Afghan teen murder spotlights growing violence against women

Violent crimes against women often go unpunished in Afghanistan. (Reuters)

Violent crimes against women often go unpunished in Afghanistan. (Reuters)
By Reuters

Charikar

Pressing her cheek against the fresh grave of her newly married teenage daughter, Sabera yowls as she gently smears clumps of dirt over her tear-stained face.

“My daughter! Why did they kill you so brutally?” the mother screams in the sparsely filled cemetery in Parwan province, 65 km (40 miles) north of the Afghan capital, Kabul.

Sabera says her daughter Tamana was killed by a relative in a so-called “honor killing”, in what officials link to a wider trend of rapidly growing violence against women in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan’s independent human rights commission has recorded 52 murders of girls and women in the last four months, 42 of which were honor killings, compared to 20 murders for all of last year.

Activists and some lawmakers accuse President Hamid Karzai’s government of selling out to the ultra-conservative Taliban, with whom it seeks peace talks, as most foreign troops prepare to leave the country by the end of 2014.

During their 1996-2001 reign, the Taliban banned women from education, voting and most work, and they were not allowed to leave their homes without permission and a male escort, rights which have been painstakingly won back.

But there are signs the government is backsliding on women’s rights. Earlier this year, Karzai appeared to back recommendations from powerful clerics that stated women are worth less than men and can be beaten.

“Karzai has certainly changed, and women’s issues are no longer a priority for him,” said outspoken female lawmaker Fawzia Koofi.

Last week, Hanifa Safi, head of women’s affairs in eastern Laghman province, became the first female official to be killed this year when a bomb planted on her car exploded.

A spokesman for Karzai said the government is committed to women’s rights. “Unfortunate incidents against women do occur. The government is doing what it can,” said Siamak Herawi.

Forced marriage

Fifteen-year-old Tamana died not far from where a young woman was publicly executed for alleged adultery last month, touching off an international outcry.

Tamana’s parents say she never returned from a trip to the local bakery in March, located near their home in Parwan’s capital Charikar.

The next time they saw her was one week ago, lying dead on a hospital bed. A video filmed on their mobile phone last Monday at her funeral shows the teenager’s bruised face swathed in white sheets.

“My daughter always said she wouldn’t stop studying, and would one day become important, having to travel to work in a convoy of cars,” Sabera told Reuters in her spartan living room, where flies buzzed over ruby red carpets.

“But now she is under a tone of clay,” she said, prompting her husband, retired intelligence official Abdul Fatah, to wipe a tear from his wrinkled eyes.

Tamana was forcibly married to her cousin after refusing his advances for months, they say, adding she was beaten and killed for being a “disobedient” wife, unable to hide unhappiness at her plight.

Reuters could not independently verify the family’s claims, but police in Charikar said they believe Tamana was intentionally poisoned, although cannot say with certainty until the results of the autopsy come later this month.

No one has been arrested over Tamana’s killing, but the alleged killer’s sister was given as a bride to Tamana’s brother as compensation, abiding by the brutal Afghan practice ‘baad’, which is widespread despite Karzai criminalizing it in 2009.

She is one of eight women killed in Parwan since March including two in Bagram, home to a major U.S. base, who were shot to death.

‘Unspeakable cruelty’: Outrage grows after Afghan woman’s execution caught on video

WARNING: Viewers may find this video disturbing. A crowd is seen cheering after watching the public execution of a woman accused of adultery.

By msnbc.com and news services

Outrage in Afghanistan and around the world grew on Monday after video emerged showing what officials said was a member of the Taliban shooting dead a woman accused of adultery in front of a crowd near Kabul, a sign that the austere Islamist group dictates law close to the Afghan capital.

“After 10 years (of foreign intervention), and only a few kilometres from Kabul… how could this happen in front of all these people?” female lawmaker Fawzia Koofi told Reuters after watching a video of the public execution.

“It is really very much a sharp turn, and a huge backward (step),” said the campaigner for girls’ education, wiping away tears as she spoke.

Authorities in Kabul directly blamed the Islamist group.  Meanwhile, the Taliban denied involvement in the killing in Parwan province, in which an unnamed woman’s head and body were riddled with bullets at close range in punishment for alleged adultery.

In Charikar, the provincial capital of Parwan about 15 miles south of Shinwari, where the killing took place, Sayed Jalal furrowed his eyebrows in anger as he vowed to avenge the execution.

“We will take revenge for this. Their brutality and such inhumane acts are why we hate the Taliban,” the 42-year-old shopkeeper said.

6 US soldiers killed in roadside bomb attack in eastern Afghanistan

The execution was recorded in a three-minute video, obtained by Reuters, which shows a woman in a shawl being repeatedly shot in front of around 150 men perched on a hill, who cheer and praise the attackers, calling them “mujahideen”, a term the Taliban call themselves.

NATO’s top commander in Afghanistan, U.S. General John Allen, called the killing “an atrocity of unspeakable cruelty.”

Others in Charikar, from where a dirt road leads to Shinwari through rough terrain, lamented what they described as the Taliban’s increasing sway over their once relatively peaceful area, about an hour’s drive west from Kabul.

“The Taliban are creating fear and trying to rule us through terrorism but they will never succeed,” said Charikar resident Najibullah, 30, prompting approving nods from a crowd of men who had formed around him in a busy outdoor market.

Photos – Afghanistan: Nation at a crossroads

The Taliban dismissed the claims: “We have no operational update about this,” spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said. Parwan’s governor Basir Salangi said the Taliban carried out the killing in his province eight days ago.

Resurgent Taliban
Despite the presence of over 130,000 foreign troops and 300,000 Afghan soldiers and police, the Taliban have managed to resurge beyond their traditional bastions of the south and east, extending their reach into once more peaceful areas like Parwan.

“This was a brutal act against the Afghan people by the Taliban,” Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Seddiqi said.

“They will be punished as they were punished 10 years ago and we will continue our struggle to eliminate them,” he told Reuters, referring to their ousting from power in late 2001 by U.S.-backed Afghan forces after an austere five-year rule.

The condemnation came on the day of a major donors’ summit in Tokyo, where $16 billion in development aid was pledged for Afghanistan over the next four years as they try to prevent it from sliding back into chaos once most foreign troops have left by the end of 2014.

US, Afghan officials condemn public execution of Afghan woman

In a declaration by summit participants, the importance of promoting women’s rights was stressed repeatedly.

The U.S. embassy in Kabul, condemning the public execution in the “strongest possible terms”, said the hard-won gains of Afghan women made in the last 10 years must be protected.

But Shah Jahan Yazdanparast, head of women’s affairs in Parwan, which is connected to the Kabul ministry, said such naked violence as the woman’s execution “will only increase our fear and concern as women in Afghanistan.”

Afghan women have won back basic rights in education, voting and work since the Taliban were ousted from power but fears are mounting both at home and abroad that such freedoms could be traded away as Kabul seeks peace talks with the group.

US delivers ‘powerful commitment’ to Afghanistan

“Afghan women and girls were looking to the international community to protect the progress they have made in the last decade and they have been let down,” Oxfam Afghanistan’s head of policy and advocacy, Louise Hancock, said on Sunday after the close of the Tokyo summit.

Violence against women has increased sharply in the past year, according to Afghanistan’s independent human rights commission. Activists say there is waning interest in women’s rights on the part of President Hamid Karzai’s government.

Authorities blamed the Taliban for the stoning to death of a young couple in northern Kunduz province two years ago in a crowded bazaar, days after a pregnant widow was flogged and killed in western Baghdis province. The Taliban denied involvement.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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