Category: Solar Activity


Skyywatcher88 Skyywatcher88

Published on Jun 8, 2013

M-CLASS SOLAR FLARE: At the end of the day on June 7th (2249 UT) departing sunspot AR1762 unleashed a strong M5.9-class solar flare. Because of the sunspot’s location on the sun’s southwestern limb, the blast was not particulary geoeffective. X-radiation from the flare ionized Earth’s upper atmosphere, but only briefly, while a CME that flew away from the blast site is expected to miss our planet entirely.

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STORM WARNING: NOAA estimates a 60% chance of polar geomagnetic storms on June 9th when a CME is expected to deliver a glancing blow to Earth’s magnetic field. High-latitude sky watchers should be alert for auroras

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NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center

NOAA Scales Activity

Range 1 (minor) to 5 (extreme)
NOAA Scale
Geomagnetic Storms *
Solar Radiation Storms
Previous 24 hour S-scale value
Current S-scale value
Radio Blackouts
Previous 24 hour R-scale value
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SIDC Ursigram

3-day-forecast of solar and geomagnetic activity. SIDC (RWC-Belgium) Daily Encoded data (ISES) SIDC Ursigram meu FormatMail headerSIDC code

Source
Frequency

:Issued: 2013 Jun 08 1247 UTC
 :P roduct: documentation  
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# DAILY BULLETIN ON SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY from the SIDC     #
# (RWC Belgium)                                                      #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
SIDC URSIGRAM 30608
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 08 Jun 2013, 1206UT
SIDC FORECAST (valid from 1230UT, 08 Jun 2013 until 10 Jun 2013)
SOLAR FLARES  : Active (M-class flares expected, probability >=50%)
GEOMAGNETISM  : Quiet (A<20 and K<4)
SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet
PREDICTIONS FOR 08 Jun 2013  10CM FLUX: 109 / AP: 013
PREDICTIONS FOR 09 Jun 2013  10CM FLUX: 108 / AP: 011
PREDICTIONS FOR 10 Jun 2013  10CM FLUX: 106 / AP: 008
COMMENT:Solar activity is low, with only three C-class flares and one
M-class flare
detected in last 24 hours.  The M5.9 flare peaking at 22:49 UT on June 07
originated from the Catania sunspot group 96 (NOAA AR 1765) situated at
that moment at the west solar limb, and was associated with a CME. From the
currently available data it seems that the bulk of the CME mass was
directed mostly southward of the Sun-Earth line and it is therefore not
probable that the CME will arrive at the Earth.   Fast growing Catania
sunspot group 96 (NOAA AR 1765) which currently has beta-gamma
configurations of its photospheric magnetic field, has a significant
potential to produce a C-class flares, and possibly also M-class flares.
The interplanetary magnetic field magnitude is about 4 nT, and the solar
wind speed is currently 450 km/s. The arrival of the fast flow from the
small equatorial coronal hole is expected today without significant
geomagnetic impact. A CME-driven shock wave associated with the M1.3 flare
on June 05, might be expected on June 09 producing at most unsettled
geomagnetic conditions. We expect quiet to unsettled geomagnetic conditions
during following 48 hours.
TODAY'S ESTIMATED ISN  : 017, BASED ON 16 STATIONS.

SOLAR INDICES FOR 07 Jun 2013
WOLF NUMBER CATANIA    : 066
10CM SOLAR FLUX        : 110
AK CHAMBON LA FORET    : 021
AK WINGST              : 025
ESTIMATED AP           : 033
ESTIMATED ISN          : 032, BASED ON 21 STATIONS.

NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP  10CM Catania/NOAA RADIO_BURST_TYPES 
07  2211  2249 2304 ////// M5.9          92/1762      VI/1 
END**********************************************************************

M5.9 Solar Flare & G2 Geomagnetic Storm – June 7, 2013

SolarWatcher SolarWatcher


Published on Jun 7, 2013

A moderately strong solar flare reaching M5.9 was observed Friday evening (6/7/2013) around Sunspot 1762 off the southwest limb. Because of the location near the limb, any associated CME would be directed mostly away from Earth.

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**ALERT**: SUPER SOLAR STORM Could Leave NATIONS WITHOUT POWER ‘FOR MONTHS’

solar-storm-2.si
A power outage could leave Western nations without electricity for months in the event of a strong geomagnetic storm, a new report claims, adding that it is “almost inevitable in the future” while the sun is approaching the peak of its solar cycle.

It is a known fact that solar activity is interconnected with the our planet’s geomagnetic fields that are known to affect life on Earth, including widespread electrical disruptions.  Currently the Sun’s activity is ramping up toward what is known as solar maximum as the peak of the 11-year solar cycle is expected in 2015.

According to the report, produced by Lloyd’s in cooperation with Atmospheric and Environmental research (AER), super solar storms normally occur approximately every 150 years, the last being the Carrington Event in 1859 – a geomagnetic storm that caused disruptions in telegraph lines all over the world and the brightest auroras. However that was long before people were so dependent on electricity.

The report outlines a doomsday scenario – the cancellation of the services the public has come to depend upon every day. For example, the systems for controlling air-traffic would stop, potentially grounding entire fleets. The satellites that power the world’s telecoms networks would be knocked out.  Hospital patients dependent on electrical equipment would be put at risk.

Aurora.Reuters / Lehtikuva / Pekka SakkiAurora.Reuters / Lehtikuva / Pekka Sakki

This could lead to liability claims if customers believe companies did not take enough protective measures during a blackout, which would have significant implications for the insurance industry.

Read Full Article Here

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The Watchers

A moderate solar flare peaking at M1.7 was observed off the east limb around >Returning Sunspot 1731 located off the east limb produced moderate M1.7 solar flare at 05:25 UTC on May 20, 2013. Sunspot 1731 will begin to rotate back into view within the next 24 hours when it will get new sunspot number.

Space weather forecasters predicted geomagnetic storming conditions up to major G2 level, however, the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has been mostly pointed north, meaning that geomagnetic activity is being suppressed. Geomagnetic conditions are in normal background for now.

 

Read Full Report  Here

THE WATCHERS

NOAA/SWPC reported passage of an interplanetary shock, recorded by ACE spacecraft. The CME-driven shock was first seen at 22:21 UTC on May 19, 2013, a bit later than forecasters had predicted. A Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse was recorded at 23:11 UTC. This signals the passage of anticipated CME past our planet. High-latitude auroras are possible in the hours ahead. Space weather forecasters expect G2 (Moderate) levels over the next 24 hours.

Lastest Estimated Planetary K-index and GOES13 Proton flux plots (Credit: NOAA/SWPC)

This CME was generated by M3.2 solar flare on May 17, 2013 in the magnetic canopy of Active Region 1748. On May 15, 2013 Sunspot 1748 produced X1.2 solar flare which caused minor G1 geomagnetic storm on May 18, 2013.

WARNING: SUMMARY: Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse
Observed: 2013 May 19 2306 UTC
Deviation: 39 nT
Station: Boulder

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2013 May 19 2320 UTC
Valid To: 2013 May 20 0700 UTC
Warning Condition: Onset
NOAA Scale: G1 – Minor

WSA-ENLIL solar wind prediction map (Credit: NOAA/SWPC) CLICK ON IMAGE TO START AN ANIMATION

Read Full Article Here

The Watchers

Moderate solar flare measuring M3.2 erupted from Region 1748 on May 17, 2013 peaking at 08:57 UTC. A type II and IV radio emissions were associated with the event. Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the Sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

It seems Earth will feel some of Sun’s material from this flare. Slight CME impact is forecasted late on May 19th.

Additionally, a 10cm radio burst measuring 450 sfu was recorded. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

This is second M-class solar flare from this region in last 12 hours. AR 1748 is classified with Beta-Gamma-Delta magnetic configuration. It is capable of strong eruptions and moving into more geoeffective position. This same region was the source of moderate to very strong activity in last couple of days. Numerous C and M-class flares were recorded. 4 X-class flares erupted from this region on May 13/14 (X1.7 and X2.8 on May 13th, X3.2 and X1.2 on May 14th).

NOAA SWPC forecasters estimated 75% chance for M-class event today, and 50% chance for an X-class.

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Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP4
Serial Number: 416
Issue Time: 2013 May 17 0927 UTC

ALERT: Type IV Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2013 May 17 0850 UTC
Description: Type IV emissions occur in association with major eruptions on the sun and are typically associated with strong coronal mass ejections and solar radiation storms.

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Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 582
Issue Time: 2013 May 17 0926 UTC

SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2013 May 17 0848 UTC
Maximum Time: 2013 May 17 0857 UTC
End Time: 2013 May 17 0912 UTC
Duration: 24 minutes
Peak Flux: 450 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 145 sfu

Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.

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Sunspots

The positions and status of active regions have not changed since our last report. There are currently 10 numbered sunspot groups, active regions, on the solar disk. One to pay most attention to remains Region 1748, still classified with Beta-Gamma-Delta magnetic configuration and capable of strong eruptions. Region 1745 decayed to Beta magnetic field and is now posing little or no threat. It is, however, directly facing Earth today.

 

Read Full Report  Here

 

 

A moderate solar flare measuring M1.9 was registered on May 12, 2013. The source of event was a region located on the eastern side and about to rotate into Earth’s view. This event peaked at 20:31 UTC.

 

In early hours of May 12, 2013 an unstable filament of magnetism on the Earth side of the Sun erupted hurling part of itself into space. A bright Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) was recorded emerging from the blast and it could deliver a slight, glancing blow to Earth’s magnetic field on May 15. (Solar prominence vs. Solar filament here.)

Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams

A nice video of today’s filament eruption can be found here

Sunspots

There are currently 9 numbered regions on the disk. Region 1741, located almost at the center of the disk has Beta magnetic field and there are 5 more, Beta classified regions, that are coming into center of the disk in the coming days.

Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams

1738 – Beta
1739 – Beta
1740 – Alpha
1741 – Beta
1742 – Beta
1743 – Beta
1744 – Beta
1745 – Beta
1746 -Beta

Follow activity on the Sun in real-time on our Space weather station.

 

Featured image:  Large filament eruption on May 12, 2013. NASA – SDO.

ETA AQUARID METEOR SHOWER:

Earth is entering a stream of debris from Halley’s Comet, source of the annual eta Aquarid meteor shower. Forecasters expect the shower to peak on May 5th and 6th with as many as 55 meteors per hour in the southern hemisphere and half that number in the north. The best time to look is during the dark hours before local sunrise.  [photo gallery]

Two Eta Aquarid Meteors
Taken by Mike Lewinski on May 3, 2013 @ Embudo, New Mexico, USA

 

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STRONG FLARE:

An active region just over the sun’s eastern limb exploded today, May 3rd @ 1730 UT, producing a strong M5-class solar flare. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory caught a plume of hot plasma flying up from the blast site:

 

This is the second time in three days that this same farside active region has unleashed a strong flare. The sun’s rotation is carrying the sunspot around the bend, and it should emerge into view from Earth during the weekend. After that, Earth-directed flares are possible. An uptick in geoeffective solar activity appears to be in the offing. Stay tuned for updates.

Earth Watch Report  -  Solar Activity

 

Huge Prominence Eruption May 1, 2013

SolarWatcher

Published on May 1, 2013

A spectacular prominence eruption was observed at 02:30 today, officially classified as a far-side eruption from an active region not yet rotated onto the earth facing side of the disk unleashed a powerful blast into space, the resulting coronal mass ejection(CME) was not earth directed, this active region should rotate onto the earth facing side of the disk in 2-3 days.

http://solarwatcher.net
Earthquake Forecasting Channel
http://youtube.com/thebarcaroller
Another Quality Solar youtube Channel
http://www.youtube.com/user/Skyywatch…
Earthquake Reporting Channel
http://www.youtube.com/user/EQForecaster
Soho Website
http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/
Solar Soft website
http://www.lmsal.com/solarsoft/latest…
Solar Terrestrial Activity Report
http://www.solen.info/solar/
WSA-Enlil Solar Wind Prediction
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/wsa-enlil/cm…
Helioviewer
http://www.helioviewer.org/
Quality Solar Website
http://www.solarham.com
Estimated Planetary K index information
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/alerts/k-ind…
GOES Xray Flux Data
http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/rt_plots/xra…
Sunspot Information from Solar Monitor
http://www.solarmonitor.org/
Quality Weather Website
http://www.westernpacificweather.com
Space Weather Website
http://www.spaceweather.com/

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CHANCE OF FLARES: Will May begin with a solar flare? Two sunspots (AR1730 and AR1731) have ‘delta-class’ magnetic fields that harbor energy for strong eruptions. NOAA forecasters put the odds of an M-class solar flare today at 40%. Solar flare alerts: text, voice.

FARSIDE ERUPTION: Actually, May did begin with a solar flare–on the farside of the sun. An active region located behind the sun’s eastern limb erupted during the early hours of May 1st, hurling a plume of red-hot debris into space:

Coronagraph images from NASA’s twin STEREO probes confirm that a CME emerged from the blast site. Earth was not in the line of fire. Next week, however, we might be as the sun’s rotation turns the active region toward our planet.

MINOR RADIATION STORM: Energetic solar protons are flying past Earth today. The particles were accelerated in our direction by the M6-class flare of April 11th (see below). They can be seen hitting and speckling the detector of the SOHO spacecraft in this movie of the explosion (labeled image). NOAA ranks the ongoing radiation storm as S1, which is considered a minor event. Solar flare alerts: text, voice.

STRONG SOLAR FLARE: The magnetic field of sunspot AR1719 erupted on April 11th at 0716 UT, producing an M6-class solar flare. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory recorded the explosion’s extreme ultraviolet flash:

Coronagraph images from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) show a CME emerging from the blast site. The expanding cloud should hit Earth’s magnetic field during the early hours of April 13th, possibly sparking geomagnetic storms and auroras.

Click to play a movie of the CME recorded by (SOHO):

The speckles near the end of the movie are caused by energetic solar protons hitting the coronagraph‘s CCD detector; the particles were accelerated in the direction of the spacecraft by the flare.

Note that although the CME appears to hit Mars and Venus, there is no actual physical contact. The cloud is merely passing in front of the two planets. Stay tuned for updates about this significant explosion.

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Coronal mass ejection, April 11, 2013

Uploaded on Apr 11, 2013

The joint ESA/NASA Solar Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) captured this series of images of a coronal mass ejection (CME) on the morning of April 11, 2013 over the course of 11:48 p.m. EDT April 10, to 5:48 EDT April 11. Labeled.

Veterans Today

Image Source

Mayan Calendar Guatamala Pyramid and End of Baktun13

By Harold Saive – Chemtrailsplanet.net

 

(3/27/2013) – The Mayan’s didn’t use their calendar to predict doom in 2012 but their 394 year Baktun cycle may predict a long period of low solar activity and years of extreme global cooling starting now.

Marking the end of the thirteenth Baktun on Dec 21, 2012 places the onset of solar events that led to the Maunder Minimum – also referred to as the “Little Ice Age”.

 

Are we ready yet for potentially disastrous impacts of space weather?

“Comparing a future solar event to the 1859 Carrington event: “Directly or indirectly, a comparable geomagnetic storm today (and foreseeable future) would likely include widespread and long-term disruptions on transportation and commerce, agriculture and food stocks, medical facilities, satellite-based communication and navigation systems, national security, etc.” — By Steve Trackton – The Capital Weather Gang – A review of the 2012 Space Weather Enterprise Forum presented by The National Space Weather Program Council.

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Are we ready yet for potentially disastrous impacts of space weather?

“Comparing a future solar event to the 1859 Carrington event: “Directly or indirectly, a comparable geomagnetic storm today (and foreseeable future) would likely include widespread and long-term disruptions on transportation and commerce, agriculture and food stocks, medical facilities, satellite-based communication and navigation systems, national security, etc.” — By Steve Trackton – The Capital Weather Gang – A review of the 2012 Space Weather Enterprise Forum presented by The National Space Weather Program Council.

Our Sun is Losing Energy: The typical peak-to-peak solar cycle have long been established to be about 11 years. The last solar minimum began in 2001 following an unremarkable maximum. But in April 2009 the solar minimum was officially recognized as having lasted far longer than normal. It was not until the middle of 2010 when sunspot numbers began to increase, signalling an overdue, but very weak return to a solar maximum. Relative to Earth, the maximum would be even weaker than forecast due a mysterious absence of earth-directed solar flares – a persistent event that continues to defy the label of “coincidence.”

The health of Earth’s atmosphere - extending out to the magnetosphere – relies on the energy of solar flares to maintain what we have come to expect as a “normal” electrical balance between Earth, Sun and the solar system. For unknown reasons, what little solar flare activity is taking place has been mostly directed away from Earth – causing our atmosphere to experience conditions not much different than an extended “minimum” – as if the solar maximum had not yet returned. If flares continues to miss earth for much longer, the return of the next solar minimum could delay a replenishing solar charge of our magnetosphere for years.

Changes in our Solar System:

  • Along with a decline in solar energy NASA has detected increased seismic activity on Mars
  • The rotation of Venus and possibly Saturn has measurably slowed.
  • Jupiter has exhibited significant weather changes including loss of a characteristic “stripe” as it gained a new red spot.
  • During 2012 telescopes recorded a giant flash on Jupiter that was larger than Earth. NASA called it a comet or asteroid but didn’t explain the telltale concentric rings and the absence of evidence that anything penetrated Jupiter’s atmosphere.
  • The 30 year cycle of Saturn Storms has broken stride to appear ten years earlier than predicted.
  • Hubble has been scanning space for years but only recently has been able to “see” auroras on Uranus.
  • In 2005 data from NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey missions revealed that the carbon dioxide “ice caps” near Mars’s south pole had been diminishing for three summers in a row.
  • Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of space research at St. Petersburg’s Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars melting ice caps data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun.
  • Earthquakes are on the rise within our own moon.

 

Read Full Article Here

Taro Nakai

Published on Mar 18, 2013

Time-lapse movie of the coronal aurora appeared over UAF ski trail, Fairbanks, Alaska. Red aurora was also captured.
(1:54 – 2:32am AKDT, March 17, 2013)

Camera: Nikon D90
Lens: SIGMA 10mm F2.8 EX DC Fisheye HSM
Information: 10mm, F/2.8, Manual, 2.5 sec, 0EV, ISO3200, Interval: 3 sec, Movie: 10fps.

 

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Aurora dancing over Fairbanks, Alaska (March 16, 2013)

Taro NakaiTaro Nakai

Published on Mar 17, 2013

Time-lapse movie of the aurora dancing over Fairbanks, captured from UAF campus.
(11:11-11:40 pm AKDT, March 16, 2013)

Camera: Nikon D600
Lenses and information:
AF-S NIKKOR 24mm f/1.4G ED
24mm, F/2.8, Manual, 1/1.6 sec, 0.0EV, ISO3200, WB: Auto 1,0,0
Interval: 1 sec, Movie: 10fps

 

 

 

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