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2 Dead, 444 Injured in Egypt Protests Against Morsi Decree

Two people died in demonstrations over Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi’s decree of sweeping new powers for himself, the Health Ministry said Monday.

Another 444 people were injured in the clashes between Morsi’s opponents and supporters, authorities said.

Morsi, who headed the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party before becoming Egypt’s first elected president, decreed last week that all his decisions and laws are immune to legal challenge and barred courts from dissolving the constituent assembly drafting the country’s new constitution.

During a meeting late Monday with Egypt’s top judges to try to defuse the crisis, Morsi stressed his “keenness to the independence of the judicial authorities,” presidential spokesman Yasser Ali said.

Ali told reporters after the meeting that Morsi assured the judges that the decrees were not aimed at “infringing” the judiciary. He said that the president clarified to the judges that any irrevocable decisions apply only to issues related “to his sovereign powers.”

The spokesman said that there were “no amendments made to the constitutional declaration.”

The Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups postponed a mass protest called for Tuesday in Cairo in the interest of preventing violence, Egyptian state media reported.

Former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabahy, a leading figure in the protests against Morsi, told dpa that there can be no deal on Egypt’s political crisis until the president withdraws his constitutional decree.

“We’re prepared, not for negotiations, but to build the nation together,” Sabahy said. “But first of all, this weapon called the constitutional declaration must be withdrawn. … (President Morsi) must know that we will not permit a dictatorship.”

The leftist Sabahy spoke after a meeting between the National Salvation Front, formed by secularist politicians after Morsi issued his decrees, and media figures.

Arab media said earlier that the Egyptian court would meet December 4 to examine the legality of the decree and said that more than 12 lawsuits had been filed against it.

A 15-year-old, identified as a Muslim Brotherhood member, was killed and 60 people injured in an attack late Sunday in the Nile Delta city of Damanhour on an office of the movement, which supports Morsi.

There were no details about the second death.

Hundreds of Egyptians on Monday filled Tahrir Square as they took part in a funeral procession of a man killed last week in clashes between police forces and protesters on the anniversary of clashes that took place last year in central Cairo.

Protesters began a sit-in in Tahrir Square three days ago and are planning a mass demonstration on Tuesday to protest Morsi’s decree.

The US embassy, located just south of Tahrir Square, announced that it would close its visa and services offices Tuesday due to “the security situation in the vicinity.”

US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland characterized the situation as “a very unclear political environment” as Egypt tries to draft a constitution.

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Protesters set fire to Morsi party’s headquarters in three cities

A young Egyptian protester throws a Molotov cocktail into a building during clashes in the capital, Cairo, on November 22, 2012.

A young Egyptian protester throws a Molotov cocktail into a building during clashes in the capital, Cairo, on

LAST UPDATE
Furious Egyptians have set ablaze the headquarters of President Mohamed Morsi’s party in three cities in protest to a constitutional declaration that gives the president unlimited powers.

The FJP office in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria was also stormed, leading to the outbreak of clashes between protesters and Morsi’s supporters.

Morsi issued a new declaration on Thursday, under which no judicial body can dissolve Egypt’s Constituent Assembly that is currently writing a new constitution.

The declaration allows the president to take “any decision or measure to protect the revolution.” It also considers decisions and laws issued by the president as “final and not subject to appeal.”

The move drew calls for nationwide protests from opposition forces who branded the declaration as “a coup against legitimacy” and “a major blow on the revolution that could have dire consequences.”

Mohamed ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace prize laureate and the former director general of International Atomic Energy Agency, said Morsi had “usurped all state powers and appointed himself Egypt’s new pharaoh.”

MRS/HMV/SS

Morsi defends new constitutional declaration

Supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi carry his picture during a rally outside Cairo’s Presidential Palace on November 23, 2012.

Supporters of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi carry his picture during a rally outside Cairo’s
 
Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi has vowed to follow through with his new constitutional declaration, saying Egypt is on the path to “freedom and democracy.”

“I am for all Egyptians. I will not be biased against any son of Egypt,” Morsi told a rally of supporters outside Cairo’s Presidential Palace on Friday. The president also envisioned a bright future for the post-revolution nation.

On Thursday, Morsi issued a new constitutional declaration to expand his powers. The decree opens the way for retrials of officials involved in the clampdown on popular protests that toppled long-standing dictator Hosni Mubarak in early 2011. It also bars courts from challenging Morsi’s decisions.

The move drew fire from the Egyptian opposition who branded it as dictatorial and accused Morsi of trying to put himself above the law.

Morsi’s opposition staged a rally in Cairo’s Tahrir Square to denounce the president’s move. Also, over two dozen were injured in clashes between Morsi’s supporters and opponents in Suez, Alexandria, Ismailiya and Port Said.

Morsi, however, insisted that his decision is aimed at promoting the country’s political, social and economic stability, and pledged to stand alongside the Egyptians.

The Egyptian president also called for a real and strong opposition but warned that those who try to harm the nation will be held accountable.

“No one has the right to call for chaos,” he emphasized, pledging to reveal the corrupt remnants of Egypt’s former regime.

He said all authorities must be subject to the constitution and vowed to bring to justice the criminals involved in the killing of protesters in the country’s 2011 popular uprising against the Mubarak regime.

MRS/HMV/SS

Muslim Brotherhood rejects dissolution of Egyptian parliament

A general view of the first session of the new Egyptian parliament on January 23, 2012

A general view of the first session of the new Egyptian parliament on January 23, 2012
The Muslim Brotherhood has rejected the military’s decision to dissolve the Egyptian parliament and has demanded that a referendum be held on the issue.

The Muslim Brotherhood, which secured the biggest bloc of seats in two rounds of parliamentary elections in December 2011 and January 2012, issued a statement on Saturday saying “dangerous days” were ahead and the political gains of the revolution that toppled former dictator Hosni Mubarak on February 11, 2011 could be wiped out.

The parliament should only be dissolved by a popular referendum, and the order to dissolve the assembly “represents a coup against the whole democratic process,” the statement added.

The Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) — the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood — said in another statement that the decision showed the military council’s desire to “take possession of all powers despite the will of the people.”

Egypt’s ruling military council formally announced the dissolution of the parliament on Saturday following a Supreme Court ruling earlier in the week.

Some critics have compared the move to the beginning of Algeria’s civil war in 1992, when the army cancelled an election an Islamic party was winning.

Egyptians are casting their ballots in a two-day presidential runoff election that began on Saturday and runs until Sunday which pits the candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party, Mohammed Morsi, against former Prime Minister Ahmad Shafiq.

More than 50 million people are eligible to vote.

Early results of expatriates’ votes show Morsi has won 78 percent.

The ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) has vowed to hand over power to the winner of the election by July 1.

Many Egyptians fear that Shafiq is the undeclared candidate of the junta and that the military-appointed election committee overseeing the election will rig the vote in favor of Shafiq.

Angry Egyptian protesters have held many demonstrations across the country in which they urged the authorities to ban all remnants of the Mubarak regime from running as candidates in elections.

MP/MF/HGL

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