Tag Archive: Hosni Mubarak


March 15, 2013

 

womenEgyptian women protest in Tahrir Square in Cairo in 2011 against violence against women. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)

(CNSNews.com) – As the U.N. Commission on the Status of Women tries to finalize a document on violence against women by the end of its two-week session Friday, Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood is leading a pushback by governments that accuse it of trying to undermine religious or cultural values.

Egypt’s ruling Islamist party called on all Muslim countries to “reject and condemn” the draft document under discussion at the CSW session in New York, warning that it would undermine the family, subvert society, and “drag it to pre-Islamic ignorance.”

“This declaration, if ratified, would lead to complete disintegration of society, and would certainly be the final step in the intellectual and cultural invasion of Muslim countries, eliminating the moral specificity that helps preserve cohesion of Islamic societies,” it said in a statement.

The declaration would in fact be non-binding, although U.N. documents are typically cited in future negotiations as having set norms to be built upon.

Earlier, Libya’s grand mufti issued a fatwa (religious ruling) against the draft document.

Among elements in the CSW draft opposed by the Brotherhood are some that would resonate with many Western conservatives – including a reference to “safe abortion” where permitted by law and an allusion to same-sex relationships (couched as the right to decide without coercion on “matters related to their sexuality.”)

Others, however, touch on norms Westerners would generally not dispute but which the Brotherhood says are contrary to shari’a, such as those relating to early marriage, polygamy, and inheritance equality.

Where the CSW document calls for women to enjoy equality in “participation and decision-making in all spheres of life,” for instance, the Brotherhood sees a threat against the right of Muslim men to give or withhold consent for wives to travel or work.

Full equality in marriage, it said in the statement, would allow Muslim women to marry non-Muslim men, abolish polygamy, and remove the authority of divorce from husbands.

 

womenEgyptian women take part in demonstrations against the Mubarak regime in Cairo on Jan. 30, 2011. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

The Brotherhood was also unhappy that the document sought to promote “full sharing of roles within the family between men and women such as: spending, child care and home chores.”

Egypt wants the draft amended to allow countries to sidestep those recommendations they view as clashing with religious or cultural values.

The document itself urges against such a provision, calling on states “to refrain from invoking any custom, tradition or religious consideration to avoid their obligations” with respect to eliminating violence against women and girls.

 

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NCW responds to Muslim Brotherhood statement

  /   March 14, 2013

National Council for Women denies the UN declaration on violence against women breaches Islamic Shari’a

 Egyptian women demand their rights on the occasion of the International Women's Day, (Photo by Mohamed Omar/DNE)

Egyptian women demand their rights on the occasion of the International Women’s Day, (Photo by Mohamed Omar/DNE)

The National Council for Women (NCW) denied in a statement released on Thursday that a declaration regarding violence against women currently being drafted in the 57th United Nations’ Commission on the Status of Women breaches Islamic Shari’a.

The Muslim Brotherhood released a statement on Wednesday denouncing the declaration for “contradicting principles of Islam and destroying family life and the entire society”.

“The Brotherhood’s statement is completely unfounded,” the NCW said in its statement. The council added that the final draft of the declaration is yet to be released and voted on.

The council denied that the declaration goes against the principles of Islam, eliminates Islamic manner or destroys families. “This misleading allegation abuses religion to taint the UN and stall women’s rights,” the statement read. It added that the “accusations” referred to in the Brotherhood’s statement are all non-existent in the draft declaration.

“The points mentioned in the Brotherhood’s statement cannot be found in the declaration; neither literally nor metaphorically,” said Abeer Abul Ella, head of the NCW’s media office.

In its statement, the Muslim Brotherhood listed ten points allegedly present within the declaration which represent “the final step in the intellectual and cultural invasion of Muslim countries”.

The points include: granting girls sexual freedom as well as the freedom to decide their gender, providing contraceptives for adolescent girls and legalising abortion “in the name of reproductive rights”, granting adulterous wives and illegitimate children equal rights, granting equal rights to homosexuals and protecting and respecting prostitutes, allowing wives to legally accuse their husbands of rape or sexual harassment, allowing equal inheritance rights among men and women, replacing husbands’ guardianship with partnership, full equality in marriage legislation (which would allow Muslim women to marry non-Muslim men), removing the divorce authority from husbands and giving it to legal courts, and abolishing the need for husbands’ consent on matters such as their wives’ work, travel or going out.

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By Dieter Bednarz and Volkhard Windfuhr in Cairo

Picture Gallery: Does Morsi Speak with Two Tongues?

Photos
DPA

Is Mohammed Morsi a peacebroker or a virulent anti-Semite? A former member of the Muslim Brotherhood, who has known Morsi for 13 years, believes that behind the Egyptian president’s veneer of goodwill towards Israel lies a deep-seated hatred.

Mohammed Morsi can be very sympathetic, even toward Jews, as evidenced by an extremely friendly letter the Egyptian president sent to Israel last October. The president had personally written the letter of accreditation, for his new ambassador in Tel Aviv, to his counterpart Shimon Peres, whom he addressed as a “Dear Friend.” In the letter, Morsi clearly invoked the “good relations” that “fortunately exist between our countries,” and pledged to “preserve and strengthen” them.

ANZEIGE

The government in Jerusalem had not expected such warm words from a president who had emerged from the Muslim Brotherhood. Unsure whether they were perhaps the victims of a forgery, the Israelis published the letter. But Cairo confirmed that it was indeed genuine, and Jerusalem reacted with relief. The Jewish state had lost a reliable partner with the ouster of Morsi’s predecessor Hosni Mubarak, and now there was hope that perhaps Morsi would not confirm all of Israel’s fears.

But the Egyptian president, who is visiting Berlin this week and will meet with Chancellor Angela Merkel, a champion of Israel, appears to be a man with two faces. He is conciliatory as Egypt’s leader, saying that he wants to be the “president of all Egyptians,” even though only about a quarter of the country’s 50 million eligible voters voted for him. And, of course, he insists that his country will fulfill all of its obligations from the Mubarak era, including both the peace treaty with Israel and a policy of close cooperation with the United States.

 

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Scores injured in Cairo clashes as crowds mark Egypt protest anniversary

By Ramy Francis. Reza Sayah and Laura Smith-Spark, CNN
updated 1:25 PM EST, Fri January 25, 2013
Watch this video

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • NEW: At least 99 protesters and six police are injured in clashes near Tahrir Square, officials say
  • Police fire tear gas to disperse protesters by the presidential palace
  • Crowds are gathering to mark two years since the start of the revolution
  • Police erect a barrier on a street, fire tear gas at stone-throwing protesters

Cairo (CNN) — The streets around Cairo’s Tahrir Square were again roiled by violent clashes between police and protesters Friday, as crowds gathered to mark two years since the start of the revolution that ousted President Hosni Mubarak.

One pocket of violence broke out a few blocks from the square, where police erected a barrier of concrete blocks on a street leading to the Interior Ministry and other government buildings.

Young protesters threw rocks over the barrier at officers stationed there, who responded sporadically with tear gas or threw stones themselves.

At least 29 people were treated for cuts, broken bones and birdshot injuries, Health Ministry spokesman Khaled El Khatib said. Six police officers were also hurt in the disorder near Tahrir Square, the Interior Ministry said.

Egyptian police also fired tear gas to disperse protesters who tried to cross barbed wire outside the presidential palace, to the northeast of Cairo, according to state-run Nile TV.

The Health Ministry said at least 99 people were injured across the country.

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Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi (R) talks with U.S. Sen. John McCain during their meeting in Cairo, Jan. 16, 2013. (photo by REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih)

 

For decades, the United States has been locked in a race to the bottom with political Islam. The Iranian revolution established the zero-sum nature of the conflict between US interests and the empowerment in the Middle East of political parties claiming divine sanction for their policies. Algeria in the last decade of the 20th century and Palestine today stand as examples of Washington’s enduring enmity toward those who in the name of Islam successfully contest the old order, even by popular, democratic demand.

About This Article

Summary :

Geoffrey Aronson analyzes whether Washington will value stability in US-Egypt relations over a dysfunctional democracy, considering the exercise of power by an Islamist regime and other events that may keep Egypt and the region in perpetual crisis.

Author: Geoffrey Aronson
posted on : January 21 2013

Categories : Originals Egypt  

The Egyptian revolution has shattered this model. Two years after the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak, Washington is discovering that there just may be a way to live with political Islam.

The balance now being struck between the government led by Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi and the US administration of President Barack Obama remains tenuous. Every day is still a new day in Egypt. But Mubarak is gone, and in his place remains the popular and unavoidable prospect of revolutionary change. The character of Egyptian politics in the post-Mubarak era is becoming defined by the clash of institutions — courts, police and security — and competing tests of political power, often in the streets and too frequently violent. Two years of struggle and what seems to be constant polling have stopped Egypt far short of a revolution akin to Iran’s and the repudiation of ties with Washington that formed such a vital component of Iran’s revolutionary narrative. Egyptians have instead transformed what threatened to be a wholesale assault upon the old order into a struggle for the power to reform it and a chance to shape its successor.

TheRealNews

Published on Jan 17, 2013

Phyllis Bennis: The revolutions of the Middle East are far from over in spite of reversals and manipulations

Egypt’s vice president resigns, says politics does not suit him

 

President Mohammed Morsi (R) shakes hands with his newly appointed vice president, former judge Mahmud Mekki (L) during a swearing-in ceremony at the presidential palace in Cairo. Egyptian Vice President Mahmud Mekki announced his resignation on Dec. 22. (AFP)

President Mohammed Morsi (R) shakes hands with his newly appointed vice president, former judge Mahmud Mekki (L) during a swearing-in ceremony at the presidential palace in Cairo. Egyptian Vice President Mahmud Mekki announced his resignation on Dec. 22. (AFP)

By Al Arabiya With Agencies

 

In a statement obtained by AFP, Mekki said he was stepping down because “political work does not suit my professional character as a judge.”

Reports also surfaced that Central Bank governor Okadah handed his resignation to President Mursi during a meeting later on Saturday.

But Reuters quoted a Cabinet spokesman denying the reports.

Both the former governor and his deputy helped steer the central bank during last year’s uprising that ousted former President Hosni Mubarak and worked to keep the Egyptian currency relatively stable despite the political turmoil.

Vice President Mekky said he had initially submitted his resignation on November 7, but delayed it until now because of a series of events, including the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and a decision by Mursi last month to bolster his own powers.

“I saw that today (Saturday) was an appropriate time to announce my resignation as vice president of the republic, and I will continue to volunteer as a soldier,” he said.

Mekky took a leading role in hosting “national unity” talks called by President Mohamed Mursi, although the main opposition politicians stayed away.

Mekki, 58, was a respected judge before Mursi named him to the post in August.

He led judicial opposition to ousted leader Hosni Mubarak, but eschewed calls to become a presidential candidate himself, saying he wished to stay politically independent.

Mekki had previously intimated to Egyptian media that he considered resigning. His brother, Ahmed Mekki, is Mursi’s justice minister. Mekki was only the second Egyptian vice president in more than 30 years.

Mubarak never filled the post during his three-decade tenure, until he named his intelligence chief, Omar Suleiman, to the job in February 2011, in the midst of the revolt that eventually toppled him.

Born in Alexandria in 1954, Mekki studied at the country’s police academy and is a former officer in the interior ministry, which he eventually left to join the judiciary.

Egypt’s Judicial Crisis Intensifies
Ahead of Constitutional Referendum

Judges attend a meeting at Egypt’s Judges Club in Cairo November 24, 2012. (photo by REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih )
By: Mohannad Sabry. Posted on Thu, Dec 13.

CAIRO — President Mohammed Morsi issued a decree on Wednesday, Dec. 12 declaring that Egypt’s controversial constitutional referendum will be held in two phases. The first will cover 10 governorates, including the capital of Cairo, on Saturday Dec. 15, while the second will cover the remaining 17 governorates on Dec. 22.

About this Article

Summary:

The crisis between President Mohammed Morsi and Egypt’s judiciary has intensified after Eastern Cairo Attorney General Mustafa Khater publicly embarrassed the president by releasing all 137 suspects detained after the recent clashes between his opponents and supporters.

Author: Mohannad Sabry
Published on: Thu, Dec 13, 2012

Categories : Originals Egypt  

The decision comes after weeks of failed attempts by the presidency and Egypt’s Supreme Judicial Council to sway thousands of judges not to boycott the referendum. The vote was rushed in response to a political crisis instigated by President Morsi’s Nov. 22 decree that granted him sweeping powers and immunity from judicial bodies.

Judge Zaghloul Al-Balshi, Deputy Justice Minister and secretary-general of the committee overseeing the referendum, reported to local press that the “number of judges who agreed to participate had reached 7,276″ — around 4,000 fewer judges than the number required to hold the referendum in one phase.

The crisis between Morsi and Egypt’s judiciary intensified after Eastern Cairo Attorney General Mustafa Khater publicly embarrassed the president by releasing all 137 suspects detained after the violent clashes on Wednesday, Dec. 5. A few hours before the release order, Morsi said in a public speech that some of the suspects have “admitted receiving money to instigate violence, and there was evidence to be announced by the prosecutors.”

All of the suspects were originally held and tortured for more than 12 hours by members of the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist parties who demonstrated on Wednesday, Dec. 5, in support of Morsi’s decision that ignited the political crisis and caused severe damage to Egypt’s ailing stock market and economy.

 

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Nine hurt as gunmen fire at Cairo protesters

An Anti-Mursi protester, wearing a Guy Fawkes mask, stands in front of the presidential palace in Cairo December 10, 2012. Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Mursi has given the army temporary power to arrest civilians during a constitutional referendum he is determined to push through despite the risk of bloodshed between his supporters and opponents accusing him of a power grab. REUTERS-Mohamed Abd El Ghany
Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (2nd R) meets with Abou Elela Mady (R), head of the moderate Wasat Party, and Sayed el-Badawi (2nd L), the head of the Wafd party, at the presidential palace in Cairo December 10, 2012. Egypt's Islamist president has given the army temporary power to arrest civilians during a constitutional referendum he is determined to push through despite the risk of bloodshed between his supporters and opponents accusing him of a power grab. REUTERS-Egyptian Presidency-Handout
A man walks past an army tank from the republican guard in front of the presidential palace in Cairo December 10, 2012. Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Mursi has given the army temporary power to arrest civilians during a constitutional referendum he is determined to push through despite the risk of bloodshed between his supporters and opponents accusing him of a power grab. REUTERS-Mohamed Abd El Ghany

By Yasmine Saleh and Marwa Awad

CAIRO

(Reuters) – Nine people were hurt when gunmen fired at protesters camping in Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Tuesday, according to witnesses and Egyptian media, as the opposition called for a major demonstration it hopes will force President Mohamed Mursi to postpone a referendum on a new constitution.

Supporters of the Islamist leader, who want the vote to go ahead as planned on Saturday, were also gathering in the capital, setting the stage for further street confrontations in a political crisis that has divided the Arab world’s most populous nation.

Police cars surrounded Tahrir Square in central Cairo, the first time they had appeared in the area since November 23, shortly after a decree by Mursi awarding himself sweeping temporary powers that touched off widespread protests.

The upheaval following the fall of Hosni Mubarak last year is causing concern in the West, in particular the United States, which has given Cairo billions of dollars in military and other aid since Egypt made peace with Israel in 1979.

The Tahrir Square attackers, some masked, also threw petrol bombs which started a small fire, witnesses said.

“The masked men came suddenly and attacked the protesters in Tahrir. The attack was meant to deter us and prevent us from protesting today. We oppose these terror tactics and will stage the biggest protest possible today,” said John Gerges, a Christian Egyptian who described himself as a socialist.

The latest bout of unrest has so far claimed seven lives in clashes between the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood and opponents who are also besieging Mursi’s presidential palace.

POLICE POWERS

The elite Republican Guard which protects the palace has yet to use force to keep protesters away from the graffiti-daubed building, now ringed with tanks, barbed wire and concrete barricades.

The army has told all sides to resolve their differences through dialogue, saying it would not allow Egypt to enter a “dark tunnel”. For the period of the referendum, the army has been granted police powers by Mursi, allowing it to arrest civilians.

The army has portrayed itself as the guarantor of the nation’s security but so far it has shown no appetite for a return to the bruising front-line political role it played after the fall of Mubarak, which severely damaged its standing.

 

 

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Egypt halts Constitution early vote

 

Tens of thousands marched on the presidential palace after pushing past barbed wire fences installed by the army and calling for Mr Morsi to step down. Thousands also camped out in Tahrir Square, birthplace of the uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak in 2011.

A spokesman for Mr Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood urged the group’s supporters to practise “self-restraint” after hundreds gathered in front of a mosque near the presidential palace and appealed for them not to march to the palace and to avoid confrontation.

The announcement by election committee head Ismail Hamdi to delay early voting on the charter was a surprise and it was difficult to predict whether it would lead to a breakthrough in the political crisis.

The president’s aides said the move would ease some pressure and provide room for negotiations with the opposition.

But Mr Morsi’s opponents have rejected talks, saying he must first cancel the referendum and meet other demands. Last night an opposition umbrella group called for an open-ended sit-in in front of the presidential palace.

The crisis began on November 22, when Mr Morsi issued a decree that gave him absolute powers and immunity from judicial oversight.

It further deepened when he called for a December 15 national referendum on the draft constitution hurriedly produced by the Islamist-led constituent assembly, infused with articles that liberals fear would pave the way for Islamising Egypt.

 

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Division within Egypt’s opposition over upcoming vote could hand Morsi a win

By Nancy A. Youssef and Amina Ismail

McClatchy Newspapers

CAIRO — While opponents to a constitutional referendum called by Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi have successfully mobilized protests that have drawn thousands to demonstrations at the presidential palace in the past week, they have yet to agree on how to approach next weekend’s vote, divided over whether to keep pushing for a delay, boycott or urge Egyptians to vote the proposed constitution down.

“We are still waiting to see the position of the revolutionary groups and the opposition so that we take a unified position. We won’t take a decision on our own,” said Mosaab Shahrour, a member of the April 6 movement, a leading opposition group.

That indecision could undercut what many say is the opposition’s best chance to hand Morsi and his Islamist supporters a defeat in a venue that Morsi would have to recognize as legitimate – unlike his battle with the country’s judges, who he says are dominated by appointees of the discredited regime of toppled President Hosni Mubarak.

Morsi made one concession on Saturday to his opposition, though it was unclear whether that would unify or divide his opponents.

After a meeting of 54 Morsi opponents and supporters held at the presidential palace, a Morsi adviser said the president had agreed to cancel his controversial Nov. 22 declaration in which he exempted his decisions from judicial oversight. He also agreed that if the constitution is defeated, he would call elections to select a new constitutional assembly.

But the adviser, Mohammed al Awa, said neither decision would halt the referendum, which now takes center stage as the key point in the three-week political standoff.

Opposition leaders didn’t immediately react to the announcement, which came after midnight. The prospect of being able to influence the selection of a new constitutional assembly could spur Morsi opponents to find a unified stand on the referendum. But Morsi’s refusal to delay it could prompt others to boycott the vote.

The inability on the part of liberals, secularists, Christians and moderates to present unified candidates and positions has been a major reason Islamists have dominated Egypt in the nearly two years since Mubarak resigned the presidency.

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