Tag Archive: Chile


Andre Heath

Published on May 18, 2013

The CELESTIAL Convergence | http://thecelestialconvergence.blogsp…

May 18, 2013 – CHILE – Chilean Navy discovers more than 600 dead animals in Punta de Choros, a small fishing town north of La Serena.

The bodies of sea lions, cormorants and penguins littered a seven mile stretch of beach in Punta de Choros, northern Chile on Sunday. The crime scene is in close proximity to the Humboldt Penguin Nature Reserve.

Two days prior the Movement in Defense of the Environment (MODEMA) reported a band of ten fishing boats off the coastline of Punta de Choros. MODEMA and other environmental groups accused the boats of blast fishing — using explosives to catch mass quantities of fish.

Sernapesca, Chile’s National Fishing Service, investigated the scene and determined that all the animals were killed by the same incident. Autopsies report animales with fractured skulls, missing rib cages and multiple abrasions.

Local authorities promptly called in the Investigative Police’s (PDI) Environmental Crime Brigade for further investigation. Microbiological and chemical analysis tests are currently being run to determine if blast fishing is the cause of death.

In Chile, blast fishing is illegal. Companies caught fishing in this manner face prison time and fines. The monetary amount depends on the damage to the ecosystem. However, causing the death of penguins during commercial activities is a jailable offense. Officials from Sernapesca told The Santiago Times that the combined offenses amount to a “serious crime.”

“This situation is quite complicated because of the crime scene’s location near the penguin reserve,” Cristián Felmer, an environmental expert, stated to the press. “This is one of the most important environmental incidents we’ve had in recent memory.”

This isn’t the first environmental calamity at Punta de Choros. In April of last year, 350 Guayano cormorants washed up on the beach. The next month, Sernapesca reported the deaths of more than 80 sea lions.

In light of the most recent crime, the international marine conservation group Oceana is pushing to have Punta de Choros made a Marine and Coastal Protected Area (AMCP). The proposal would limit human activity along the more than 175-mile coastline to eco-friendly tourism.

“While there are two marine reserves in the area, this ecosystem is much larger and has little protection from threats such as those that apparently killed all these birds,” Alex Muñoz, executive director of Oceana, told press.

Oceana filed a joint proposal with scientists from Universidad Católica and the Center for Advanced Studies in Dry Areas (CEAZA) to make Punta de Choros a AMCP in 2010. The proposal came amid plans to build a thermoelectric power plant in the area. The highly controversial plan was scrapped after generating a wave of protests.

Punta de Choros is a small fishing village of 320 people. It is home to the largest population of Humboldt penguins in the world. The site attracts thousands of tourists annually.

The CELESTIAL Convergence | http://thecelestialconvergence.blogsp…

About these ads

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

 photo Chile-2EQs56and53May12th2013_zps851561c2.jpg

….

M5.3 – 166km NNE of Calama, Chile 2013-05-12 12:51:53 UTC

Earthquake location 21.009°S, 68.545°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-12 12:51:53 UTC
  2. 2013-05-12 08:51:53 UTC-04:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-12 07:51:53 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

21.009°S 68.545°W depth=130.7km (81.2mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 166km (103mi) NNE of Calama, Chile
  2. 185km (115mi) WSW of Colchani, Bolivia
  3. 188km (117mi) ESE of Iquique, Chile
  4. 189km (117mi) WSW of Uyuni, Bolivia
  5. 500km (311mi) S of La Paz, Bolivia

 

….

M5.6 – 85km ENE of Diego de Almagro, Chile 2013-05-12 12:59:11 UTC

Earthquake location 26.177°S, 69.223°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-12 12:59:11 UTC
  2. 2013-05-12 08:59:11 UTC-04:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-12 07:59:11 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

26.177°S 69.223°W depth=7.8km (4.9mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 85km (53mi) ENE of Diego de Almagro, Chile
  2. 152km (94mi) SE of Taltal, Chile
  3. 171km (106mi) NE of Copiapo, Chile
  4. 265km (165mi) NW of Tinogasta, Argentina
  5. 818km (508mi) N of Santiago, Chile

 

….

Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of South America (Nazca Plate Region)

The South American arc extends over 7,000 km, from the Chilean margin triple junction offshore of southern Chile to its intersection with the Panama fracture zone, offshore of the southern coast of Panama in Central America. It marks the plate boundary between the subducting Nazca plate and the South America plate, where the oceanic crust and lithosphere of the Nazca plate begin their descent into the mantle beneath South America. The convergence associated with this subduction process is responsible for the uplift of the Andes Mountains, and for the active volcanic chain present along much of this deformation front. Relative to a fixed South America plate, the Nazca plate moves slightly north of eastwards at a rate varying from approximately 80 mm/yr in the south to approximately 65 mm/yr in the north. Although the rate of subduction varies little along the entire arc, there are complex changes in the geologic processes along the subduction zone that dramatically influence volcanic activity, crustal deformation, earthquake generation and occurrence all along the western edge of South America.

Most of the large earthquakes in South America are constrained to shallow depths of 0 to 70 km resulting from both crustal and interplate deformation. Crustal earthquakes result from deformation and mountain building in the overriding South America plate and generate earthquakes as deep as approximately 50 km. Interplate earthquakes occur due to slip along the dipping interface between the Nazca and the South American plates. Interplate earthquakes in this region are frequent and often large, and occur between the depths of approximately 10 and 60 km. Since 1900, numerous magnitude 8 or larger earthquakes have occurred on this subduction zone interface that were followed by devastating tsunamis, including the 1960 M9.5 earthquake in southern Chile, the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in the world. Other notable shallow tsunami-generating earthquakes include the 1906 M8.5 earthquake near Esmeraldas, Ecuador, the 1922 M8.5 earthquake near Coquimbo, Chile, the 2001 M8.4 Arequipa, Peru earthquake, the 2007 M8.0 earthquake near Pisco, Peru, and the 2010 M8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake located just north of the 1960 event.

Large intermediate-depth earthquakes (those occurring between depths of approximately 70 and 300 km) are relatively limited in size and spatial extent in South America, and occur within the Nazca plate as a result of internal deformation within the subducting plate. These earthquakes generally cluster beneath northern Chile and southwestern Bolivia, and to a lesser extent beneath northern Peru and southern Ecuador, with depths between 110 and 130 km. Most of these earthquakes occur adjacent to the bend in the coastline between Peru and Chile. The most recent large intermediate-depth earthquake in this region was the 2005 M7.8 Tarapaca, Chile earthquake.

Earthquakes can also be generated to depths greater than 600 km as a result of continued internal deformation of the subducting Nazca plate. Deep-focus earthquakes in South America are not observed from a depth range of approximately 300 to 500 km. Instead, deep earthquakes in this region occur at depths of 500 to 650 km and are concentrated into two zones: one that runs beneath the Peru-Brazil border and another that extends from central Bolivia to central Argentina. These earthquakes generally do not exhibit large magnitudes. An exception to this was the 1994 Bolivian earthquake in northwestern Bolivia. This M8.2 earthquake occurred at a depth of 631 km, making it the largest deep-focus earthquake instrumentally recorded, and was felt widely throughout South and North America.

Subduction of the Nazca plate is geometrically complex and impacts the geology and seismicity of the western edge of South America. The intermediate-depth regions of the subducting Nazca plate can be segmented into five sections based on their angle of subduction beneath the South America plate. Three segments are characterized by steeply dipping subduction; the other two by near-horizontal subduction. The Nazca plate beneath northern Ecuador, southern Peru to northern Chile, and southern Chile descend into the mantle at angles of 25° to 30°. In contrast, the slab beneath southern Ecuador to central Peru, and under central Chile, is subducting at a shallow angle of approximately 10° or less. In these regions of “flat-slab” subduction, the Nazca plate moves horizontally for several hundred kilometers before continuing its descent into the mantle, and is shadowed by an extended zone of crustal seismicity in the overlying South America plate. Although the South America plate exhibits a chain of active volcanism resulting from the subduction and partial melting of the Nazca oceanic lithosphere along most of the arc, these regions of inferred shallow subduction correlate with an absence of volcanic activity.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

 

 

….

Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

 

 

….

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

5.7 24km NW of Cartagena, Chile 2013-02-10 19:54:33 33.386°S 71.772°W 35.0

M5.7 – 24km NW of Cartagena, Chile 2013-02-10 19:54:33 UTC

Earthquake location 33.386°S, 71.772°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-02-10 19:54:33 UTC
  2. 2013-02-10 16:54:33 UTC-03:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-02-10 13:54:33 UTC-06:00 system time

Location

33.386°S 71.772°W depth=35.0km (21.8mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 24km (15mi) NW of Cartagena, Chile
  2. 26km (16mi) NNW of San Antonio, Chile
  3. 40km (25mi) SSW of Valparaiso, Chile
  4. 44km (27mi) SSW of Vina del Mar, Chile
  5. 104km (65mi) W of Santiago, Chile

5.0 39km WNW of San Antonio, Chile 2013-02-10 20:00:36 33.467°S 72.023°W 23.7

M5.0 – 39km WNW of San Antonio, Chile 2013-02-10 20:00:36 UTC

Earthquake location 33.467°S, 72.023°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-02-10 20:00:36 UTC
  2. 2013-02-10 15:00:36 UTC-05:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-02-10 14:00:36 UTC-06:00 system time

Location

33.467°S 72.023°W depth=23.7km (14.7mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 39km (24mi) WNW of San Antonio, Chile
  2. 40km (25mi) WNW of Cartagena, Chile
  3. 60km (37mi) SW of Valparaiso, Chile
  4. 65km (40mi) SW of Vina del Mar, Chile
  5. 127km (79mi) W of Santiago, Chile

4.9 West Chile Rise 2013-02-11 11:10:53 44.868°S 81.458°W 10.0

M4.9 – West Chile Rise 2013-02-11 11:10:53 UTC

Earthquake location 44.868°S, 81.458°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-02-11 11:10:53 UTC
  2. 2013-02-11 06:10:53 UTC-05:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-02-11 05:10:53 UTC-06:00 system time

Location

44.868°S 81.458°W depth=10.0km (6.2mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 658km (409mi) WSW of Puerto Quellon, Chile
  2. 664km (413mi) WSW of Chonchi, Chile
  3. 674km (419mi) WSW of Castro, Chile
  4. 691km (429mi) W of Puerto Aisen, Chile
  5. 1570km (976mi) SSW of Santiago, Chile

 

Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of South America (Nazca Plate Region)

The South American arc extends over 7,000 km, from the Chilean margin triple junction offshore of southern Chile to its intersection with the Panama fracture zone, offshore of the southern coast of Panama in Central America. It marks the plate boundary between the subducting Nazca plate and the South America plate, where the oceanic crust and lithosphere of the Nazca plate begin their descent into the mantle beneath South America. The convergence associated with this subduction process is responsible for the uplift of the Andes Mountains, and for the active volcanic chain present along much of this deformation front. Relative to a fixed South America plate, the Nazca plate moves slightly north of eastwards at a rate varying from approximately 80 mm/yr in the south to approximately 65 mm/yr in the north. Although the rate of subduction varies little along the entire arc, there are complex changes in the geologic processes along the subduction zone that dramatically influence volcanic activity, crustal deformation, earthquake generation and occurrence all along the western edge of South America.

Most of the large earthquakes in South America are constrained to shallow depths of 0 to 70 km resulting from both crustal and interplate deformation. Crustal earthquakes result from deformation and mountain building in the overriding South America plate and generate earthquakes as deep as approximately 50 km. Interplate earthquakes occur due to slip along the dipping interface between the Nazca and the South American plates. Interplate earthquakes in this region are frequent and often large, and occur between the depths of approximately 10 and 60 km. Since 1900, numerous magnitude 8 or larger earthquakes have occurred on this subduction zone interface that were followed by devastating tsunamis, including the 1960 M9.5 earthquake in southern Chile, the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in the world. Other notable shallow tsunami-generating earthquakes include the 1906 M8.5 earthquake near Esmeraldas, Ecuador, the 1922 M8.5 earthquake near Coquimbo, Chile, the 2001 M8.4 Arequipa, Peru earthquake, the 2007 M8.0 earthquake near Pisco, Peru, and the 2010 M8.8 Maule, Chile earthquake located just north of the 1960 event.

Large intermediate-depth earthquakes (those occurring between depths of approximately 70 and 300 km) are relatively limited in size and spatial extent in South America, and occur within the Nazca plate as a result of internal deformation within the subducting plate. These earthquakes generally cluster beneath northern Chile and southwestern Bolivia, and to a lesser extent beneath northern Peru and southern Ecuador, with depths between 110 and 130 km. Most of these earthquakes occur adjacent to the bend in the coastline between Peru and Chile. The most recent large intermediate-depth earthquake in this region was the 2005 M7.8 Tarapaca, Chile earthquake.

Earthquakes can also be generated to depths greater than 600 km as a result of continued internal deformation of the subducting Nazca plate. Deep-focus earthquakes in South America are not observed from a depth range of approximately 300 to 500 km. Instead, deep earthquakes in this region occur at depths of 500 to 650 km and are concentrated into two zones: one that runs beneath the Peru-Brazil border and another that extends from central Bolivia to central Argentina. These earthquakes generally do not exhibit large magnitudes. An exception to this was the 1994 Bolivian earthquake in northwestern Bolivia. This M8.2 earthquake occurred at a depth of 631 km, making it the largest deep-focus earthquake instrumentally recorded, and was felt widely throughout South and North America.

Subduction of the Nazca plate is geometrically complex and impacts the geology and seismicity of the western edge of South America. The intermediate-depth regions of the subducting Nazca plate can be segmented into five sections based on their angle of subduction beneath the South America plate. Three segments are characterized by steeply dipping subduction; the other two by near-horizontal subduction. The Nazca plate beneath northern Ecuador, southern Peru to northern Chile, and southern Chile descend into the mantle at angles of 25° to 30°. In contrast, the slab beneath southern Ecuador to central Peru, and under central Chile, is subducting at a shallow angle of approximately 10° or less. In these regions of “flat-slab” subduction, the Nazca plate moves horizontally for several hundred kilometers before continuing its descent into the mantle, and is shadowed by an extended zone of crustal seismicity in the overlying South America plate. Although the South America plate exhibits a chain of active volcanism resulting from the subduction and partial melting of the Nazca oceanic lithosphere along most of the arc, these regions of inferred shallow subduction correlate with an absence of volcanic activity.

More information on regional seismicity and tectonics

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Pacific Ring Of Fire

Volcanoes Along The Pacific Ring Of Fire

 

2.6

21km NE of Sterling, Alaska

2013-02-12 01:49:39

60.675°N

150.496°W

39.4

5.2

287km NNE of Ndoi Island, Fiji

2013-02-12 01:23:56

18.163°S

177.929°W

526.0

4.5

64km WSW of Tugu Hilir, Indonesia

2013-02-11 23:03:18

7.083°S

105.109°E

44.3

5.8

51km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 20:09:54

11.044°S

165.495°E

2.2

4.6

90km WSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 14:09:35

10.940°S

165.032°E

10.0

4.7

16km SSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 12:51:00

10.849°S

165.753°E

10.1

4.9

151km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 11:38:19

12.089°S

165.879°E

35.1

4.9

West Chile Rise

2013-02-11 11:10:53

44.868°S

81.458°W

10.0

5.7

105km ESE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 09:40:23

11.058°S

166.736°E

34.3

3.0

271km S of Cape Yakataga, Alaska

2013-02-11 08:40:26

57.633°N

142.811°W

10.0

2.9

8km W of Cobb, California

2013-02-11 08:27:03

38.815°N

122.821°W

3.0

5.0

25km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 07:51:17

10.948°S

165.792°E

10.1

4.8

126km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-11 05:56:22

11.569°S

165.067°E

10.1

4.7

66km SE of Ofunato, Japan

2013-02-11 03:45:42

38.583°N

142.164°E

37.0

5.2

118km W of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 23:25:12

10.663°S

164.752°E

34.8

2.5

11km S of Princeton, Canada

2013-02-10 22:15:12

49.361°N

120.482°W

0.0

5.0

137km W of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 22:12:35

10.631°S

164.576°E

35.1

3.1

30km S of Sterling, Alaska

2013-02-10 21:20:32

60.264°N

150.700°W

188.3

4.8

96km W of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 21:01:12

10.789°S

164.952°E

35.1

4.9

128km WSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 20:43:18

11.042°S

164.709°E

42.0

5.0

39km WNW of San Antonio, Chile

2013-02-10 20:00:36

33.467°S

72.023°W

23.7

5.7

24km NW of Cartagena, Chile

2013-02-10 19:54:33

33.386°S

71.772°W

35.0

4.8

50km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 19:31:48

10.982°S

165.453°E

37.0

2.7

6km SSW of Cobb, California

2013-02-10 19:05:40

38.767°N

122.740°W

2.1

3.8

31km SSE of Kodiak Station, Alaska

2013-02-10 19:00:32

57.511°N

152.479°W

35.2

6.3

51km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 18:39:35

10.978°S

165.444°E

35.0

2.8

5km SW of Cobb, California

2013-02-10 18:28:35

38.789°N

122.763°W

2.1

3.2

40km E of Bear Creek, Alaska

2013-02-10 14:22:52

60.162°N

148.668°W

40.6

3.0

64km WSW of Big Lake, Alaska

2013-02-10 14:13:38

61.374°N

151.131°W

48.7

4.4

91km SSE of Tateyama, Japan

2013-02-10 12:21:41

34.185°N

140.128°E

86.2

3.8

131km W of Larsen Bay, Alaska

2013-02-10 12:00:24

57.348°N

156.155°W

78.0

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Pacific Ring Of Fire

Volcanoes Along The Pacific Ring Of Fire

 

2.8

5km SW of Cobb, California

2013-02-10 18:28:35

38.789°N

122.763°W

2.1

5.2

South Indian Ocean

2013-02-10 14:48:39

36.719°S

53.369°E

8.7

3.2

40km E of Bear Creek, Alaska

2013-02-10 14:22:52

60.162°N

148.668°W

40.6

3.0

64km WSW of Big Lake, Alaska

2013-02-10 14:13:38

61.374°N

151.131°W

48.7

4.4

91km SSE of Tateyama, Japan

2013-02-10 12:21:41

34.185°N

140.128°E

86.2

4.0

131km W of Larsen Bay, Alaska

2013-02-10 12:00:23

57.364°N

156.149°W

86.2

4.9

31km ESE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 11:42:06

10.838°S

166.089°E

10.3

4.9

17km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 11:26:30

10.867°S

165.890°E

8.1

5.0

95km E of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 10:36:39

10.810°S

166.704°E

10.4

5.3

71km W of Neiafu, Tonga

2013-02-10 09:37:13

18.580°S

174.659°W

132.0

4.8

16km SSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 09:21:43

10.853°S

165.784°E

9.9

4.9

24km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 09:10:18

10.932°S

165.875°E

10.1

5.0

98km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 07:46:12

11.606°S

165.797°E

10.3

4.5

44km NNE of Copiapo, Chile

2013-02-10 07:08:30

27.005°S

70.143°W

66.7

4.8

20km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 06:58:54

10.822°S

165.682°E

9.9

5.1

23km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 06:50:40

10.927°S

165.834°E

10.1

3.5

49km ESE of Healy, Alaska

2013-02-10 05:51:47

63.658°N

148.060°W

81.5

4.9

20km WSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 05:50:16

10.788°S

165.663°E

9.8

5.0

74km NNE of Gueiria, Venezuela

2013-02-10 05:27:11

11.223°N

62.109°W

94.2

2.8

35km WSW of Ferndale, California

2013-02-10 05:11:07

40.406°N

124.626°W

21.9

2.7

31km WNW of Waikoloa Village, Hawaii

2013-02-10 04:04:43

20.033°N

156.112°W

0.0

2.8

42km NNW of Valdez, Alaska

2013-02-10 03:21:11

61.489°N

146.632°W

19.4

4.9

15km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 02:38:36

10.855°S

165.830°E

15.0

2.5

86km S of Tanana, Alaska

2013-02-10 01:42:41

64.406°N

152.417°W

78.4

5.4

109km ESE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-10 01:30:51

11.075°S

166.767°E

35.1

4.9

234km NW of Tual, Indonesia

2013-02-10 00:38:43

4.453°S

131.022°E

47.5

4.7

54km SW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 23:53:20

11.059°S

165.477°E

48.4

3.0

63km WNW of San Simeon, California

2013-02-09 23:18:30

35.899°N

121.820°W

13.1

5.2

14km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 23:13:43

10.843°S

165.864°E

44.0

5.4

22km SSE of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 23:09:44

10.916°S

165.883°E

28.7

5.1

30km SSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 22:49:05

10.980°S

165.750°E

40.8

5.3

30km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 22:14:34

10.990°S

165.782°E

37.0

2.6

66km SSW of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska

2013-02-09 21:30:16

59.971°N

153.366°W

139.3

6.6

27km S of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 21:02:22

10.964°S

165.792°E

15.7

5.0

127km WSW of Lata, Solomon Islands

2013-02-09 20:34:37

11.098°S

164.728°E

10.1

2.6

100km WNW of Talkeetna, Alaska

2013-02-09 20:01:42

62.744°N

151.835°W

19.0

4.6

67km WSW of Jiquilillo, Nicaragua

2013-02-09 18:56:10

12.528°N

88.027°W

76.1

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Globe with Earthquake Location

6.7 – ATACAMA, CHILE

Preliminary Earthquake Report
Magnitude 6.7
Date-Time
  • 30 Jan 2013 20:15:43 UTC
  • 30 Jan 2013 16:15:43 near epicenter
  • 30 Jan 2013 14:15:43 standard time in your timezone
Location 28.168S 70.804W
Depth 47 km
Distances
  • 102 km (63 miles) SSW (204 degrees) of Copiapo, Chile
  • 204 km (127 miles) NNE (14 degrees) of Coquimbo, Chile
  • 412 km (256 miles) WNW (289 degrees) of La Rioja, Argentina
  • 593 km (368 miles) N (359 degrees) of SANTIAGO, Chile
Location Uncertainty Horizontal: 15.4 km; Vertical 5.7 km
Parameters Nph = 494; Dmin = 84.9 km; Rmss = 1.15 seconds; Gp = 57°
Version = 9
Event ID us c000eyp3

For updates, maps, and technical information, see:
Event Page
or
USGS Earthquake Hazards Program

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/neic/

 

Preliminary Earthquake Report

 

EDIS Number: EQ-20130130-302065-CHL Common Alerting Protocol
Magnitude: 6.7
Mercalli scale: 8
Date-Time [UTC]: Wednesday, 30th January 2013 at 08:15 PM
Local Date/Time: Wednesday, January 30, 2013 at 16:15 in the afternoon at epicenter
Coordinate: 28° 10.104, 70° 48.228
Depth: 47.50 km (29.52 miles)
Hypocentrum: Shallow depth
Class: Strong
Region: South America
Country: Chile
Location: 45.03 km (27.98 miles) E of Vallenar, Atacama, Chile
Source: USGS
Generated Tsunami: Not or no data
Damage: Not or no data
The potential impact of the earthquake
Drivers have trouble steering. Houses that are not bolted down might shift on their foundations. Tall structures such as towers and chimneys might twist and fall. Well-built buildings suffer slight damage. Poorly built structures suffer severe damage. Tree branches break. Hillsides might crack if the ground is wet. Water levels in wells might change.

Earth Watch Report  -   Earthquakes

5.5 99km E of Iquique, Chile 2013-01-13 21:23:27 20.102°S 69.195°W 83.7

M5.5 – 99km E of Iquique, Chile 2013-01-13 21:23:27 UTC

Earthquake location 20.102°S, 69.195°W

 

SHAKE AND BLOW

Chile volcano alert raised

by Staff Writers
Santiago (AFP)


A woman takes a picture with her mobile phone of the Copahue volcano spewing ash on Dec. 22, in Caviahue, Neuquen province, Argentina. Antonio Huglich / AFP – Getty Images

Chile issued a top-level red alert Sunday for its Copahue volcano, in the south on the Andean border with Argentina, as it rumbled to register a greater potential threat.

The National Emergency Office issued a red alert but did not order evacuations as no towns are in the current risk area.

“The intensity of seismic signals suggests the eruption in progress is on the smaller side (but) we are not ruling out the possibility that the activity could turn into a larger-scale eruption,” the Geology and Mining Service said in a statement.

While the 2,965-meter (9,700 foot) volcano straddles the two countries’ border, its crater, where most of the activity was under way, leans toward the Argentine side, experts told AFP.

And population in the area is sparse: about 500 people live in Copahue, a tourist town famous for its spa waters, about 900 in the town of Caviahue and an estimated 800 more in local indigenous Mapuche communities.

The June 2011 eruption of Chile’s Puyehue volcano interfered with air travel in much of the southern cone of South America and as far away as Australia.

 

.

Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest

Earth Watch Report -  Volcanic  Eruption

 

 

 

ImageSource

 

2 23.12.2012 Volcano Eruption Argentina Argentina and Chile borderline, [Copahue volcano] Damage level
Details

Volcano Eruption in Argentina on Saturday, 22 December, 2012 at 16:01 (04:01 PM) UTC.

Description
A Satellite image taken on 14:00 on 22 November shows a large ash plume drifting 110 KM SE from Copahue volcano. Ash fall has been reported in Loncopue village in Argentina, 50 KM SE of the volcano. The volcano’s last confirmed eruption was in 2000, although one report stated eruptions in 2001 as well. It is apparently still a ‘small’ eruption, but the Alert Level for the volcano has been raised from GREEN to ORANGE.

Volcano Eruption in Argentina on Saturday, 22 December, 2012 at 16:01 (04:01 PM) UTC.

Back

Updated: Sunday, 23 December, 2012 at 03:58 UTC
Description
The authorities in Argentina and Chile have issued an alert over increased activity at the Copahue volcano, which has begun spewing smoke and gas. Many residents have already left the area as a precaution. An orange volcano alert, the second highest, has been issued in both countries. The 3,000m (10,000ft) volcano is in Argentina’s south-western Neuquen province, which borders the Biobio region of Chile. Ash has been raining down on the nearby villages of Copahue, Caviahue and Zapala. Residents who have stayed behind have been told to monitor the situation and be prepared to evacuate. Planes flying over the southern Andes have also been warned. Hundreds of flights were cancelled last year due to the eruption of Puyehue volcano, in Chile.

..

Food Safety Report -  Biological Hazards – Mass Food Poisoning

English: The biological hazard risk symbol on ...

English: The biological hazard risk symbol on yellow background (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Today Biological Hazard Peru Province of Cordillera, San Jose de Maipo Damage level
Details

Biological Hazard in Peru on Sunday, 16 December, 2012 at 04:36 (04:36 AM) UTC.

Description
More than 200 people are being treated for food poisoning in Chile after eating hot dogs during an outing at a park. Local media in the South American nation say the adults and children ate spoiled sausages or bad mayonnaise during the affair organized by a family benefit fund. It was held at a park in San Jose de Maipo. That’s a town about 30 miles (48 kilometers) south-east of the capital of Santiago. The sick are being treated at local hospitals. Some children have been released but others are being held for observation.
Biohazard name: Mass. Food poisoning
Biohazard level: 1/4 Low
Biohazard desc.: Bacteria and viruses including Bacillus subtilis, canine hepatitis, Escherichia coli, varicella (chicken pox), as well as some cell cultures and non-infectious bacteria. At this level precautions against the biohazardous materials in question are minimal, most likely involving gloves and some sort of facial protection. Usually, contaminated materials are left in open (but separately indicated) waste receptacles. Decontamination procedures for this level are similar in most respects to modern precautions against everyday viruses (i.e.: washing one’s hands with anti-bacterial soap, washing all exposed surfaces of the lab with disinfectants, etc). In a lab environment, all materials used for cell and/or bacteria cultures are decontaminated via autoclave.
Symptoms:
Status: confirmed

 

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 720 other followers