Tag Archive: Mexico


Earth Watch Report  -  Storms

 photo TropicalStormBarbaraEP02PacificOcean-EastMay29th2013_zpseee423d2.jpg

 

Tropical Storm Barbara (EP02) Pacific Ocean – East May 29th 2013

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30.05.2013 Tropical Storm Mexico State of Oaxaca, [Coastal region] Damage level
Details

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Tropical Storm in Mexico on Thursday, 30 May, 2013 at 06:32 (06:32 AM) UTC.

 

Description
Hurricane Barbara has hit Mexico’s southern Pacific coast, flooding roads, toppling trees and killing two men as it pounded the area with heavy rain near the country’s biggest oil refinery. The US National Hurricane Center said the hurricane was 130km east of the port of Salina Cruz in Oaxaca state. Winds were blowing at a maximum 120km/h. The hurricane was churning north-northeast at around 14 km/h and should start to weaken quickly Wednesday night. “We are seeing very, very strong winds and intense rainfall,” said Manuel Maza, director of emergency services in Oaxaca. He said power outages also were reported. Mexican state oil monopoly Pemex said earlier on Wednesday operations were normal at its biggest refinery, which as the capacity to process 330,000 barrels per day of crude and is on the coast in Salina Cruz. Local emergency services said a 61-year-old US man surfing off the beach at Salina Cruz had drowned during the storm. A 26-year-old Mexican man was killed as he tried to cross a river. Ports for small vessels in the area have been closed and emergency services in Oaxaca said they were starting to evacuate residents from some areas as a precaution, including the immediate vicinity of the refinery. The NHC issued a hurricane warning from Oaxaca’s Puerto Angel to Barra de Tonala, and a tropical storm warning from Barra de Tonala to Boca de Pijijiapan in Chiapas state. Between 10 to 20 cm of rain is expected over eastern Oaxaca through western Chiapas, along with a storm surge of 1 to 1.5m above normal tide levels, the NHC said.

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  Active tropical storm system(s)
Name of storm system Location Formed Last update Last category Course Wind Speed Gust Wave Source Details
Barbara (EP02) Pacific Ocean – East 28.05.2013 30.05.2013 Tropical Depression 310 ° 46 km/h 65 km/h 0.00 m NOAA NHC Details

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Remnants of BARBARA NHC 5-Day Cone Tropical Depression 02E (BARBARA) JTWC ATCF Track
Remnants of BARBARA
NHC 5-Day Cone
(final advisory)
Tropical Depression 02E (BARBARA)
JTWC ATCF Track
(final warning)

 

 

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Tropical Storm data

Storm name: Barbara (EP02)
Area: Pacific Ocean – East
Start up location: N 14° 30.000, W 95° 42.000
Start up: 29th May 2013
Status: Active
Track long: 219.55 km
Top category.:
Report by: NOAA NHC
Useful links:

Past track
Date Time Position Speed
km/h
Wind
km/h
Gust
km/h
Category Course Wave Pressure Source
29th May 2013 04:46:00 N 14° 30.000, W 95° 42.000 6 74 93 Tropical Storm 30 8 1001 MB NOAA NHC
Current position
Date Time Position Speed
km/h
Wind
km/h
Gust
km/h
Category Course Wave
feet
Pressure Source
30th May 2013 16:45:08 N 18° 30.000, W 95° 0.000 6 46 65 Tropical Depression 310 ° 0 1005 MB NOAA NHC
Forecast track
Date Time Position Category Wind
km/h
Gust
km/h
Source

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UPDATE 4-Barbara hits southern Mexico, killing at least two

 

 

 

Thu May 30, 2013 2:54am BST

By Jose Cortes

May 29 (Reuters) – Hurricane Barbara hit Mexico’s southern Pacific coast on Wednesday, flooding roads, toppling trees and killing two men before weakening to a tropical storm as it moved inland.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center said Barbara, which had earlier moved close to the country’s biggest oil refinery, was 50 miles (80 km) west of the city of Tuxtla Gutierrez in Chiapas state. Winds were blowing at up to 60 miles per hour (95 kph).

The hurricane was churning north-northeast at about 9 mph (15 kph) and should weaken rapidly overnight, the NHC said.

According to media reports, 14 fishermen disappeared in the state of Oaxaca during the storm. Local emergency services said they could not confirm that information.

Manuel Maza, director of emergency services in Oaxaca state, said that very strong winds and intense rainfall had hit the region and that power outages were reported.

Mexican state oil monopoly Pemex said earlier on Wednesday that operations were normal at its biggest refinery, located in the port of Salina Cruz. The plant has the capacity to process 330,000 barrels of crude per day.

Local emergency services said a 61-year-old U.S. man surfing off the beach at Salina Cruz drowned during the storm. A 26-year-old Mexican man was killed as he tried to cross a river.

Ports for small vessels in the area have been closed and emergency services in Oaxaca said they evacuated residents from some areas as a precaution, including the immediate vicinity of the refinery.

A tropical storm warning is in effect from Salina Cruz in Oaxaca to Pijijiapan in Chiapas state.

Between 6 and 10 inches (10 to 20 cm) of rain is expected over eastern Oaxaca through western Chiapas, along with a storm surge of 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 meters) above normal tide levels, the NHC said.

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America’s Bubble Economy Is Going To Become An Economic Black Hole

The Economic CollapseThe Economic Collapse

Black Hole The mainstream media never talks about that.  They are much too busy covering the latest dogfights in Washington and what Justin Bieber has been up to.  And most Americans seem to think that if the Dow keeps setting new all-time highs that everything must be okay.  Sadly, that is not the case at all.  Right now, the U.S. economy is exhibiting all of the classic symptoms of a bubble economy.  You can see this when you step back and take a longer-term view of things.  Over the past decade, we have added more than 10 trillion dollars to the national debt.  But most Americans have shown very little concern as the balance on our national credit card has soared from 6 trillion dollars to nearly 17 trillion dollars.  Meanwhile, Wall Street has been transformed into the biggest casino on the planet, and much of the new money that the Federal Reserve has been recklessly printing up has gone into stocks.  But the Dow does not keep setting new records because the underlying economic fundamentals are good.  Rather, the reckless euphoria that we are seeing in the financial markets right now reminds me very much of 1929.  Margin debt is absolutely soaring, and every time that happens a crash rapidly follows.  But this time when a crash happens it could very well be unlike anything that we have ever seen before.  The top 25 U.S. banks have more than 212 trillion dollars of exposure to derivatives combined, and when that house of cards comes crashing down there is no way that anyone will be able to prop it back up.  After all, U.S. GDP for an entire year is only a bit more than 15 trillion dollars.

But most Americans are only focused on the short-term because the mainstream media is only focused on the short-term.  Things are good this week and things were good last week, so there is nothing to worry about, right?

Unfortunately, economic reality is not going to change even if all of us try to ignore it.  Those that are willing to take an honest look at what is coming down the road are very troubled.  For example, Bill Gross of PIMCO says that his firm sees “bubbles everywhere”…

We see bubbles everywhere, and that is not to be dramatic and not to suggest they will pop immediately. I just suggested in the bond market with a bubble in treasuries and bubble in narrow credit spreads and high-yield prices, that perhaps there is a significant distortion there. Having said that, it suggests that as long as the FED and Bank of Japan and other Central Banks keep writing checks and do not withdraw, then the bubble can be supported as in blowing bubbles. They are blowing bubbles. When that stops there will be repercussions.

And unfortunately, it is not just the United States that has a bubble economy.  In fact, the gigantic financial bubble over in Japan may burst before our own financial bubble does.  The following is from a recent article by Graham Summers

First and foremost, Japan is the second largest bond market in the world. If Japan’s sovereign bonds continue to fall, pushing rates higher, then there has been a tectonic shift in the global financial system. Remember the impact that Greece had on asset prices? Greece’s bond market is less than 3% of Japan’s in size.

For multiple decades, Japanese bonds have been considered “risk free.” As a result of this, investors have been willing to lend money to Japan at extremely low rates. This has allowed Japan’s economy, the second largest in the world, to putter along marginally.

So if Japanese bonds begin to implode, this means that:

1)   The second largest bond market in the world is entering a bear market (along with commensurate liquidations and redemptions by institutional investors around the globe).

2)   The second largest economy in the world will collapse (along with the impact on global exports).

Both of these are truly epic problems for the financial system.

 

Read Full Article Here

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40 Statistics About The Fall Of The U.S. Economy That Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe

The Economic CollapseThe Economic Collapse

40 Statistics About The Fall Of The U.S. Economy That Are Almost Too Crazy To BelieveIf you know someone that actually believes that the U.S. economy is in good shape, just show them the statistics in this article.  When you step back and look at the long-term trends, it is undeniable what is happening to us.  We are in the midst of a horrifying economic decline that is the result of decades of very bad decisions.  30 years ago, the U.S. national debt was about one trillion dollars.  Today, it is almost 17 trillion dollars.  40 years ago, the total amount of debt in the United States was about 2 trillion dollars.  Today, it is more than 56 trillion dollars.  At the same time that we have been running up all of this debt, our economic infrastructure and our ability to produce wealth has been absolutely gutted.  Since 2001, the United States has lost more than 56,000 manufacturing facilities and millions of good jobs have been shipped overseas.  Our share of global GDP declined from 31.8 percent in 2001 to 21.6 percent in 2011.  The percentage of Americans that are self-employed is at a record low, and the percentage of Americans that are dependent on the government is at a record high.  The U.S. economy is a complete and total mess, and it is time that we faced the truth.

The following are 40 statistics about the fall of the U.S. economy that are almost too crazy to believe…

#1 Back in 1980, the U.S. national debt was less than one trillion dollars.  Today, it is rapidly approaching 17 trillion dollars…

National Debt

#2 During Obama’s first term, the federal government accumulated more debt than it did under the first 42 U.S presidents combined.

#3 The U.S. national debt is now more than 23 times larger than it was when Jimmy Carter became president.

#4 If you started paying off just the new debt that the U.S. has accumulated during the Obama administration at the rate of one dollar per second, it would take more than 184,000 years to pay it off.

#5 The federal government is stealing more than 100 million dollars from our children and our grandchildren every single hour of every single day.

#6 Back in 1970, the total amount of debt in the United States (government debt + business debt + consumer debt, etc.) was less than 2 trillion dollars.  Today it is over 56 trillion dollars…

Total Debt

#7 According to the World Bank, U.S. GDP accounted for 31.8 percent of all global economic activity in 2001.  That number dropped to 21.6 percent in 2011.

#8 The United States has fallen in the global economic competitiveness rankings compiled by the World Economic Forum for four years in a row.

#9 According to The Economist, the United States was the best place in the world to be born into back in 1988.  Today, the United States is only tied for 16th place.

#10 Incredibly, more than 56,000 manufacturing facilities in the United States have been permanently shut down since 2001.

#11 There are less Americans working in manufacturing today than there was in 1950 even though the population of the country has more than doubled since then.

#12 According to the New York Times, there are now approximately 70,000 abandoned buildings in Detroit.

#13 When NAFTA was pushed through Congress in 1993, the United States had a trade surplus with Mexico of 1.6 billion dollars.  By 2010, we had a trade deficit with Mexico of 61.6 billion dollars.

#14 Back in 1985, our trade deficit with China was approximately 6 million dollars (million with a little “m”) for the entire year.  In 2012, our trade deficit with China was 315 billion dollars.  That was the largest trade deficit that one nation has had with another nation in the history of the world.

#15 Overall, the United States has run a trade deficit of more than 8 trillion dollars with the rest of the world since 1975.

#16 According to the Economic Policy Institute, the United States is losing half a million jobs to China every single year.

#17 Back in 1950, more than 80 percent of all men in the United States had jobs.  Today, less than 65 percent of all men in the United States have jobs.

#18 At this point, an astounding 53 percent of all American workers make less than $30,000 a year.

 

Read Full Article  Here

WATCHING THE WORLD EVOLVE AND TRANSFORM

Alvin had strengthened to a Tropical Storm on May 15, 2013 and now has weakened and is considered a Post-Tropical Cyclone. With the excessive wind shear and cooler water, the storm has dissipated into just a weak low pressure.

According to Tropical Weather Outlook by US National Hurricane Center, an area of low pressure associated with the remnants of Alvin is located about 800 miles southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The system continues to produce a large area of disorganized shower and thunderstorm activity.

See Full Report  Here

ICE WORLD


by Staff Writers
Cancun, Mexico (SPX) May 15, 2013


A new study finds a decline in snow and ice on Mount Everest (second peak from left) and the national park surrounding it. (Credit: Pavel Novak)

 

Researchers taking a new look at the snow and ice covering Mount Everest and the national park that surrounds it are finding abundant evidence that the world’s tallest peak is shedding its frozen cloak. The scientists have also been studying temperature and precipitation trends in the area and found that the Everest region has been warming while snowfall has been declining since the early 1990s.

Members of the team conducting these studies will present their findings on May 14 at the Meeting of the Americas in Cancun, Mexico – a scientific conference organized and co-sponsored by the American Geophysical Union.

Glaciers in the Mount Everest region have shrunk by 13 percent in the last 50 years and the snowline has shifted upward by 180 meters (590 feet), according to Sudeep Thakuri, who is leading the research as part of his PhD graduate studies at the University of Milan in Italy.

Glaciers smaller than one square kilometer are disappearing the fastest and have experienced a 43 percent decrease in surface area since the 1960s. Because the glaciers are melting faster than they are replenished by ice and snow, they are revealing rocks and debris that were previously hidden deep under the ice.

These debris-covered sections of the glaciers have increased by about 17 percent since the 1960s, according to Thakuri. The ends of the glaciers have also retreated by an average of 400 meters since 1962, his team found.

The researchers suspect that the decline of snow and ice in the Everest region is from human-generated greenhouse gases altering global climate. However, they have not yet established a firm connection between the mountains’ changes and climate change, Thakuri said.

 

Read Full Article Here

Earth Watch Report  -  Volcanic  Activity

 

The Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico’s second highest peak just 55 km southeast of Mexico City, is seen from Santiago Xalitxintla, in Puebla, on May 14, 2013 spewing a cloud of ash and smoke. The National Disaster Prevention Centre (CENAPRED) raised the alert level on Sunday to “yellow phase three”. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images

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16.05.2013 Volcano Eruption Mexico States of Puebla, State of Mexico, and Morelos, [Popocatepetl volcano] Damage level
Details

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Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

 

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Updated: Wednesday, 15 May, 2013 at 03:03 UTC
Description
Mexico’s Popocatepetl volcano has blown steam for days, prompting authorities to prepare for possible evacuations, but residents are used to their towering neighbor’s rumblings and keep fearlessly heading to work. Popocatepetl, which means “smoking mountain” in the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs, spewed more steam, gas and ash that rose three kilometers (two miles) above the crater early Tuesday, according to the National Disaster Prevention Center. National civil protection coordinator Luis Enrique Puentes said the volcano was “totally calm” following the eruption, which belched out glowing rocks. While there was no immediate need to evacuate the population, the volcano could erupt again Wednesday, he added. The volcano, which is 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of Mexico City, has also rumbled and spewed molten rocks in recent days. Last week, it covered several towns in ash, including the capital of Puebla state.

Authorities have raised the alert level to “Yellow Phase Three,” the fifth of a seven-stage warning system, restricting access to an area of 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) around the volcano and preparing evacuation routes. But people living in the nearby town of Santiago Xalitzintla appear calm despite the activity inside the 5,452-meter (17,887-foot) high volcano, known locally as “Gregorio” or “Don Goyo” and considered a magical rainmaker by indigenous populations. “We go out, we look at it and we go back to sleep very soundly,” said Guadalupe de Santiago, balancing a basket of candy on her head near a church in this town just 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) south of the volcano.

“(The volcano) takes care of us. Look at all the water he’s sending us,” she said as rain fell on her. Hundreds of soldiers were sent to Santiago Xalitzintla and two other towns in case the volcano erupts and forces the evacuation of 11,000 residents in this area surrounded by corn fields and small cattle farms. The soldiers checked the condition of roads in case they need to be used for an evacuation and the two shelters were set up in the state of Puebla to house 5,000 people. Around 4.5 million people live within 50 kilometers (31 miles) of Popocatepetl, which had its last major eruption in 2000, forcing thousands of people to evacuate from surrounding towns.

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Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

 

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Updated: Wednesday, 15 May, 2013 at 15:59 UTC
Description
Thousands of people living in the shadow of this looming Mexican volcano have been placed on high alert following a dramatic increase in seismic activity from the Popocatepetl crater. The 17,886 ft active volcano near Mexico City, known as Popo, rumbled and shook during the night on Saturday, and has been spewing ash, lava and steam in recent days. Officials have closed off an exclusion zone around the cone of the volcano and are poised to evacuate towns in its foothills as experts warned of plumes of steam reaching more than half a mile into the sky above the crater. Authorities have alerted town in two central states as well as the capital, after Mexico’s National Disaster Prevention Center elevated its alert level to Yellow Phase 3 – the fifth rung on a seven-stage warning scale. Should the alert level rise thousands of people could be evacuated from the most vulnerable villages in the shadow of the peak. Shelters have been set up in case authorities are forced to evacuate residents. A seven-square-mile exclusion zone has been imposed around the cone of the volcano, and soldiers and federal police have been deployed to the area amid fears of further, more violent eruptions from Popo. Popocatepetl is an Aztec word meaning ‘Smoking Mountain’. Popo lay dormant for decades until it began putting out small eruptions of ash almost daily in 1994. These eruptions started strengthening two weeks ago and have increased even more this weekend.

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Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

 

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Updated: Thursday, 16 May, 2013 at 03:14 UTC
Description
Seismic activity is continuing at the Popocatepetl volcano near Mexico City and authorities say they have readied shelters and identified evacuation routes in case they should be needed. Mexico’s National Disaster Prevention Center says there were two explosions at the white-capped volcano between Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. The center says the volcano spewed a plume of steam about a mile (1.5 kilometer) into the sky. Authorities continue to monitor the volcano’s activity but have not ordered any evacuations. Rain has been forecast for the area, however, and authorities say towns nearby could be flooded with ash mud. Popocatepetl has put out small eruptions of ash almost daily since a round of activity began in 1994. The eruptions started strengthening two weeks ago and increased even more this weekend.

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Increased volcanic activity at Popocatepetl volcano

 

 

Popocatepetl volcano in Mexico has plumed steam for days, alerting authorities to prepare for possible evacuations. According to CENAPRED (Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres) at 6:46 UTC on May 15, 2013 there was an explosion that produced incandescent fragments throwing them around the volcano reaching distances up to 1.5 kilometers from the crater, while also generating a plume of ash more than 3 kilometers high which winds scattered northeast. An episode of spasmodic tremor followed, accompanied by incandescent fragments thrown at distances up to 500m on the northeast slope, and ash emission which winds carry northeast.

 

 

 

Webcam screenshots of activity on May 15, 2013 (Credit: Tlamacas/CENAPRED)

 

During an aerial survey flight by CENAPRED on the morning of May 14, 2013 it was seen that the lava dome has enlarged significantly and is now 350 m in diameter and 50 m thick. But after an explosive event on May 14, 2013 at 2:56 pm UTC it could be observed that the dome had somewhat deflated, although it did not decrease significantly. This situation is possibly the beginning of the dome´s destruction.

 

Last week, it emitted ash covering several towns, including the capital of Puebla state.

 

Read Full Report  Here

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Clouds of ash and smoke are spewed from the Popocatepetl Volcano as seen from Santiago Xalitxintla, in Puebla, Mexico, on May 13, 2013. According to a report by the National Center of Prevention of Disasters (CENAPRED) the yellow alert phase three is still in force. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images

 

Backdropped by Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico’s second highest peak just 55 km southeast of Mexico City, a farner plows the land in San Nicolas de los Ranchos, in the state of Puebla, on May 14, 2013. The National Disaster Prevention Centre (CENAPRED) raised the alert level on Sunday to “yellow phase three” as the Popocatepetl continues to spew ash and smoke. Ronaldo Schemidt/AFP/Getty Images

 

See Additional Photos Here

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Earth Watch Report  -   Volcanic  Activity

Image Source   12 hours ago

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2 12.05.2013 Volcano Eruption Mexico States of Puebla, State of Mexico, and Morelos, [Popocatepetl volcano] Damage level Details

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Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

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Updated: Sunday, 12 May, 2013 at 15:55 UTC
Description
Mexican authorities raised the alert level for the Popocatepetl volcano near Mexico City on Sunday morning after observing an increased level of explosive activity. The lava dome of Popocatepetl, some 50 miles to the southeast of the capital, may expand and unleash increasingly powerful explosions of ash and lava, Mexico’s National Center for Disaster Prevention said in a statement. The alert level for the towering volcano was raised to yellow phase three from yellow phase two, on orders from the country’s Interior Ministry. It is the third-highest warning on the center’s seven-step scale. This change in activity in the 5,450-meter (17,900-foot) volcano could provoke big explosions capable of sending incandescent fragments out over considerable distances, the center added.

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Mexico sets shelters as volcano shakes, spews ash

 

 

Published: Sunday, May. 12, 2013 – 4:02 pm
Last Modified: Sunday, May. 12, 2013 – 8:15 pm

 

Seismic activity has increased at the Popocatepetl volcano near Mexico City, leading authorities to alert towns in two central states and the capital.

Mexico’s National Disaster Prevention Center says the white-capped volcano spewed a plume of steam more than a half mile (1 kilometer) into the sky. The volcano shook during Saturday night, sometimes emitting glowing rock over the crater.

The government deployed soldiers and federal police to the area Sunday in the event of a bigger eruption, and officials closed off a seven-square-mile (18-square-kilometer) zone around the cone of the 17,886-foot (5,450-meter) volcano. State authorities prepared shelters.

Popocatepetl has put out small eruptions of ash almost daily since a round of activity began in 1994. The eruptions started strengthening two weeks ago and have increased even more this weekend.

Read more articles by Associated Press

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Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

 
Mexico - 2 EQs May  10th  2013 photo Mexico-2EQsMay10th2013_zps78c2b8b1.jpg
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M4.2 – 10km WSW of Mazatan, Mexico 2013-05-10 10:03:24 UTC

Earthquake location 14.819°N, 92.530°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-10 10:03:24 UTC
  2. 2013-05-10 04:03:24 UTC-06:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-10 05:03:24 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

14.819°N 92.530°W depth=74.7km (46.4mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 10km (6mi) WSW of Mazatan, Mexico
  2. 28km (17mi) WSW of Tapachula, Mexico
  3. 37km (23mi) S of Huixtla, Mexico
  4. 43km (27mi) WSW of Cacahoatan, Mexico
  5. 218km (135mi) W of Guatemala City, Guatemala

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M4.0 – 16km WNW of Alvaro Obregon, Mexico 2013-05-10 10:08:57 UTC

Earthquake location 15.009°N, 92.549°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-10 10:08:57 UTC
  2. 2013-05-10 04:08:57 UTC-06:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-10 05:08:57 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

15.009°N 92.549°W depth=88.5km (55.0mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 16km (10mi) WNW of Alvaro Obregon, Mexico
  2. 17km (11mi) SSW of Huixtla, Mexico
  3. 31km (19mi) WNW of Tapachula, Mexico
  4. 41km (25mi) W of Cacahoatan, Mexico
  5. 222km (138mi) W of Guatemala City, Guatemala

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Mexico  -  2 Earthquakes   4.1 &; 4.5 Magnitude  May 9th,  2013

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Earth Watch Report  -  Volcanic Activity

Image Source  Nuestra Senora De Los Remedios Church and Popocatepetl volcano in the  background

09.05.2013 Volcano Eruption Mexico States of Puebla, State of Mexico, and Morelos, [Popocatepetl volcano] Damage level
Details

Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

Description
An explosive eruption has started at Popocatepetl outside of Mexico City. The restless Mexican volcano has been producing steam-and-ash plumes intermittently over the past year, but tonight there is a significant ash plume accompanied by large incadescent blocks being thrown down the slopes of the volcano. Show the growing ash column and eventual explosion that occurred at 20:14 PM local time in Mexico.The ash plume has been spotted as high as 7.6 km / 25,000 feet heading to the southeast according to the latest Washington VAAC update. However, the first local reports put the ash plume at 3.2 km / 10,500 feet. Before this activity, CENAPRED had the volcano on Yellow-Level 2 alert status.

Volcano Eruption in Mexico on Wednesday, 08 May, 2013 at 02:39 (02:39 AM) UTC.

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Updated: Thursday, 09 May, 2013 at 03:08 UTC
Description
Mexico’s Popocatepetl volcano has spewed ash over several towns in the central state of Puebla, just 55 kilometers (35 miles) southeast of Mexico City, but the country’s capital was spared. The volcano blew a huge stack of smoke that went 3,200 meters (10,500 feet) skyward late Tuesday, but surrounding residents were not in danger, said Jesus Morales, Puebla’s civil protection director. A three-centimeter (one-inch) thick carpet of ash covered nearby towns, forcing people to wear masks. The National Disaster Prevention Center said Wednesday that ash also fell in the state capital of Puebla. The 5,452-meter (17,900-foot) high Popocatepetl is Mexico’s second highest peak after the Citlaltepetl volcano.

 

 

 

 

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Mexico - 2 EQs  May 9th   2013 photo Mexico-2EQsMay9th2013_zpsc81f831a.jpg
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M4.1 – 44km SSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico 2013-05-09 05:25:11 UTC

Earthquake location 14.366°N, 92.617°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-09 05:25:11 UTC
  2. 2013-05-08 23:25:11 UTC-06:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-09 00:25:11 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

14.366°N 92.617°W depth=35.1km (21.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 44km (27mi) SSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico
  2. 47km (29mi) WSW of Suchiate, Mexico
  3. 60km (37mi) WSW of Ciudad Tecun Uman, Guatemala
  4. 69km (43mi) SSW of Tapachula, Mexico
  5. 228km (142mi) W of Guatemala City, Guatemala

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M4.5 – 10km SSW of Putla de Guerrero, Mexico 2013-05-09 19:30:11 UTC

Earthquake location 16.948°N, 97.970°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-09 19:30:11 UTC
  2. 2013-05-09 12:30:11 UTC-07:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-09 14:30:11 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

16.948°N 97.970°W depth=21.7km (13.5mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 10km (6mi) SSW of Putla de Guerrero, Mexico
  2. 46km (29mi) SW of Santa Maria Asuncion Tlaxiaco, Mexico
  3. 55km (34mi) ENE of Ometepec, Mexico
  4. 70km (43mi) N of Santiago Pinotepa Nacional, Mexico
  5. 300km (186mi) SSE of Mexico City, Mexico

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of Mexico

Located atop three of the large tectonic plates, Mexico is one of the world’s most seismologically active regions. The relative motion of these crustal plates causes frequent earthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions. Most of the Mexican landmass is on the westward moving North American plate. The Pacific Ocean floor south of Mexico is being carried northeastward by the underlying Cocos plate. Because oceanic crust is relatively dense, when the Pacific Ocean floor encounters the lighter continental crust of the Mexican landmass, the ocean floor is subducted beneath the North American plate creating the deep Middle American trench along Mexico’s southern coast. Also as a result of this convergence, the westward moving Mexico landmass is slowed and crumpled creating the mountain ranges of southern Mexico and earthquakes near Mexico’s southern coast. As the oceanic crust is pulled downward, it melts; the molten material is then forced upward through weaknesses in the overlying continental crust. This process has created a region of volcanoes across south-central Mexico known as the Cordillera Neovolcánica.

The area west of the Gulf of California, including Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula, is moving northwestward with the Pacific plate at about 50 mm per year. Here, the Pacific and North American plates grind past each other creating strike-slip faulting, the southern extension of California’s San Andreas fault. In the past, this relative plate motion pulled Baja California away from the coast forming the Gulf of California and is the cause of earthquakes in the Gulf of California region today.

Mexico has a long history of destructive earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. In September 1985, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake killed more than 9,500 people in Mexico City. In southern Mexico, Volcán de Colima and El Chichón erupted in 2005 and 1982, respectively. Paricutín volcano, west of Mexico City, began venting smoke in a cornfield in 1943; a decade later this new volcano had grown to a height of 424 meters. Popocatépetl and Ixtaccíhuatl volcanos (“smoking mountain” and “white lady”, respectively), southeast of Mexico City, occasionally vent gas that can be clearly seen from the City, a reminder that volcanic activity is ongoing. In 1994 and 2000 Popocatépetl renewed its activity forcing the evacuation of nearby towns, causing seismologists and government officials to be concerned about the effect a large-scale eruption might have on the heavily populated region. Popocatépetl volcano last erupted in 2010.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

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Mexico’s famous Popocatepetl volcano experienced one of its largest explosions in years, causing its eruption to cover about 30 communities with ash, according to reports.

  • A plume of steam and ash is seen rising from the Popocatepetl volcano in San Nicolas de los Ranchos
    Reuters
    A plume of steam and ash is seen rising from the Popocatepetl volcano in San Nicolas de los Ranchos. The volcano has experienced one of its largest explosions in years, causing its eruption to cover covering about 30 communities with ash.

According to Wired’s Eruptions blog, the ash ranges from a light dusting to up to seven centimeters thick.

Popocatepetl means smoking mountain in Aztec. At 17,802 feet (5,426 meters) it is the second highest volcano in North America.

MSNBC reported that the eruption coupled with a plume of steam and ash and increased seismic activity, prompted authorities to raise the volcano’s alert status. Mexican authorities have since advised people to stay at least seven miles away from the summit.

Eruptions Blog author Erik Klemetti, a professor of geosciences at Denison University in Ohio, said that a raised alert level means that local authorities are preparing for potential evacuations should the volcano have a major eruption.

Fox News reported that the National Disaster Prevention Center said that a lava dome is growing in the volcano’s crater and that Popocatepetl could experience significant explosions of growing intensity that hurl incandescent rocks significant distances. Large ash showers and possible flows of mud and molten rocks down the volcano’s flank could also occur.

 

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