Tag Archive: Caribbean


Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

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 photo PuertoRico-6EQsMay11thto15th2013_zps610de0ae.jpg

M2.5 – 6km E of Espino, Puerto Rico 2013-05-14 19:59:27 UTC

Earthquake location 18.270°N, 67.062°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-14 19:59:27 UTC
  2. 2013-05-14 15:59:27 UTC-04:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-14 14:59:27 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

18.270°N 67.062°W depth=24.0km (14.9mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 6km (4mi) E of Espino, Puerto Rico
  2. 10km (6mi) SW of San Sebastian, Puerto Rico
  3. 11km (7mi) NE of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
  4. 15km (9mi) NNE of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico
  5. 103km (64mi) WSW of San Juan, Puerto Rico

 

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M2.5 – 12km S of La Parguera, Puerto Rico 2013-05-15 04:09:46 UTC

Earthquake location 17.864°N, 67.064°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-15 04:09:46 UTC
  2. 2013-05-15 00:09:46 UTC-04:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-14 23:09:46 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

17.864°N 67.064°W depth=10.0km (6.2mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 12km (7mi) S of La Parguera, Puerto Rico
  2. 24km (15mi) S of San German, Puerto Rico
  3. 26km (16mi) SSE of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
  4. 29km (18mi) SW of Yauco, Puerto Rico
  5. 121km (75mi) WSW of San Juan, Puerto Rico

 

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M2.8 – 32km W of Rincon, Puerto Rico 2013-05-15 06:29:13 UTC

 

Earthquake location 18.294°N, 67.554°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-15 06:29:13 UTC
  2. 2013-05-15 01:29:13 UTC-05:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-15 01:29:13 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

18.294°N 67.554°W depth=9.0km (5.6mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 32km (20mi) W of Rincon, Puerto Rico
  2. 44km (27mi) WSW of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
  3. 45km (28mi) WNW of Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
  4. 48km (30mi) WNW of Hormigueros, Puerto Rico
  5. 154km (96mi) W of San Juan, Puerto Rico

 

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M2.5 – 8km SSE of Lamboglia, Puerto Rico

Time
2013-05-11 03:44:58-05:00
Location
17.913°N 65.953°W
Depth
12.0km

 

 

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M2.8 – 48km NW of San Antonio, Puerto Rico

Time
2013-05-12 00:29:47-05:00
Location
18.773°N 67.449°W
Depth
8.0km

 

 

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M3.0 – 3km SW of Anasco, Puerto Rico

Time
2013-05-12 06:36:37-05:00
Location
18.262°N 67.170°W
Depth
109.0km

 

 

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M2.7 – 15km WSW of Pole Ojea, Puerto Rico

Time
2013-05-13 22:33:35-05:00
Location
17.901°N 67.309°W
Depth
8.0km

 

 

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Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Caribbean Region and Vicinity

 

Extensive diversity and complexity of tectonic regimes characterizes the perimeter of the Caribbean plate, involving no fewer than four major plates (North America, South America, Nazca, and Cocos). Inclined zones of deep earthquakes (Wadati-Benioff zones), ocean trenches, and arcs of volcanoes clearly indicate subduction of oceanic lithosphere along the Central American and Atlantic Ocean margins of the Caribbean plate, while crustal seismicity in Guatemala, northern Venezuela, and the Cayman Ridge and Cayman Trench indicate transform fault and pull-apart basin tectonics.

 

Along the northern margin of the Caribbean plate, the North America plate moves westwards with respect to the Caribbean plate at a velocity of approximately 20 mm/yr. Motion is accommodated along several major transform faults that extend eastward from Isla de Roatan to Haiti, including the Swan Island Fault and the Oriente Fault. These faults represent the southern and northern boundaries of the Cayman Trench. Further east, from the Dominican Republic to the Island of Barbuda, relative motion between the North America plate and the Caribbean plate becomes increasingly complex and is partially accommodated by nearly arc-parallel subduction of the North America plate beneath the Caribbean plate. This results in the formation of the deep Puerto Rico Trench and a zone of intermediate focus earthquakes (70-300 km depth) within the subducted slab. Although the Puerto Rico subduction zone is thought to be capable of generating a megathrust earthquake, there have been no such events in the past century. The last probable interplate (thrust fault) event here occurred on May 2, 1787 and was widely felt throughout the island with documented destruction across the entire northern coast, including Arecibo and San Juan. Since 1900, the two largest earthquakes to occur in this region were the August 4, 1946 M8.0 Samana earthquake in northeastern Hispaniola and the July 29, 1943 M7.6 Mona Passage earthquake, both of which were shallow thrust fault earthquakes. A significant portion of the motion between the North America plate and the Caribbean plate in this region is accommodated by a series of left-lateral strike-slip faults that bisect the island of Hispaniola, notably the Septentrional Fault in the north and the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault in the south. Activity adjacent to the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault system is best documented by the devastating January 12, 2010 M7.0 Haiti strike-slip earthquake, its associated aftershocks and a comparable earthquake in 1770.

 

Moving east and south, the plate boundary curves around Puerto Rico and the northern Lesser Antilles where the plate motion vector of the Caribbean plate relative to the North and South America plates is less oblique, resulting in active island-arc tectonics. Here, the North and South America plates subduct towards the west beneath the Caribbean plate along the Lesser Antilles Trench at rates of approximately 20 mm/yr. As a result of this subduction, there exists both intermediate focus earthquakes within the subducted plates and a chain of active volcanoes along the island arc. Although the Lesser Antilles is considered one of the most seismically active regions in the Caribbean, few of these events have been greater than M7.0 over the past century. The island of Guadeloupe was the site of one of the largest megathrust earthquakes to occur in this region on February 8, 1843, with a suggested magnitude greater than 8.0. The largest recent intermediate-depth earthquake to occur along the Lesser Antilles arc was the November 29, 2007 M7.4 Martinique earthquake northwest of Fort-De-France.

 

 

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Puerto Rico  -  4 Earthquakes  Ranging From  3.3 to  2.7 Magnitude May  9th to  10th ,  2013.  Total of  14 in the  last 10  days.

 

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Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

Dominican Republic  3.2 mag EQ  May 10th  2013 photo DominicanRepublic32magEQMay10th2013_zps6171c337.jpg
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M3.2 – 117km NNE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic 2013-05-11 04:00:56 UTC

Earthquake location 19.483°N, 67.807°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-05-11 04:00:56 UTC
  2. 2013-05-10 23:00:56 UTC-05:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-05-10 23:00:56 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

19.483°N 67.807°W depth=50.0km (31.1mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 117km (73mi) NNE of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
  2. 134km (83mi) NE of Salvaleon de Higuey, Dominican Republic
  3. 135km (84mi) NNW of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
  4. 136km (85mi) NW of Isabela, Puerto Rico
  5. 211km (131mi) WNW of San Juan, Puerto Rico

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Seismic expert urges Jamaica to prepare, reduce risks before a big quake in future

By David McFadden, The Associated Press

 

KINGSTON, Jamaica – A U.S. seismic expert on Wednesday urged authorities in Jamaica to start long-term efforts to prepare for another major earthquake on the island, where the seaside capital was mostly destroyed by a big temblor just over a century ago.

It’s impossible for scientists to determine if the next big quake will hit in days or decades, but geophysics professor Eric Calais of Purdue University is urging the island’s government and various stakeholders to understand that the threat is very real based on the area’s history and active seismic activity.

Calais, visiting the island over four days as part of a mission with the United Nations Development Program, said most scientists agree that Jamaica will most likely be exposed to a quake with a magnitude of 7 or 7.5. An earthquake of magnitude 7 on the Richter scale is considered “major,” and capable of widespread, heavy damage.

Jamaica’s southern capital of Kingston was destroyed and roughly 1,000 people killed in a 6.5-magnitude quake in 1907. Researchers with the University of the West Indies have said that if Jamaica were to be hit by a quake like that one now the island could suffer a $6.5 billion loss, nearly half of the island’s gross domestic product.

“A 6.5 in the harbour by the capital could be a tremendous threat,” said Calais during a Wednesday visit to Port Royal, a town just outside of Kingston which was the island’s main city in the 17th century until an earthquake and tsunami submerged two-thirds of the settlement in 1692.

Calais’ call is especially sobering because in March 2008 he was among a group of scientists who warned officials in Haiti that their country was ripe for a major earthquake after detecting worrisome signs of growing stresses in a fault. Two years later, that fault unleashed a 7.0 quake that devastated the Caribbean nation, with the government putting the death toll at 316,000 people.

 

Read Full Article Here

 

Earth Watch Report  -  Storms

Incredible North Atlantic storm spans Atlantic Ocean, coast to coast

Posted by Jason Samenow on March 28, 2013 at 10:34 pm

 

I’m not sure I’ve ever seen a storm this big before.

(NASA)

(NASA)

The storm shown here stretches west to east from Newfoundland to Portugal. Its southern tail (cold front) extends into the Caribbean and the north side of its comma head touches southern Greenland.

Not only is it big, but it’s also super intense – comparable to many category 3 hurricanes.  The storm’s central pressure, as analyzed by the Ocean Prediction Center, is 953 mb. Estimated peak wave heights are around 25-30 feet.

(Ocean Prediction Center)

(Ocean Prediction Center)

The storm is forecast to remain more or less stationary over the next few days before substantially weakening and then eventually drifting into western Europe in about a week as a rather ordinary weather system.

Note to Washingtonians: this is the same storm that blanketed the region with 1-4 inches of snow Monday. It’s grown into a monster from humble beginnings.  The storm’s giant circulation has drawn down the cold and windy conditions we’ve had since it passed.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Jason Samenow is the Capital Weather Gang’s chief meteorologist and serves as the Washington Post’s Weather Editor. He earned BA and MS degrees in atmospheric science from the University of Virginia and University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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Atlantic Ocean Storm 2013: How One Weather System Affected Nearly Half The Earth

Huffington Post

Posted: 03/29/2013 5:12 pm EDT

Atlantic Ocean Storm 2013

An image of the storm taken by the MODIS instrument on the Aqua satellite on March 27, 2013.

From Douglas Main, OurAmazingPlanet Staff Writer:

There is currently a massive storm churning over the Atlantic that spans the entire ocean basin, stretching all the way from Canada to Europe, and from Greenland to the Caribbean.

It’s the same weather system that brought a massive spring blizzard to much of the United States and Canada earlier this week (on Tuesday (March 26), 44 of 50 states had some snow on the ground), and which has now ballooned in size, according to Jason Samenow, chief meteorologist with the Washington Post’s Capital Weather Gang.

Robert Oszajca, lead forecaster for the National Weather Service’s Ocean Prediction Center, explained that the storm got this big by merging with several low-pressure systems that were hanging out over the Atlantic Ocean. The merging weather systems gave it more power, which was accentuated by a gradient between warm moisture from the southeast, delivered by the Gulf Stream, and frigid air from the north. This intensified the storm, causing it to spin, elongate and grow in size, Oszajca told OurAmazingPlanet.

Normally, the system would have drifted into Europe several days ago. However, a high-pressure system over Greenland blocked the low-pressure system’s advance, which allowed it to strengthen further, fed by cold air from the north. This created winds (which move from high pressure to low pressure) up to 75 mph (120 km/h), equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane, Oszajca said.

 

Read Full Article and  Watch Video Here

 photo Rockefeller_cocaine1_zpsf903b1a9.jpg

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By Dean Henderson

With 2,100 people dead from cholera since the devastating January 2010 Haitian earthquake and another 650,000 expected to contract the disease within the next six months, the last thing Haiti needed was another rigged election.  But the nation’s role as wage floor for multinational corporations, combined with its geographic importance to the CIA-orchestrated Columbian cocaine trade, made the November 28th 2010 election fraud which provoked fiery protests all too predictable.

(The following is excerpted from Chapter 16: The Mexican Fast Track: Big Oil & Their Bankers… )

The shortest route from Columbia’s San Andres Island to Miami passes through the island of Haiti, where Bank of Nova Scotia subsidiary Scotia bank dominates finance.  The Zionist Bronfman family-controlled Bank of Nova Scotia is the leading gold dealer in the cocaine-infested Caribbean Silver Triangle.  It owned the 200 tons of gold recovered beneath the rubble of the World Trade Center in late 2001.  Gold is the currency of choice in the British Crown-controlled global narcotics trade.

From the 1970′s until 1986 Haiti was ruled by Jean-Claude (Papa Doc) and son Baby Doc Duvalier.  The dictators were propped up by the US, which sent them over $400 million.  What didn’t end up in Duvalier pockets was used by US corporations to set up factories to take advantage of super-cheap Haitian labor.  Haiti was the centerpiece of the Caribbean Basin Initiative, launched by David Rockefeller’s International Basic Economy Corporation, which aimed to create a low-wage manufacturing platform in the Caribbean for its multinational corporate tentacles.

Real wages in Haiti declined 56% from 1983-1991 after the Caribbean Basin Initiative kicked in.  Haitian exports boomed with companies like Rawlings sending sweat shop manufactured baseballs to the US. Dallas oilman and Intercontinental Hotels owner Clint Murchison operated meat packing plants in Haiti, which he entrusted to the watchful eye of the later-assassinated CIA agent and Lee Harvey Oswald handler George de Mohrenschildt.  The devastated US textile industry has been largely outsourced to Haiti.  Nowhere in the world is labor cheaper.

Baby Doc Duvalier fell after a popular revolt in 1986 and retired on the French Riviera, alongside other US tin cup dictators.  That year the CIA created the Haitian National Intelligence Service (SIN).  The acronym, which it shares with Peruvian intelligence, is likely a tongue-in-cheek M16 Freemason joke.  SIN was created under the guise of fighting drug trafficking, but its officials simply took over the Columbian coke transshipment trade from Duvalier’s cronies- the Tonton Macoutes.  Haitian gangs took over the drug trade in many US cities.

Despite a US Congressional ban on aid to Haiti, SIN received $1 million/year from the CIA, while the Company set about training and equipping the new Haitian military.  The CIA was trying to put a lid on the leftist revolution which swept Baby Doc from power- the Lavalas Family Movement.  SIN set about on a reign of terror against the Haitian left, taking over where Duvalier’s Tonton Macoutes left off.  In 1989 the head of SIN Colonel Ernesto Prudhomme led a brutal interrogation of progressive Port-au-Prince Mayor Evans Paul.  Former SIN chief Colonel Leopold Clerjeune was also present.  Mayor Paul came away with five broken ribs and serious internal injuries.

A US Embassy official said of SIN, “It was a military organization that distributed drugs in Haiti.  SIN never produced drug intelligence.  The Agency gave them money under counter-narcotics and they used their training to do other things in the political arena.”

The Zionist Bronfman family-controlled Bank of Nova Scotia is the leading gold dealer in the cocaine-infested Caribbean Silver Triangle.  It owned the 200 tons of gold recovered beneath the rubble of the World Trade Center in late 2001.  Gold is the currency of choice in the British Crown-controlled global narcotics trade.

One of those “other things” was masterminding the coup that overthrew populist President Jean Bertrand Aristide – the Roman Catholic priest who won Haiti’s first democratic elections in 1991.  Aristide was a leader of the Lavalas Family Movement.  He preached liberation theology, the Catholic left turn that came out of the 1968 Medellin Vatican II Conference, inspiring revolution throughout Latin America.  Aristide had earlier escaped three assassination attempts by Duvalier’s Tonton Macoutes.

Upon taking office Aristide began arresting SIN officials involved in drug trafficking and raised the Haitian minimum wage from $.22/hour to $.37/hour.  US corporations groused and began a smear campaign against Aristide.  USAID came to their rescue, launching a $26.7 million US-taxpayer-funded assault on Aristide’s minimum wage proposal and other progressive initiatives he had implemented.

Read Full Article Here

Earth Watch Report  -  Earthquakes

6.2 6km NNW of San Jose Pinula, Guatemala 2013-03-25 23:02:14 14.599°N 90.428°W 200.5

M6.2 – 6km NNW of San Jose Pinula, Guatemala 2013-03-25 23:02:14 UTC

Earthquake location 14.599°N, 90.428°W

Event Time

  1. 2013-03-25 23:02:14 UTC
  2. 2013-03-25 17:02:14 UTC-06:00 at epicenter
  3. 2013-03-25 18:02:14 UTC-05:00 system time

Location

14.599°N 90.428°W depth=200.5km (124.6mi)

Nearby Cities

  1. 6km (4mi) NNW of San Jose Pinula, Guatemala
  2. 8km (5mi) ENE of Santa Catarina Pinula, Guatemala
  3. 10km (6mi) ESE of Guatemala City, Guatemala
  4. 10km (6mi) SW of Palencia, Guatemala
  5. 14km (9mi) SSE of Chinautla, Guatemala

 

Tectonic Summary

Seismotectonics of the Caribbean Region and Vicinity

Extensive diversity and complexity of tectonic regimes characterizes the perimeter of the Caribbean plate, involving no fewer than four major plates (North America, South America, Nazca, and Cocos). Inclined zones of deep earthquakes (Wadati-Benioff zones), ocean trenches, and arcs of volcanoes clearly indicate subduction of oceanic lithosphere along the Central American and Atlantic Ocean margins of the Caribbean plate, while crustal seismicity in Guatemala, northern Venezuela, and the Cayman Ridge and Cayman Trench indicate transform fault and pull-apart basin tectonics.

Along the northern margin of the Caribbean plate, the North America plate moves westwards with respect to the Caribbean plate at a velocity of approximately 20 mm/yr. Motion is accommodated along several major transform faults that extend eastward from Isla de Roatan to Haiti, including the Swan Island Fault and the Oriente Fault. These faults represent the southern and northern boundaries of the Cayman Trench. Further east, from the Dominican Republic to the Island of Barbuda, relative motion between the North America plate and the Caribbean plate becomes increasingly complex and is partially accommodated by nearly arc-parallel subduction of the North America plate beneath the Caribbean plate. This results in the formation of the deep Puerto Rico Trench and a zone of intermediate focus earthquakes (70-300 km depth) within the subducted slab. Although the Puerto Rico subduction zone is thought to be capable of generating a megathrust earthquake, there have been no such events in the past century. The last probable interplate (thrust fault) event here occurred on May 2, 1787 and was widely felt throughout the island with documented destruction across the entire northern coast, including Arecibo and San Juan. Since 1900, the two largest earthquakes to occur in this region were the August 4, 1946 M8.0 Samana earthquake in northeastern Hispaniola and the July 29, 1943 M7.6 Mona Passage earthquake, both of which were shallow thrust fault earthquakes. A significant portion of the motion between the North America plate and the Caribbean plate in this region is accommodated by a series of left-lateral strike-slip faults that bisect the island of Hispaniola, notably the Septentrional Fault in the north and the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault in the south. Activity adjacent to the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault system is best documented by the devastating January 12, 2010 M7.0 Haiti strike-slip earthquake, its associated aftershocks and a comparable earthquake in 1770.

Instrumental Intensity

ShakeMap Intensity Image

Guatemala Earthquake 6.2 Magnitude Strikes it’s Pacific Coastline

Added by gricelda7 on March 25, 2013.
Guardianlv.com

6.2 Earthquake strikes Guatemala

GUATEMALA CITY — A 6.2-magnitude earthquake shook Guatemala’s Pacific coastline on Monday at 4.02 .p.m. PT

The USGS said Monday that the 6.2 earthquake, which struck Guatemala was located 3 miles (6 kilometers) northwest of San Jose Pinula and had a depth of 200 kilometers (124 miles).

Guatemalan authorities had no immediate reports of damage.

In November 2012, another large earthquake occurred. Seismologists commented at the time that there were strong aftershocks from the 7.5-magnitude earthquake. It killed 52 people in western Guatemala and was felt as far as 6.2 Earthquake strikes GuatemalaMexico City.

Earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 and over have the potential of causing severe damage.

The epicenter of the 6.2 magnitude earthquake, initially reported as a magnitude 5.8, was only 6 miles southeast of Guatemala City but it was at a depth of 124.6 miles, lessening its effect.

David de Leon, a spokesman for Guatemala’s emergency agency, CONRED, said he had no reports of damage or victims.

Last November, more than 50 people were killed in a 7.5 magnitude quake in Guatemala in San Marcos state, a mountainous region near the Mexican border.

Earth Watch Report  -  Space

 

15.02.2013 Event into space Cuba Province of Cienfuegos, [Rodas area] Damage level
Details

Event into space in Cuba on Friday, 15 February, 2013 at 18:15 (06:15 PM) UTC.

Description
(Translated by Google, the information not confirmed!) In Cuba eyewitnesses living in a localitaa in the central region of the island have reported seeing an object that fell from the sky and exploded causing a roar that shook the houses in the place. This was revealed by the Cuban television, which at this time is spreading the testimonies of citizens. The witnesses, inhabitants of the province of Cienfuegos, the cameras have reported seeing a bright light, combined with a large flying object which then explode in the sky. Explosion in the sky in Cuba: a new meteorite falls to Earth? “Cuban specialists are examining the area for possible remains Rodas minerals falling from the sky, the TV station added.”

Celestial Object  Explodes  Above Cuba

RaiNews 24.it

(translation By  Desert Rose)

Per le strade di Santa Isabel de Las Lajas (Cuba)

Traffic on a  road  in  Santa Isabel De Las Lajas (Cuba)

 

 

Cuba, 15-02-2013

 

residents of central Cuba have stated that they saw an object that fell from the sky and that exploded with a great roar, that  shook the houses in the  area: Reports and  testimonies were  collected by local television.

 

In a sstatement issued this morning  in Rodas , municipality of the province of Cienfuegos, stating  the witnesses have described having  seen a sizable object with  very intense light  comparable to the headlights  of a bus, before exploding in the  sky.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Esplode corpo celeste a Cuba

Vota:

Votata: 36volte,

Indice di gradimento: 4.38

Residenti di una località’ nella regione centrale di Cuba hanno dichiarato aver visto un oggetto che cadeva dal cielo e che è esploso con un grande fragore, che ha fatto tremare le case del posto: lo si apprende da testimonianze raccolte dalla televisione locale.

Per le strade di Santa Isabel de Las Lajas (Cuba)Per le strade di Santa Isabel de Las Lajas (Cuba)

Cuba, 15-02-2013

Residenti di una località’ nella regione centrale di Cuba hanno dichiarato aver visto un oggetto che cadeva dal cielo e che è esploso con un grande fragore, che ha fatto tremare le case del posto: lo si apprende da testimonianze raccolte dalla televisione locale.

In un servizio diffuso questa mattina da Rodas, comune della provincia di Cienfuegos, i testimoni hanno descritto una luce molto intensa che è arrivata ad avere dimensioni importanti, paragonabili a quelle di un autobus, prima di esplodere in cielo.

 

Earth Watch Report -  Environmental Pollution

Today Environment Pollution Aruba Capital City, Oranjestad [Port of Oranjestad] Damage level
Details

Environment Pollution in Aruba on Wednesday, 19 December, 2012 at 04:18 (04:18 AM) UTC.

Description
A container ship that brings essential products to Aruba on a regular basis was blamed Tuesday for an oil spill in the Dutch Caribbean island, according to authorities. Ports Director Alfonso Boekhoudt said the spill occurred when crews tried to empty the ship’s ballast tank, which was filled with oil instead of water. Authorities don’t know how much oil was spilled, but Boekhoudt said cleanup crews prevented the oil from reaching nearby beaches. He said two cruise ships and other boats were affected by the spill that occurred in the island’s main harbor. The Southern Bay container ship owned by Belgium-based Seatrade flies under a Monrovian flag and visits Aruba every five weeks. It carries cheese, milk and other products, said Maria Winkel of Global Marine, who serves as Seatrade’s agent in Aruba. Seatrade is the only company that services Aruba directly from the Netherlands, she said. The ship was allowed to leave Aruba after the captain signed a culpability declaration for insurance purposes, Boekhoudt said.

 

SHAKE AND BLOW

Tsunami caused long-term ecosystem change in the Caribbean


by Staff Writers
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX)


Further studies of the geology of tsunamis, using well-dated deposits, are required over the entire Caribbean to reconstruct reliable patterns of magnitude, frequency and spatial occurrence of tsunami events and their environmental impact.

A detailed analysis of sediments from the island of Bonaire in the Caribbean presents convincing evidence for an extraordinary wave impact dating back some 3,300 years, even though no historical records of tsunamis exist for this island. Of particular interest are the consequences this large wave impact had on the island’s ecosystem.

The sediments studied by the scientists suggested that this tsunami entirely changed the coastal ecosystem and sedimentation patterns in the area.

The work by Dr. Max Engel and colleagues, from the University of Koln in Germany, is published online in Springer’s journal Naturwissenschaften – The Science of Nature.The Caribbean region is highly vulnerable to coastal hazards, including tropical cyclones, earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis.

Even though the island of Bonaire has not experienced a tsunami during the past 500 years, which is the period of historical documentation, overwash deposits from a coastal lagoon provide evidence for at least one such event in prehistory.

Engel and colleagues investigated sediment cores from Washington-Slagbaai National Park. They looked specifically at grain size distribution, carbonate content, organic matter, magnetic susceptibility and fauna.

Their analyses showed that the sediments had criteria typically linked with tsunami deposits, consistent with a tsunami with a maximum age of 3,300 years.The authors conclude: “This single catastrophic event is of long-term ecological significance.

Formation of a barrier of coral rubble was triggered by the tsunami separating a former inland bay from the open sea and turning it into a highly saline lagoon which persists until today.

Further studies of the geology of tsunamis, using well-dated deposits, are required over the entire Caribbean to reconstruct reliable patterns of magnitude, frequency and spatial occurrence of tsunami events and their environmental impact.

“Reference: Engel M et al (2012). A prehistoric tsunami induced long-lasting ecosystem changes on a semi-arid tropical island – the case of Boka Bartol (Bonaire, Leeward Antilles). Naturwissenschaften – The Science of Nature; DOI 10.1007/s00114-012-0993-2

Related Links
Springer
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
When the Earth Quakes
A world of storm and tempest

Earth Watch Report-Flooding

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Today Flash Flood Panama Multiple areas, [Capira and Colon area] Damage level Details

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Flash Flood in Panama on Monday, 26 November, 2012 at 04:16 (04:16 AM) UTC.

Description
Panama has declared three disaster areas after two people were killed in landslides triggered by torrential rain. “I have just seen the people who were killed and spoken with their families. This is more serious than people thought,” President Ricardo Martinelli said in a posting on Twitter on Sunday. The worst-hit areas were Colon province on the Caribbean coast and the Capira area 60km west of Panama City, where a landslide buried two people inside their home. Martinelli toured hard-hit areas and declared Capira, Chorrera and Colon disaster areas, to speed up assistance to them, a statement from his office said. In Chorrera, water filled homes to the roof, rivers burst their banks and shops were flooded. At least 800 homes have been damaged by the storm and 94 people had to be evacuated by rescue officials, emergency workers said. “I have lived in Chorrera for 38 years and never seen anything like this,” said Guillermo Ferrufino, minister for social development. He said the death toll could rise as authorities begin to reach areas cut off by the heavy rains.

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  • From: AAP

PANAMA has declared three disaster areas after two people were killed in landslides triggered by torrential rain.

“I have just seen the people who were killed and spoken with their families. This is more serious than people thought,” President Ricardo Martinelli said in a posting on Twitter on Sunday.

The worst-hit areas were Colon province on the Caribbean coast and the Capira area 60km west of Panama City, where a landslide buried two people inside their home.

Martinelli toured hard-hit areas and declared Capira, Chorrera and Colon disaster areas, to speed up assistance to them, a statement from his office said.

In Chorrera, water filled homes to the roof, rivers burst their banks and shops were flooded.

At least 800 homes have been damaged by the storm and 94 people had to be evacuated by rescue officials, emergency workers said.

“I have lived in Chorrera for 38 years and never seen anything like this,” said Guillermo Ferrufino, minister for social development.

He said the death toll could rise as authorities begin to reach areas cut off by the heavy rains.

Read more: http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/world/two-dead-in-landslide-as-floods-hit-panama/story-e6frfkui-1226523923162#ixzz2DMFGGEeq

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