | 11.50 km/s | 41400 km/h | ||
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Mysterious Booms / Rumblings
‘Sonic boom’ caused tremors felt across the north of Scotland
A sonic boom has been blamed for tremors that were felt by residents across the north of Scotland.
The strange vibrations were phoned into police late on Tuesday night by people in Cults, Inverbervie, Aberdeen, Stonehaven, Cove, and even Arbroath.
A spokesman for Grampian Police confirmed the reports and said the force had received around a dozen calls between 8.45pm and 11.15pm on Tuesday.
He said: “Grampian Police can confirm that following the numerous reports from members of the public who felt ‘tremors’ during the evening of Tuesday, May 22, the British Geological Survey have reported no significant seismic activity. No reports of injuries or damage have been received.
“The Ministry of Defence have confirmed that they regularly conduct supersonic flight over sea around the whole of the UK, when aircraft do fly at such speeds a sonic boom is created that could be mistaken for an explosion or a tremor.
“Given the weather conditions (high pressure anti-cyclone) overnight, the noise from any aircraft flying at supersonic speeds travel would have travelled over long distances and this is likely what was heard.”
A spokesman for the Ministry of Defence said it was “likely” that the tremors were caused by a supersonic jet.
He said the high pressure over the north-east last night was the likely cause of the supersonic booms being heard more clearly around the region.
The British Geological Survey (BGS) has also confirmed that the tremors were not the result of an earthquake.
Tremors can be caused by seismic events, like earthquakes, but can also be the result of sonic booms produced by high-velocity aircraft.
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Articles of Interest
| 23.05.2012 | Technological Disaster | Zimbabwe | Zvishavane [Mimosa platinum mine] |
Technological Disaster in Zimbabwe on Wednesday, 23 May, 2012 at 10:13 (10:13 AM) UTC.
| Description | |
| A total of 75 miners were rescued Tuesday afternoon after a conveyor belt collapsed at the Mimosa platinum mine in Zvishavane.A statement from the company said “a fire occurred at the jointly owned Mimosa operation in Zimbabwe during the night. This was caused when the conveyor belt in the main decline ignited. The fire has been contained.”The mine owned by Implats and Aquarius Platinum said “all employees have been accounted for and no injuries have been reported. The majority of the workforce was evacuated following the incident.”Initially 75 employees were accommodated in refuge bays due to low visibility and rescue operations conducted the whole of Tuesday afternoon led to their being brought to the surface. The trapped miners received food and water during the day.On the 6th June 1972, Zimbabwe, then called Rhodesia, witnessed its worst mining disaster when an underground explosion occurred in the Wankie (now Hwange) Number 2 Colliery. Over 427 miners lost their lives. The tragedy is commemorated yearly by the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU). |
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