Tag Archive: Japan


Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquake

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M4.5 – 249km SSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia

 2013-05-13 15:46:45 UTC

Earthquake location 48.586°N, 154.872°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-13 15:46:45 UTC
  2. 2013-05-14 01:46:45 UTC+10:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-13 10:46:45 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

48.586°N 154.872°E depth=54.1km (33.6mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 249km (155mi) SSW of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 543km (337mi) SSW of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 562km (349mi) SSW of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  4. 568km (353mi) SSW of Yelizovo, Russia
  5. 1897km (1179mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.2 – 189km S of Ust’-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia

2013-05-13 17:23:40 UTC

Earthquake location 54.556°N, 161.938°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-13 17:23:40 UTC
  2. 2013-05-14 05:23:40 UTC+12:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-13 12:23:40 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

54.556°N 161.938°E depth=51.2km (31.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 189km (117mi) S of Ust’-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia
  2. 274km (170mi) NE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  3. 279km (173mi) NE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 295km (183mi) NE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  5. 2707km (1682mi) NNE of Tokyo, Japan

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M5.3 – 271km ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia

2013-05-15 13:51:43 UTC

Earthquake location 46.148°N, 151.117°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-15 13:51:43 UTC
  2. 2013-05-15 23:51:43 UTC+10:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-15 08:51:43 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

46.148°N 151.117°E depth=119.8km (74.5mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 271km (168mi) ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 539km (335mi) NE of Nemuro, Japan
  3. 547km (340mi) ENE of Shibetsu, Japan
  4. 588km (365mi) ENE of Abashiri, Japan
  5. 1505km (935mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.7 – 124km SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-16 09:23:40 UTC

Earthquake location 52.322°N, 160.052°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-16 09:23:40 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 20:23:40 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-16 04:23:40 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.322°N 160.052°E depth=60.8km (37.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 124km (77mi) SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 130km (81mi) ESE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 148km (92mi) SE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 990km (615mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2448km (1521mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.6 – 133km SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-16 10:50:10 UTC

Earthquake location 52.293°N, 160.192°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-16 10:50:10 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 21:50:10 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-16 05:50:10 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.293°N 160.192°E depth=57.4km (35.6mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 133km (83mi) SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 140km (87mi) ESE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 157km (98mi) SE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 998km (620mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2453km (1524mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.4 – 110km SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-18 03:44:03 UTC

Earthquake location 52.375°N, 159.851°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-18 03:44:03 UTC
  2. 2013-05-18 14:44:03 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-17 22:44:03 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.375°N 159.851°E depth=64.1km (39.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 110km (68mi) SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 115km (71mi) ESE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 134km (83mi) SE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 978km (608mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2442km (1517mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.4 – 146km SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-18 07:26:23 UTC

Earthquake location 52.198°N, 160.302°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-18 07:26:23 UTC
  2. 2013-05-18 18:26:23 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-18 02:26:23 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.198°N 160.302°E depth=40.0km (24.9mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 146km (91mi) SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 152km (94mi) ESE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 170km (106mi) SE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 1011km (628mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2452km (1524mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.9 – 45km SSE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-18 22:39:46 UTC

Earthquake location 52.672°N, 158.942°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-18 22:39:46 UTC
  2. 2013-05-19 09:39:46 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-18 17:39:46 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.672°N 158.942°E depth=73.8km (45.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 45km (28mi) SSE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 46km (29mi) SE of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 68km (42mi) SSE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 918km (570mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2419km (1503mi) NNE of Tokyo, Japan

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M4.7 – 23km SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia

 2013-05-18 23:29:31 UTC

 

Earthquake location 52.883°N, 158.876°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-18 23:29:31 UTC
  2. 2013-05-19 11:29:31 UTC+12:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-18 18:29:31 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

52.883°N 158.876°E depth=85.3km (53.0mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 23km (14mi) SE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  2. 32km (20mi) E of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 47km (29mi) SE of Yelizovo, Russia
  4. 895km (556mi) SE of Magadan, Russia
  5. 2432km (1511mi) NNE of Tokyo, Japan

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc extends approximately 2,100 km from Hokkaido, Japan, along the Kuril Islands and the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula to its intersection with the Aleutian arc near the Commander Islands, Russia. It marks the region where the Pacific plate subducts into the mantle beneath the Okhotsk microplate, part of the larger North America plate. This subduction is responsible for the generation of the Kuril Islands chain, active volcanoes located along the entire arc, and the deep offshore Kuril-Kamchatka trench. Relative to a fixed North America plate, the Pacific plate is moving towards the northwest at a rate that increases from 75 mm/year near the northern end of the arc to 83 mm/year in the south.

Plate motion is predominantly convergent along the Kuril-Kamchatka arc with obliquity increasing towards the southern section of the arc. The subducting Pacific plate is relatively old, particularly adjacent to Kamchatka where its age is greater than 100 Ma. Consequently, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 650 km. The central section of the arc is comprised of an oceanic island arc system, which differs from the continental arc systems of the northern and southern sections. Oblique convergence in the southern Kuril arc results in the partitioning of stresses into both trench-normal thrust earthquakes and trench-parallel strike-slip earthquakes, and the westward translation of the Kuril forearc. This westward migration of the Kuril forearc currently results in collision between the Kuril arc in the north and the Japan arc in the south, resulting in the deformation and uplift of the Hidaka Mountains in central Hokkaido.

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc is considered one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Deformation of the overriding North America plate generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the subduction zone interface between the Pacific and North America plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Kuril-Kamchatka arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific plate and can reach depths of approximately 650 km.

This region has frequently experienced large (M>7) earthquakes over the past century. Since 1900, seven great earthquakes (M8.3 or larger) have also occurred along the arc, with mechanisms that include interplate thrust faulting, and intraplate faulting. Damaging tsunamis followed several of the large interplate megathrust earthquakes. These events include the February 3, 1923 M8.4 Kamchatka, the November 6,1958 M8.4 Etorofu, and the September 25, 2003 M8.3 Hokkaido earthquakes. A large M8.5 megathrust earthquake occurred on October 13, 1963 off the coast of Urup, an island along the southern Kuril arc, which generated a large tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, and caused run-up wave heights of up to 4-5 m along the Kuril arc. The largest megathrust earthquake to occur along the entire Kurile-Kamchatka arc in the 20th century was the November 4, 1952 M9.0 event. This earthquake was followed by a devastating tsunami with run-up wave heights as high as 12 m along the coast of Paramushir, a small island immediately south of Kamchatka, causing significant damage to the city of Severo-Kurilsk.

On October 4,1994, a large (M8.3) intraplate event occurred within the subducted oceanic lithosphere off the coast of Shikotan Island causing intense ground shaking, landslides, and a tsunami with run-up heights of up to 10 m on the island.

The most recent megathrust earthquake in the region was the November 15, 2006 M8.3 Kuril Island event, located in the central section of the arc. Prior to this rupture, this part of the subduction zone had been recognized as a seismic gap spanning from the northeastern end of the 1963 rupture zone to the southwestern end of the 1952 rupture. Two months after the 2006 event, a great (M8.1) normal faulting earthquake occurred on January 13, 2007 in the adjacent outer rise region of the Pacific plate. It has been suggested that the 2007 event may have been caused by the stresses generated from the 2006 earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

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Earth Watch Report   -  Earthquakes

 photo Japan-60magMay18th2013_zpsa7cb048f.jpg

 

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M6.0 – 52km NE of Namie, Japan

2013-05-18 05:47:59 UTC

Earthquake location 37.745°N, 141.494°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-18 05:47:59 UTC
  2. 2013-05-18 14:47:59 UTC+09:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-18 00:47:59 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

37.745°N 141.494°E depth=34.3km (21.3mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 52km (32mi) NE of Namie, Japan
  2. 65km (40mi) ESE of Watari, Japan
  3. 66km (41mi) ESE of Marumori, Japan
  4. 67km (42mi) ESE of Kakuda, Japan
  5. 279km (173mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of Japan and Vicinity

Japan and the surrounding islands straddle four major tectonic plates: Pacific plate; North America plate; Eurasia plate; and Philippine Sea plate. The Pacific plate is subducted into the mantle, beneath Hokkaido and northern Honshu, along the eastern margin of the Okhotsk microplate, a proposed subdivision of the North America plate. Farther south, the Pacific plate is subducted beneath volcanic islands along the eastern margin of the Philippine Sea plate. This 2,200 km-long zone of subduction of the Pacific plate is responsible for the creation of the deep offshore Ogasawara and Japan trenches as well as parallel chains of islands and volcanoes, typical of Circumpacific island arcs. Similarly, the Philippine Sea plate is itself subducting under the Eurasia plate along a zone, extending from Taiwan to southern Honshu that comprises the Ryukyu Islands and the Nansei-Shoto trench.

Subduction zones at the Japanese island arcs are geologically complex and produce numerous earthquakes from multiple sources. Deformation of the overriding plates generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the interface of the plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Japanese arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific and Philippine Sea plates and can reach depths of nearly 700 km. Since 1900, three great earthquakes occurred off Japan and three north of Hokkaido. They are the M8.4 1933 Sanriku-oki earthquake, the M8.3 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake, the M9.0 2011 Tohoku earthquake, the M8.4 1958 Etorofu earthquake, the M8.5 1963 Kuril earthquake, and the M8.3 1994 Shikotan earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

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Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

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Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

 photo Japan-6EQsMay15th-16th2013_zps0d520a36.jpg

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M4.6 – 14km WNW of Kitaibaraki, Japan

 2013-05-15 09:35:04 UTC

Earthquake location 36.814°N, 140.590°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-15 09:35:04 UTC
  2. 2013-05-15 18:35:04 UTC+09:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-15 04:35:04 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

36.814°N 140.590°E depth=8.3km (5.2mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 14km (9mi) WNW of Kitaibaraki, Japan
  2. 15km (9mi) NW of Takahagi, Japan
  3. 22km (14mi) ENE of Daigo, Japan
  4. 24km (15mi) NNW of Hitachi, Japan
  5. 148km (92mi) NNE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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M4.9 – 29km ESE of Hachinohe, Japan

 2013-05-15 23:46:30 UTC

Earthquake location 40.399°N, 141.821°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-15 23:46:30 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 08:46:30 UTC+09:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-15 18:46:30 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

40.399°N 141.821°E depth=25.9km (16.1mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 29km (18mi) ESE of Hachinohe, Japan
  2. 49km (30mi) ENE of Ichinohe, Japan
  3. 50km (31mi) SE of Misawa, Japan
  4. 85km (53mi) N of Miyako, Japan
  5. 555km (345mi) NNE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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M4.7 – 192km E of Chichi-shima, Japan

 2013-05-16 05:18:09 UTC

Earthquake location 26.838°N, 144.137°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-16 05:18:09 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 15:18:09 UTC+10:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-16 00:18:09 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

26.838°N 144.137°E depth=17.7km (11.0mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 192km (119mi) E of Chichi-shima, Japan
  2. 989km (615mi) SSE of Katsuura, Japan
  3. 990km (615mi) SSE of Tateyama, Japan
  4. 993km (617mi) SSE of Kawaguchi, Japan
  5. 1068km (664mi) SSE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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M4.4 – 69km SE of Hasaki, Japan

 2013-05-16 07:12:21 UTC

Earthquake location 35.365°N, 141.456°E

 

 

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M4.5 – 32km ENE of Iwaki, Japan

 2013-05-16 07:39:51 UTC

Earthquake location 37.111°N, 141.236°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-16 07:39:51 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 16:39:51 UTC+09:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-16 02:39:51 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

37.111°N 141.236°E depth=35.0km (21.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 32km (20mi) ENE of Iwaki, Japan
  2. 46km (29mi) SSE of Namie, Japan
  3. 56km (35mi) NE of Kitaibaraki, Japan
  4. 63km (39mi) NE of Takahagi, Japan
  5. 209km (130mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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M4.5 – 225km ESE of Kamaishi, Japan

 2013-05-16 08:03:51 UTC

Earthquake location 38.747°N, 144.395°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-16 08:03:51 UTC
  2. 2013-05-16 18:03:51 UTC+10:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-16 03:03:51 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

38.747°N 144.395°E depth=35.0km (21.7mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 225km (140mi) ESE of Kamaishi, Japan
  2. 226km (140mi) ESE of Yamada, Japan
  3. 226km (140mi) ESE of Otsuchi, Japan
  4. 232km (144mi) ESE of Miyako, Japan
  5. 537km (334mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of Japan and Vicinity

Japan and the surrounding islands straddle four major tectonic plates: Pacific plate; North America plate; Eurasia plate; and Philippine Sea plate. The Pacific plate is subducted into the mantle, beneath Hokkaido and northern Honshu, along the eastern margin of the Okhotsk microplate, a proposed subdivision of the North America plate. Farther south, the Pacific plate is subducted beneath volcanic islands along the eastern margin of the Philippine Sea plate. This 2,200 km-long zone of subduction of the Pacific plate is responsible for the creation of the deep offshore Ogasawara and Japan trenches as well as parallel chains of islands and volcanoes, typical of Circumpacific island arcs. Similarly, the Philippine Sea plate is itself subducting under the Eurasia plate along a zone, extending from Taiwan to southern Honshu that comprises the Ryukyu Islands and the Nansei-Shoto trench.

Subduction zones at the Japanese island arcs are geologically complex and produce numerous earthquakes from multiple sources. Deformation of the overriding plates generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the interface of the plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Japanese arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific and Philippine Sea plates and can reach depths of nearly 700 km. Since 1900, three great earthquakes occurred off Japan and three north of Hokkaido. They are the M8.4 1933 Sanriku-oki earthquake, the M8.3 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake, the M9.0 2011 Tohoku earthquake, the M8.4 1958 Etorofu earthquake, the M8.5 1963 Kuril earthquake, and the M8.3 1994 Shikotan earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

 

 

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Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

 photo Russia-56MagEQMay12th2013_zps3add8c7c.jpg

M5.6 – 91km ENE of Shikotan, Russia 2013-05-12 22:42:45 UTC

 



Earthquake location 44.026°N, 147.811°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-12 22:42:45 UTC
  2. 2013-05-13 08:42:45 UTC+10:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-12 17:42:45 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

44.026°N 147.811°E depth=53.4km (33.2mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 91km (57mi) ENE of Shikotan, Russia
  2. 196km (122mi) ENE of Nemuro, Japan
  3. 219km (136mi) ENE of Shibetsu, Japan
  4. 283km (176mi) E of Abashiri, Japan
  5. 1156km (718mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

 

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc extends approximately 2,100 km from Hokkaido, Japan, along the Kuril Islands and the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula to its intersection with the Aleutian arc near the Commander Islands, Russia. It marks the region where the Pacific plate subducts into the mantle beneath the Okhotsk microplate, part of the larger North America plate. This subduction is responsible for the generation of the Kuril Islands chain, active volcanoes located along the entire arc, and the deep offshore Kuril-Kamchatka trench. Relative to a fixed North America plate, the Pacific plate is moving towards the northwest at a rate that increases from 75 mm/year near the northern end of the arc to 83 mm/year in the south.

Plate motion is predominantly convergent along the Kuril-Kamchatka arc with obliquity increasing towards the southern section of the arc. The subducting Pacific plate is relatively old, particularly adjacent to Kamchatka where its age is greater than 100 Ma. Consequently, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 650 km. The central section of the arc is comprised of an oceanic island arc system, which differs from the continental arc systems of the northern and southern sections. Oblique convergence in the southern Kuril arc results in the partitioning of stresses into both trench-normal thrust earthquakes and trench-parallel strike-slip earthquakes, and the westward translation of the Kuril forearc. This westward migration of the Kuril forearc currently results in collision between the Kuril arc in the north and the Japan arc in the south, resulting in the deformation and uplift of the Hidaka Mountains in central Hokkaido.

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc is considered one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Deformation of the overriding North America plate generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the subduction zone interface between the Pacific and North America plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Kuril-Kamchatka arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific plate and can reach depths of approximately 650 km.

This region has frequently experienced large (M>7) earthquakes over the past century. Since 1900, seven great earthquakes (M8.3 or larger) have also occurred along the arc, with mechanisms that include interplate thrust faulting, and intraplate faulting. Damaging tsunamis followed several of the large interplate megathrust earthquakes. These events include the February 3, 1923 M8.4 Kamchatka, the November 6,1958 M8.4 Etorofu, and the September 25, 2003 M8.3 Hokkaido earthquakes. A large M8.5 megathrust earthquake occurred on October 13, 1963 off the coast of Urup, an island along the southern Kuril arc, which generated a large tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, and caused run-up wave heights of up to 4-5 m along the Kuril arc. The largest megathrust earthquake to occur along the entire Kurile-Kamchatka arc in the 20th century was the November 4, 1952 M9.0 event. This earthquake was followed by a devastating tsunami with run-up wave heights as high as 12 m along the coast of Paramushir, a small island immediately south of Kamchatka, causing significant damage to the city of Severo-Kurilsk.

On October 4,1994, a large (M8.3) intraplate event occurred within the subducted oceanic lithosphere off the coast of Shikotan Island causing intense ground shaking, landslides, and a tsunami with run-up heights of up to 10 m on the island.

The most recent megathrust earthquake in the region was the November 15, 2006 M8.3 Kuril Island event, located in the central section of the arc. Prior to this rupture, this part of the subduction zone had been recognized as a seismic gap spanning from the northeastern end of the 1963 rupture zone to the southwestern end of the 1952 rupture. Two months after the 2006 event, a great (M8.1) normal faulting earthquake occurred on January 13, 2007 in the adjacent outer rise region of the Pacific plate. It has been suggested that the 2007 event may have been caused by the stresses generated from the 2006 earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

 

 

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Russia  -  5 Earthquakes Ranging From 5.4 to 4.5 Magnitude,  May  10th , 2013 .  Total of  6 EQ’s in the last  2 days

 

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Russia  -  4.3  Magnitude Earthquake – 105km SE of Ozernovskiy

 

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Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Russia  4.3 mag  May 9th  2013 photo Russia43magMay9th2013_zpsf0690007.jpg
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M4.3 – 105km SE of Ozernovskiy, Russia 2013-05-09 16:17:45 UTC

Earthquake location 50.946°N, 157.744°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-09 16:17:45 UTC
  2. 2013-05-10 03:17:45 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-09 11:17:45 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

50.946°N 157.744°E depth=45.6km (28.3mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 105km (65mi) SE of Ozernovskiy, Russia
  2. 225km (140mi) SSW of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 241km (150mi) SSW of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  4. 253km (157mi) S of Yelizovo, Russia
  5. 2227km (1384mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc extends approximately 2,100 km from Hokkaido, Japan, along the Kuril Islands and the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula to its intersection with the Aleutian arc near the Commander Islands, Russia. It marks the region where the Pacific plate subducts into the mantle beneath the Okhotsk microplate, part of the larger North America plate. This subduction is responsible for the generation of the Kuril Islands chain, active volcanoes located along the entire arc, and the deep offshore Kuril-Kamchatka trench. Relative to a fixed North America plate, the Pacific plate is moving towards the northwest at a rate that increases from 75 mm/year near the northern end of the arc to 83 mm/year in the south.

Plate motion is predominantly convergent along the Kuril-Kamchatka arc with obliquity increasing towards the southern section of the arc. The subducting Pacific plate is relatively old, particularly adjacent to Kamchatka where its age is greater than 100 Ma. Consequently, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 650 km. The central section of the arc is comprised of an oceanic island arc system, which differs from the continental arc systems of the northern and southern sections. Oblique convergence in the southern Kuril arc results in the partitioning of stresses into both trench-normal thrust earthquakes and trench-parallel strike-slip earthquakes, and the westward translation of the Kuril forearc. This westward migration of the Kuril forearc currently results in collision between the Kuril arc in the north and the Japan arc in the south, resulting in the deformation and uplift of the Hidaka Mountains in central Hokkaido.

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc is considered one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Deformation of the overriding North America plate generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the subduction zone interface between the Pacific and North America plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Kuril-Kamchatka arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific plate and can reach depths of approximately 650 km.

This region has frequently experienced large (M>7) earthquakes over the past century. Since 1900, seven great earthquakes (M8.3 or larger) have also occurred along the arc, with mechanisms that include interplate thrust faulting, and intraplate faulting. Damaging tsunamis followed several of the large interplate megathrust earthquakes. These events include the February 3, 1923 M8.4 Kamchatka, the November 6,1958 M8.4 Etorofu, and the September 25, 2003 M8.3 Hokkaido earthquakes. A large M8.5 megathrust earthquake occurred on October 13, 1963 off the coast of Urup, an island along the southern Kuril arc, which generated a large tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, and caused run-up wave heights of up to 4-5 m along the Kuril arc. The largest megathrust earthquake to occur along the entire Kurile-Kamchatka arc in the 20th century was the November 4, 1952 M9.0 event. This earthquake was followed by a devastating tsunami with run-up wave heights as high as 12 m along the coast of Paramushir, a small island immediately south of Kamchatka, causing significant damage to the city of Severo-Kurilsk.

On October 4,1994, a large (M8.3) intraplate event occurred within the subducted oceanic lithosphere off the coast of Shikotan Island causing intense ground shaking, landslides, and a tsunami with run-up heights of up to 10 m on the island.

The most recent megathrust earthquake in the region was the November 15, 2006 M8.3 Kuril Island event, located in the central section of the arc. Prior to this rupture, this part of the subduction zone had been recognized as a seismic gap spanning from the northeastern end of the 1963 rupture zone to the southwestern end of the 1952 rupture. Two months after the 2006 event, a great (M8.1) normal faulting earthquake occurred on January 13, 2007 in the adjacent outer rise region of the Pacific plate. It has been suggested that the 2007 event may have been caused by the stresses generated from the 2006 earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

….

Kyodo News, via Associated Press

Gray and silver storage tanks filled with radioactive wastewater are sprawling over the grounds of the Fukushima Daiichi plant.

TOKYO — Two years after a triple meltdown that grew into the world’s second worst nuclear disaster, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is faced with a new crisis: a flood of highly radioactive wastewater that workers are struggling to contain.

Multimedia

Groundwater is pouring into the plant’s ravaged reactor buildings at a rate of almost 75 gallons a minute. It becomes highly contaminated there, before being pumped out to keep from swamping a critical cooling system. A small army of workers has struggled to contain the continuous flow of radioactive wastewater, relying on hulking gray and silver storage tanks sprawling over 42 acres of parking lots and lawns. The tanks hold the equivalent of 112 Olympic-size pools.

But even they are not enough to handle the tons of strontium-laced water at the plant — a reflection of the scale of the 2011 disaster and, in critics’ view, ad hoc decision making by the company that runs the plant and the regulators who oversee it. In a sign of the sheer size of the problem, the operator of the plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company, or Tepco, plans to chop down a small forest on its southern edge to make room for hundreds more tanks, a task that became more urgent when underground pits built to handle the overflow sprang leaks in recent weeks.

“The water keeps increasing every minute, no matter whether we eat, sleep or work,” said Masayuki Ono, a general manager with Tepco who acts as a company spokesman. “It feels like we are constantly being chased, but we are doing our best to stay a step in front.”

While the company has managed to stay ahead, the constant threat of running out of storage space has turned into what Tepco itself called an emergency, with the sheer volume of water raising fears of future leaks at the seaside plant that could reach the Pacific Ocean.

That quandary along with an embarrassing string of mishaps — including a 29-hour power failure affecting another, less vital cooling system — have underscored an alarming reality: two years after the meltdowns, the plant remains vulnerable to the same sort of large earthquake and tsunami that set the original calamity in motion.

There is no question that the Fukushima plant is less dangerous than it was during the desperate first months after the accident, mostly through the determined efforts of workers who have stabilized the melted reactor cores, which are cooler and less dangerous than they once were.

But many experts warn that safety systems and fixes at the plant remain makeshift and prone to accidents.

The jury-rigged cooling loop that pours water over the damaged reactor cores is a mazelike collection of pumps, filters and pipes that snake two and a half miles along the ground through the plant. And a pool for storing used nuclear fuel remains perched on the fifth floor of a damaged reactor building as Tepco struggles to move the rods to a safer location.

The situation is worrisome enough that Shunichi Tanaka, a longtime nuclear power proponent who is the chairman of the newly created watchdog Nuclear Regulation Authority, told reporters after the announcement of the leaking pits that “there is concern that we cannot prevent another accident.”

A growing number of government officials and advisers now say that by entrusting the cleanup to the company that ran the plant before the meltdowns, Japanese leaders paved the way for a return to the insider-dominated status quo that prevailed before the disaster.

Even many scientists who acknowledge the complexity of cleaning up the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl fear that the water crisis is just the latest sign that Tepco is lurching from one problem to the next without a coherent strategy.

“Tepco is clearly just hanging on day by day, with no time to think about tomorrow, much less next year,” said Tadashi Inoue, an expert in nuclear power who served on a committee that drew up the road map for cleaning up the plant.

But the concerns extend well beyond Tepco. While doing a more rigorous job of policing Japan’s nuclear industry than regulators before the accident, the Nuclear Regulation Authority has a team of just nine inspectors to oversee the more than 3,000 workers at Fukushima.

And a separate committee created by the government to oversee the cleanup is loaded with industry insiders, including from the Ministry of Trade, in charge of promoting nuclear energy, and nuclear reactor manufacturers like Toshiba and Hitachi. The story of how the Fukushima plant ended up swamped with water, critics say, is a cautionary tale about the continued dangers of leaving decisions about nuclear safety to industry insiders.

Read  Full Article Here

Related

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Nuclear power plant stricken in 2011 tsunami now leaking radioactive groundwater: report

The water contains strontium, a byproduct of nuclear fission, and the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant is leaking it at a rate of 75 gallons per minute.

Wednesday, May 1, 2013, 2:35 PM
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© Issei Kato / Reuters/REUTERS

Members of the media wear protective suits at the tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima prefecture in March. Two years after the disaster, contaminated groundwater containing radioactive strontium, a byproduct of nuclear fission, is leaking from the damaged reactor.

The Japanese nuclear plant stricken by a deadly tsunami two years ago is facing the dire issue of containing radioactive waste water, as operators rush to repair yet another possible disaster.

The March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami left the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant stricken, badly damaging its reactors, which serve to cool nuclear cores.

Now contaminated groundwater containing radioactive strontium, a byproduct of nuclear fission, is leaking from damaged reactor structures at an alarming rate of 75 gallons per minute.

PHOTOS: TOP 20 PHOTOS OF JAPAN TSUNAMI

Tanks of radiation-contaminated water are stored onsite at Fukishima.

© KYODO Kyodo / Reuters/REUTERS

Tanks of radiation-contaminated water are stored onsite at Fukishima.

The Dai-Ichi plant is owned by the Tokyo Electric Power Company, also known as Tepco, which has struggled to handle the plant’s meltdown and subsequent recovery.

The nuclear incident has been described as one of the most devastating in history, second only to Russia’s Chernobyl incident of the 1980s.

As the New York Times notes, news of the leaking groundwater comes at an embarrassing time for Tepco, which experienced a 29-hour power outage last month which affected another of the plant’s cooling systems.

RELATED: RADIOACTIVE WATER LEAK FEARED AT JAPAN NUKE PLANT

 

Read Full Article Here

An earthquake, a tsunami, a nuclear meltdown — residents of Japan’s northeast coast suffered through three intertwined disasters after a massive 9.0 magnitude temblor struck off the coast on March 11, 2011.

TOKYO — Like the persistent tapping of a desperate SOS message, the updates keep coming. Day after day, the operators of the wrecked Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant have been detailing their struggles to contain leaks of radioactive water.

The leaks, power outages and other glitches have raised fears that the plant — devastated by a tsunami in March 2011 — could even start to break apart during a cleanup process expected to take years.

The situation has also attracted the attention of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which sent a team of experts to review the decommissioning effort last month. They warned Japan may need longer than the projected 40 years to clean up the site. A full report is expected to be released later this month.

Journalists have been given a rare glimpse inside Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which was crippled in the 9-magnitude earthquake and tsunami that hit the country two years ago. NBC News’ Arata Yamamoto reports.

The discovery of a greenling fish near a water intake for the power station in February that contained some 7,400 times the recommended safe limit of radioactive cesium only served to heighten concern.

There was also some reassuring news in February, when a report by the World Health Organization said Fukushima had caused “no discernible increase in health risks” outside Japan and “no observable increases in cancer above natural variation” in most of the country.

But for the most affected areas, the report said the lifetime risks of various cancers were expected to increase. For example, baby boys were predicted to have up to a 7 percent greater chance of getting leukemia in their lifetime and for baby girls the lifetime risk of breast cancer could be up to 6 percent higher than normal.

Independent nuclear expert John Large — who has given evidence on the Fukushima disaster to the U.K. parliament and written reports about it for Greenpeace — said there would be hundreds of tons of “intensely radioactive” material in the plant.

He said normally robots could be sent in to remove the fuel relatively easily, but this was difficult because of the damage caused by the tsunami.

Large said the plant was close to the water table, so it was difficult to stop water getting in and out.

“Until you can stop that transfer, you will not contain the radioactivity. That will go on for years and years until they contain it,” he said. “The structures of containment start breaking down. Engineered structures don’t last long when they are put in adverse conditions.”

Larged added: “It may have some marked effect on the health of future generations in Japan. What it will create is a Fukushima generation — like in Nagasaki and Hiroshima - where girls particularly will have difficulty marrying because of the stigma of being brought up in a radiation area.”

Leaks into the sea would not only affect the marine environment, Large said, as tiny radioactive particles would be washed up on the beach, dried in the sun and then blown over the surrounding countryside by the wind.

 

Read Full Article  Here

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Japan  6.1  Izu Islands  April 20th  2013 photo Japan61IzuIslandsApril20th2013_zpsa78a4882.jpg

6.1 Izu Islands, Japan region 2013-04-21 03:22:16 29.915°N 138.926°E 424.1

M6.1 – Izu Islands, Japan region 2013-04-21 03:22:16 UTC

Earthquake location 29.915°N, 138.926°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-04-21 03:22:16 UTC
  2. 2013-04-21 12:22:16 UTC+09:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-04-20 22:22:16 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

29.915°N 138.926°E depth=424.1km (263.5mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 360km (224mi) SSW of Hachijo-jima, Japan
  2. 506km (314mi) SE of Shingu, Japan
  3. 523km (325mi) S of Oyama, Japan
  4. 526km (327mi) S of Shimoda, Japan
  5. 644km (400mi) S of Tokyo, Japan

Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Philippine Sea and Vicinity

The Philippine Sea plate is bordered by the larger Pacific and Eurasia plates and the smaller Sunda plate. The Philippine Sea plate is unusual in that its borders are nearly all zones of plate convergence. The Pacific plate is subducted into the mantle, south of Japan, beneath the Izu-Bonin and Mariana island arcs, which extend more than 3,000 km along the eastern margin of the Philippine Sea plate. This subduction zone is characterized by rapid plate convergence and high-level seismicity extending to depths of over 600 km. In spite of this extensive zone of plate convergence, the plate interface has been associated with few great (M>8.0) ‘megathrust’ earthquakes. This low seismic energy release is thought to result from weak coupling along the plate interface (Scholz and Campos, 1995). These convergent plate margins are also associated with unusual zones of back-arc extension (along with resulting seismic activity) that decouple the volcanic island arcs from the remainder of the Philippine Sea Plate (Karig et al., 1978; Klaus et al., 1992).

South of the Mariana arc, the Pacific plate is subducted beneath the Yap Islands along the Yap trench. The long zone of Pacific plate subduction at the eastern margin of the Philippine Sea Plate is responsible for the generation of the deep Izu-Bonin, Mariana, and Yap trenches as well as parallel chains of islands and volcanoes, typical of circum-pacific island arcs. Similarly, the northwestern margin of the Philippine Sea plate is subducting beneath the Eurasia plate along a convergent zone, extending from southern Honshu to the northeastern coast of Taiwan, manifested by the Ryukyu Islands and the Nansei-Shoto (Ryukyu) trench. The Ryukyu Subduction Zone is associated with a similar zone of back-arc extension, the Okinawa Trough. At Taiwan, the plate boundary is characterized by a zone of arc-continent collision, whereby the northern end of the Luzon island arc is colliding with the buoyant crust of the Eurasia continental margin offshore China.

Along its western margin, the Philippine Sea plate is associated with a zone of oblique convergence with the Sunda Plate. This highly active convergent plate boundary extends along both sides the Philippine Islands, from Luzon in the north to the Celebes Islands in the south. The tectonic setting of the Philippines is unusual in several respects: it is characterized by opposite-facing subduction systems on its east and west sides; the archipelago is cut by a major transform fault, the Philippine Fault; and the arc complex itself is marked by active volcanism, faulting, and high seismic activity. Subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate occurs at the eastern margin of the archipelago along the Philippine Trench and its northern extension, the East Luzon Trough. The East Luzon Trough is thought to be an unusual example of a subduction zone in the process of formation, as the Philippine Trench system gradually extends northward (Hamburger et al., 1983). On the west side of Luzon, the Sunda Plate subducts eastward along a series of trenches, including the Manila Trench in the north, the smaller less well-developed Negros Trench in the central Philippines, and the Sulu and Cotabato trenches in the south (Cardwell et al., 1980). At its northern and southern terminations, subduction at the Manila Trench is interrupted by arc-continent collision, between the northern Philippine arc and the Eurasian continental margin at Taiwan and between the Sulu-Borneo Block and Luzon at the island of Mindoro. The Philippine fault, which extends over 1,200 km within the Philippine arc, is seismically active. The fault has been associated with major historical earthquakes, including the destructive M7.6 Luzon earthquake of 1990 (Yoshida and Abe, 1992). A number of other active intra-arc fault systems are associated with high seismic activity, including the Cotabato Fault and the Verde Passage-Sibuyan Sea Fault (Galgana et al., 2007).
More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

….

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

                  Contributed by     USGS National Earthquake Information Center

                                       Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

                    Contributed by   USGS National Earthquake Information Center

                                         Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

7.2 250km ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 03:05:53 46.182°N 150.796°E 122.3

M7.2 – 250km ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 03:05:53 UTC

Earthquake location 46.182°N, 150.796°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-04-19 03:05:53 UTC
  2. 2013-04-19 15:05:53 UTC+12:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-04-18 22:05:53 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

46.182°N 150.796°E depth=122.3km (76.0mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 250km (155mi) ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 521km (324mi) NE of Nemuro, Japan
  3. 527km (327mi) NE of Shibetsu, Japan
  4. 566km (352mi) ENE of Abashiri, Japan
  5. 1490km (926mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

6.0 135km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 19:58:40 49.938°N 157.639°E 18.6

M6.0 – 135km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 19:58:40 UTC

Earthquake location 49.938°N, 157.639°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-04-19 19:58:40 UTC
  2. 2013-04-20 06:58:40 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-04-19 14:58:40 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

49.938°N 157.639°E depth=18.6km (11.6mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 135km (84mi) SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 337km (209mi) S of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 352km (219mi) SSW of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  4. 365km (227mi) S of Yelizovo, Russia
  5. 2147km (1334mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Kuril-Kamchatka Arc

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc extends approximately 2,100 km from Hokkaido, Japan, along the Kuril Islands and the Pacific coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula to its intersection with the Aleutian arc near the Commander Islands, Russia. It marks the region where the Pacific plate subducts into the mantle beneath the Okhotsk microplate, part of the larger North America plate. This subduction is responsible for the generation of the Kuril Islands chain, active volcanoes located along the entire arc, and the deep offshore Kuril-Kamchatka trench. Relative to a fixed North America plate, the Pacific plate is moving towards the northwest at a rate that increases from 75 mm/year near the northern end of the arc to 83 mm/year in the south.

Plate motion is predominantly convergent along the Kuril-Kamchatka arc with obliquity increasing towards the southern section of the arc. The subducting Pacific plate is relatively old, particularly adjacent to Kamchatka where its age is greater than 100 Ma. Consequently, the Wadati-Benioff zone is well defined to depths of approximately 650 km. The central section of the arc is comprised of an oceanic island arc system, which differs from the continental arc systems of the northern and southern sections. Oblique convergence in the southern Kuril arc results in the partitioning of stresses into both trench-normal thrust earthquakes and trench-parallel strike-slip earthquakes, and the westward translation of the Kuril forearc. This westward migration of the Kuril forearc currently results in collision between the Kuril arc in the north and the Japan arc in the south, resulting in the deformation and uplift of the Hidaka Mountains in central Hokkaido.

The Kuril-Kamchatka arc is considered one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Deformation of the overriding North America plate generates shallow crustal earthquakes, whereas slip at the subduction zone interface between the Pacific and North America plates generates interplate earthquakes that extend from near the base of the trench to depths of 40 to 60 km. At greater depths, Kuril-Kamchatka arc earthquakes occur within the subducting Pacific plate and can reach depths of approximately 650 km.

This region has frequently experienced large (M>7) earthquakes over the past century. Since 1900, seven great earthquakes (M8.3 or larger) have also occurred along the arc, with mechanisms that include interplate thrust faulting, and intraplate faulting. Damaging tsunamis followed several of the large interplate megathrust earthquakes. These events include the February 3, 1923 M8.4 Kamchatka, the November 6,1958 M8.4 Etorofu, and the September 25, 2003 M8.3 Hokkaido earthquakes. A large M8.5 megathrust earthquake occurred on October 13, 1963 off the coast of Urup, an island along the southern Kuril arc, which generated a large tsunami in the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk, and caused run-up wave heights of up to 4-5 m along the Kuril arc. The largest megathrust earthquake to occur along the entire Kurile-Kamchatka arc in the 20th century was the November 4, 1952 M9.0 event. This earthquake was followed by a devastating tsunami with run-up wave heights as high as 12 m along the coast of Paramushir, a small island immediately south of Kamchatka, causing significant damage to the city of Severo-Kurilsk.

On October 4,1994, a large (M8.3) intraplate event occurred within the subducted oceanic lithosphere off the coast of Shikotan Island causing intense ground shaking, landslides, and a tsunami with run-up heights of up to 10 m on the island.

The most recent megathrust earthquake in the region was the November 15, 2006 M8.3 Kuril Island event, located in the central section of the arc. Prior to this rupture, this part of the subduction zone had been recognized as a seismic gap spanning from the northeastern end of the 1963 rupture zone to the southwestern end of the 1952 rupture. Two months after the 2006 event, a great (M8.1) normal faulting earthquake occurred on January 13, 2007 in the adjacent outer rise region of the Pacific plate. It has been suggested that the 2007 event may have been caused by the stresses generated from the 2006 earthquake.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

….

4.6 143km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 20:12:37 49.897°N 157.723°E 10.1

M4.6 – 143km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 20:12:37 UTC

Earthquake location 49.897°N, 157.723°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-04-19 20:12:37 UTC
  2. 2013-04-20 07:12:37 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-04-19 15:12:37 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

49.897°N 157.723°E depth=10.1km (6.3mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 143km (89mi) SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 340km (211mi) S of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 356km (221mi) S of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  4. 368km (229mi) S of Yelizovo, Russia
  5. 2149km (1335mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

4.7 133km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 21:22:32 49.940°N 157.608°E 38.8

M4.7 – 133km SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia 2013-04-19 21:22:32 UTC

Earthquake location 49.940°N, 157.608°E

Event Time

  1. 2013-04-19 21:22:32 UTC
  2. 2013-04-20 08:22:32 UTC+11:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-04-19 16:22:32 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

49.940°N 157.608°E depth=38.8km (24.1mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 133km (83mi) SE of Severo-Kuril’sk, Russia
  2. 337km (209mi) S of Vilyuchinsk, Russia
  3. 352km (219mi) SSW of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
  4. 365km (227mi) S of Yelizovo, Russia
  5. 2146km (1333mi) NE of Tokyo, Japan

Miyake Island

MiyakeFromKozuTyoJpDec04-01.jpg
View from Kōzu-shimaLocationIzu Islands, Tokyo, JapanCoordinates34.079°N 139.529°EGeologyTypeStratovolcanoLast eruption2010

Miyake Village
三宅村
—  City  —

Location of Miyake Village in Tokyo (Miyake)

 

Miyake-jima is located in Japan

Miyake Village

 

Coordinates: 34°4′N 139°31′E

Above image Sources

Miyake volcano (Izu Islands, Japan): earthquake swarm

Friday Apr 19, 2013 06:46 AM | BY: TOMPFEIFFER
Map of recent quakes near Miyake-Shimy volcano
A strong earthquake swarm, presumably caused by a magmatic intrusion, has started Wednesday at Miyake volcano in the Japanese Izu Islands.
On Wednesday alone, JMA recorded 136 earthquakes with magnitudes up to an earthquake of magnitude 5.6, which was widely felt in the region.
The quakes’ hypocenters are clustered in a NNW-SSW trending area about 10 km west of the island, at depths of 5-15 km.

Map of recent quakes near Miyake-Shimy volcano

Depth vs time of quakes under Miake volcano (note: data after 17 April were not yet available)

Depth vs time of quakes under Miake volcano (note: data after 17 April were not yet available)
….
stratovolcano 815 m / 2,674 ft   Izu Islands, Japan, 34.08°N / 139.53°E   Current status: restless (2 out of 5)

Last update: 19 Apr 2013
Typical eruption style: explosive
Miyake-shima volcano eruptions: 2010 (April-July), 2009 (April), 2008 (May), 2008 (Jan), 2006 (Aug), 2006 (Feb), 2005, 2000-04, 1983, 1962, 1940, 1874, 1835, 1811, 1763-69, 1712-14, 1709, 1643, 1595, 1535, 1469, 1154, 1085

Last earthquakes nearby:

Time Mag. / Depth Distance Location
Thu, 18 Apr
Thu, 18 Apr 14:29 UTC M 2.9 / 14 km 16 km 三宅島近海
Thu, 18 Apr 13:59 UTC M 2.1 / 9 km 9 km 三宅島近海 (Near miyakejima)
Thu, 18 Apr 12:45 UTC M 1.8 / 7 km 14 km 三宅島近海
Thu, 18 Apr 12:45 UTC M 2.3 / 11 km 14 km 三宅島近海
Thu, 18 Apr 12:30 UTC M 1.6 / 13 km 12 km 三宅島近海

View all recent quakes

Miyake-jima (三宅島 Miyakejima) is an active stratovolcano in the northern Izu Islands, about 200 km south of Tokyo. It forms a 8 km diameter circular island and is one of the most frequently active volcanoes in the island chain. It typically erupts every 10-30 years. The last series of eruptions started in June 2000 after 17 years of repose.
The volcano has had many eruptions both from summit and flank vents, including submarine eruptions. Many eruptions have caused considerable damage to the island.

Background:

The island of Miyake-jima is the submerged part of a low-angle stratovolcano that rises about 1100 m from the sea floor. It is mainly basaltic and has small summit calderas, one which is 3.5 km wide and was formed during a major explosive eruption about 2500 years ago.
There are numerous fissure vents on its flanks and flank cones, craters and maars near the coast.

Read More Here

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