Archive for July 20, 2012


‘Suicide bombers’ of the world, unite!

Pepe Escobar
Asia Times
General Dawoud Rajiha

© AFP/Getty Images
Syrian defence minister, General Dawoud Rajiha, was killed in the bombing

It is, literally, a bomb. What kind of wily actor managed to get the precious intel needed to penetrate, disrupt and destroy a meeting at the National Security building in Damascus – killing Defense Minister Dawoud Rajha and his deputy Assef Shawkat, Bashar al-Assad’s brother-in-law?

What really happened is still murky. Reuters said it was a suicide bomber working as a bodyguard for Assad’s inner circle. Agence France-Presse reported it was a suicide bomber detonating his belt. Beirut’s Al-Akhbar said it was a planted bomb. Same for Lebanon’s Al-Manar TV – detailing it was a 40-kilogram bomb.

So who was it? The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)? The MI6? Saudi intel? Turkish intel? Or that oh so pliable ghost – al-Qaeda?

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, five months ago, came up with a non-denial denial by in fact admitting that Washington was working side by side with al-Qaeda in Syria supporting the Not Exactly Free Syrian Army (FSA). [1]

And then there was Hillary “We came, we saw, he died” Clinton only 10 days ago warning there was still “a chance to save the Syrian state from a catastrophic assault”.[2] Just like her prophetic warning only a few days before Muammar Gaddafi was captured, sodomized and executed, how could she be certain of this “catastrophic assault”?

The FSA – out of its Turkey digs – wasted no time in claiming responsibility; it was an improvised explosive device (IED) planted inside the room. There were no suicide bombers. Yet the FSA have been lying through their teeth for months. Anyway, FSA spokesman Qassim Saadedine insists this is “the volcano” they promised to awake a few days ago.

Much juicier, in parallel, is the Liwa al-Islam (“The Brigade of Islam”) saying in its Facebook page that it “targeted the cell called the crisis control room in the capital of Damascus”. That would be the al-Qaeda-style connection. In this case, where are they getting their intel from? Their good pals, the CIA?

Time to round up those canolis

The Assad family saga does read like a ready-made script for Godfather IV, as evoked in this collective foreign-policy blog discussion before the bombing.

Assad’s brother-in-law, General Assef Shawkat, was a big security honcho – widely viewed as the actual ruler of Damascus. He was born out of a poor Bedouin family who settled in Tartus – where Russia keeps its naval base. Shawkat was the leader of a special brigade during the 1982 Hama massacre – whose victims were essentially from the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood (MB).

Then Godfather Hafez al-Assad put him in charge of protecting his daughter Bouchra. They sort of fell in love with each other. Bouchra’s brother, the unruly Bassel al-Assad, was violently against it; he had Shawkat, who he dismissed as a country bumpkin, arrested at least four times. Bassel died in 1994 in a car accident; conspiracy theorists blamed it on Rifaat al-Assad, Hafez’s brother, who lived in France and who badly wanted to be Hafez’s successor.

Bouchra and Shawkat had to flee to Rome to make the Assad family face the inevitable. Patriarch Hafez ended up giving them his blessing, and they finally got married. Hafez then put Shawkat in charge of preparing Bashar to become president. From 1998 onwards they got really close; that’s how Shawkat became the most powerful man in Syria. Inevitably another blood feud crept up – this time with Maher, Bashar’s younger brother, the commander of the 4th Division, who even shot Shawkat; he had to recover in a hospital in Paris.

WikiLeaks cables have shown how Shawkat was very close to the French security establishment. [3] They’ve also shown that Shawkat was in charge of everything related to US-Syria security exchanges. So Shawkat was not exactly a persona non grata in Washington; he was “one of our bastards” as well.

The key point is that since becoming president in 2000, Bashar has always relied on Shawkat. He was Bashar’s Richelieu – even though he had no popular base, nor even full support among the Alawite elite.

And that may be a clue to what comes next. Many at Assad’s inner circle were extremely antagonistic towards Shawkat. Now that he’s gone, this might eventually point to a white coup in Damascus – with some of the inner circle finally deciding to “decapitate” Assad as a means of keeping their grip on the system. Sort of a Syrian version of the Hosni Mubarak/SCAF (Egypt’s Supreme Council of the Armed Forces) scenario.

I love the sound of an IED in the morning

It remains to be seen what Moscow has to say about all this. Now all bets may be off. It’s crucial to examine what Russian President Vladimir Putin will be telling Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip “Assad must go” Erdogan – as in “don’t start getting any funny ideas”.

What seems to be certain is that Assad’s inner circle won’t fold. On the contrary; it will respond with all guns – and tanks – blazing. It has already threatened to “confront all forms of terrorism and chop any hand that harms national security”.

The FSA and FSA-related gangs all rely on the same tactic; they get entrenched in residential neighborhoods, even in Damascus, and wait for the regime to attack. The regime’s tactic is monolithic; they tend to level any area, even ultra-urban, wherever the gangs are holed up. The result is inevitable; enormous “collateral damage” and massive internal displacement. This may start happening now in Damascus itself – assuming the FSA can keep their sleeper cells active, which they can’t.

And then there’s the newfound Western love story with suicide bombers.

Donald Rumsfeld’s former Chief of Staff at the Pentagon, Keith Urbahn, tweeted, “for once we should call a suicide bomber – the one that took out a major fraction of Assad’s cabinet – a martyr.”

It doesn’t matter that he got it wrong – it was not a suicide bomber but an IED. But there we have it – straight from a neo-con horse’s mouth (and plenty other conservative and liberal mouths as well).

If you use suicide bombers or IEDs to kill government officials of a “rogue state”, you can get away with it; you’re “one of our bastards”.

But don’t even try to do it against the Green Zone in Baghdad, or the Afghan government in Kabul, or against any of our “trusted” allies such as the House of Saud and King Playstation in Jordan; then you’re just an evil “terrorist”.


Notes:
1. Clinton: Arming Syrian rebels could help al Qaeda, February 27, 2012, CBS
2. Clinton: Syria must end violence to avoid “catastrophic assault”, Reuters, Jul 8, 2012
3.See here

Pepe Escobar is the author of Globalistan: How the Globalized World is Dissolving into Liquid War (Nimble Books, 2007) and Red Zone Blues: a snapshot of Baghdad during the surge. His most recent book is Obama does Globalistan (Nimble Books, 2009).

He may be reached at pepeasia@yahoo.com

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Published on Jul 20, 2012 by

Police have used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse angry protesters thronging the streets of Spain. Dozens of people were injured and a number of activists detained during the latest nationwide anti-austerity demonstrations. In a major show of strength, hundreds of thousands have been taking part in the protests. People marched in 80 cities across the country to protest against more suffocating austerity which is to come. That’s after the German Parliament gave the green light to the 100-billion Euro bailout for the country’s battered banks. The EU’s finance ministers are now expected to approve the conditions for the financial lifeline to Madrid. Carlos Delclos, a sociologist at Pompeu Fabra University, believes the situation in Spain is only going to go from bad to worse.

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Report of assassination attempt against Hillary Clinton in Israel said to have been supressed from media

Gordon Duff
Veterans Today

“Shoes and Tomatoes in Cairo – Bullets in Israel”

Israeli radio and Reuters broke the story then went mysteriously silent, an assassination attempt inside Israel, on Secretary of State Clinton.

Soon afterward, Iran’s national network, al Alam went public with a translated version which is being boycotted by news services.

Details on the unsuccessful murder attempt on America’s top diplomat below but first some background.

Possibly responsible for the assassination attempt on Clinton is this tale of deceit by Rep. Michelle Bachmann as outlined by CNN’s Andersen Cooper:

Michelle Bachmann Claims May Have Influence Assassination Try

Published on Jul 18, 2012 by

Bachmann has clearly lost it as Andersen Cooper explains what she uses for logic:

We see this as part of a pattern of escalation by Israel, carefully orchestrated terrorism which may well culminate in an attack on the London Olympics as has been predicted by many. Nothing less could bring about the result Netanyahu desires, a massive US and NATO air attack on Iran, and note this carefully, not an attack on Syria.

The video below describes how Israeli contractors are sabotaging London Olympic security. Highly credible source:

Israel’s Role In Sabotaging Olympic Security as Possible False Flag Plan

 

It is our opinion that this is a valid news story. We believe the attack on Clinton is related to the current political upheaval in Israel, an attempt to kill Clinton, blame Iran and take the focus off the domestic political meltdown.

We also feel the bus attack in Bulgaria, killing 6 Israeli citizens is highly suspect for the same reasons as well.

Israeli radio broke the story Sunday night, midnight, but never mentioned it again. This has been confirmed by sources inside Israel

The real story as we have been able to learn is this; About 16 hours ago, Secretary Clintons convoy, traveling from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, was attacked. There would have been a minimum of 3 to 5 vehicles, with Clinton probably traveling in a bulletproofed Chevy Tahoe or Israel built Toyota Land Cruiser.

This follows the story earlier of an attack on a bus loaded with Israeli tourists that exploded in Bulgaria. Six were killed. Netanyahu said he would respond by attacking Iran. It is our opinion that this was a Mossad “false flag” operation much as was the Clinton assassination attempt. Bulgarian security services are trained by the Mossad. There are dozens of Mossad agents operating in Bulgaria which still has in place massive Soviet era security services that follow all tourists and check on every “overnight” guest in Bulgaria.

In fact, you can’t leave Bulgaria without meal and hotel receipts being reviewed. Bulgaria is considered, next to North Korea, the most “watchful” nation on earth.

There has never been evidence of any Iranian security personnel operating in Eastern Europe though Iran could, if they chose, claim retaliation for the murder inside Iran of a number of scientists and their families, acts openly admitted to by Israel. Iran has, however, made no such threats.

Coincidentally, the attack on Clinton was within hours of her statement in support of Israel regarding the Bulgarian attack. We do not believe in coincidences and find the timing of these events and the arrival of the USS Stennis, another American aircraft carrier in the Persian Gulf, to be coincidental also.

Were Secretary Clinton murdered as intended, Iran would have been blamed also as would Iran have been blamed for the US Navy’s attack on a Dubai fishing boat which failed to sink, a boat the Navy said was “Republican Guard” but returned to Dubai with dead and wounded fishermen who were gunned down, unarmed by American .50 caliber machine gun rounds.

In making these statements, which will surprise none of the world’s intelligence community, we expect reprisals from Mossad based press management and intimidation groups, such as the one that suppressed the Clinton murder attempt.

A white Citroen DS, a French car built (assembly plant in Israel) drove alongside the convoy and opened up on Clinton’s vehicle with automatic weapons fire.

Normal security procedures should have prevented any vehicle on open regions from coming within 200 meters of Clinton. Additionally, the Secretary of State would have traveled with Apache helicopter air support above while on open highway.

Thus, the concept of a cheap French sedan with plastic wheels and a 1 litre deisel engine escaping such an incident is fanciful.

Analysis

The translation of the intercepted Reuter’s story from Israel is below.

We list probability of the story being high and that networks are being asked to suppress the incident as an embarrassment to Israel.

Reports are coming in, to Israeli blogs, radio and TV that red flares and illumination is seen at the “alleged ” site.

This is the first visit by Secretary Clinton to Israel in two years:

Israeli sources reported that the procession of Hillary Clinton Secretary of State was fired on yesterday, while passing through on the road to Jerusalem – Tel Aviv,” states Al-Alam News. According to information published by the site ‘Reuters’, the car was a white’Citroen’. The assassition team approached the Clinton convoy and opened up with multiple automatic weapons. Secretary Clinton was not injured but members of the security staff spoke with press, leading to a news announcement in Israel which was quickly denied. Citizens of the region noted the area under “illumination” used, either artillery or dropped from aircraft.

Gunman attacks ‘Batman’ premiere in Colorado, 12 dead

A Gunman opened fire at a crowed cinema premiere in the U.S. state of Colorado, killing at least 12 people and wounding 59 others. (AFP)

A Gunman opened fire at a crowed cinema premiere in the U.S. state of Colorado, killing at least 12 people and wounding 59 others. (AFP)

By Reuters
AURORA Colorado

A gunman in a gas mask and body armor killed 12 people at a midnight premiere of the new “Batman” movie in a suburb of Denver early on Friday, sparking pandemonium when he hurled a gas canister into the auditorium and opened fire on moviegoers.

Armed with an assault rifle, a shotgun and a pistol, he wounded another 59 with gunfire during a screening of “The Dark Knight Rises” at a mall in the suburb of Aurora, which turned into a chaotic scene of bleeding victims, horrified screams and pleas of “I’m hit, help me,” witnesses said.

The suspect, identified by police as James Eagan Holmes, 24, also booby-trapped his Aurora apartment with sophisticated explosives, creating a hazard for law-enforcement and bomb squad officers who swarmed to the scene.

Authorities evacuated five nearby buildings, and created a perimeter of several blocks.

Arriving on the scene within 90 seconds of the first emergency calls, officers immediately took the suspect into custody in the parking lot behind the cinema, where he surrendered without a fight, Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates said.

The suspect was armed with an AR-15 assault rifle, a 12 gauge shotgun and a Glock .40 caliber handgun, Oates said. Police found an additional .40 gauge handgun in his car parked just outside the rear entrance to the cinema, Oates said.

Holmes is a University of Colorado medical school student who was in the process of dropping out of a graduate program in neurosciences, the university said in a statement.

His family issued a statement of sympathy for the victims and asked for privacy while they “process this information.”

Holmes had only a speeding ticket on his criminal record and was dressed in black with a gas mask, ballistic helmet, vest, throat guard and crotch guard, Oates said.

The living room of the suspect’s apartment was crisscrossed with trip wires connected to what appeared to be plastic bottles containing an unknown liquid, said Chris Henderson, Aurora’s deputy fire chief. Authorities planned to detonate the suspected explosives with a robot, he said.

“The pictures are fairly disturbing. It looks very sophisticated, how it’s booby-trapped. It could be a very long wait,” Oates said.

The gunman appeared at the front of the theater during the movie and released a canister which let out a hissing sound before gunfire erupted, police said.

“When we got out of the theater it was just chaos. There was this one guy on all fours, crawling. There was this girl spitting up blood,” witness Donovan Tate told KCNC television. “There were bullet holes in some people’s backs, some people’s arms. There was this one guy who was stripped down to just his boxers. It looked like he was shot in the back or something. It was crazy.”

Confusion reigned as shooting broke out during an action scene in the summer blockbuster, one of the more highly anticipated films of the year. The gunman may have blended in with other moviegoers who wore costumes as heroes and villains.

“He looked like he was in the military or like he was a SWAT person so he just kind of blended in with the chaos of the crowd. People thought he was probably like a cop or something,” witness Jennifer Seeger told NBC’s “Today.”

Chandler Brannon, 25, who had been watching the movie with his girlfriend, said that about 20 minutes into the movie he saw a smoke bomb go off and heard what sounded like fireworks. He later realized they were a rapid volley of gunshots.

“I told my girlfriend to just play dead,” he told Reuters. “All I could see was a silhouette.”

President Barack Obama and his Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney, pulled their campaign ads from Colorado and dedicated their campaign events to sympathy for the victims.

“There are going to be other days for politics. This, I think, is a day for prayer and reflection,” Obama told supporters at a previously scheduled campaign event in Fort Myers, Florida, which he cut short to address the shooting.

The shooting evoked memories of the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School in Littleton, also a Denver suburb and 17 miles (27 km) from Aurora, where two students opened fire and killed 12 students and a teacher.

Bodies of victims remained in the theater while the investigation continued with some 200 local police, 100 FBI investigators and 25 representatives of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives on scene, officials said.

U.S. military personnel apparently were among the casualties but it was not immediately clear whether any were killed, the Defense Department said.

Buckley Air Force Base is the largest employer in Aurora, a city of more than 320,000 people, according to the Aurora Economic Development Council.

“Our hearts go out to those who were involved in this tragedy and to the families and friends of those involved,” read a statement from Holmes’ family in San Diego that was read by police there.

In New York, police will deploy officers at screenings of “The Dark Knight Rises” throughout the city “as a precaution against copycats,” Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said in a statement.

The Paris movie premiere was canceled on Friday, event organizers said. Workmen cleared away barriers that had been set up in preparation for the premiere at a cinema on the capital’s Champs Elysees avenue.

“Warner Bros. is deeply saddened to learn about this shocking incident. We extend our sincere sympathies to the families and loved ones of the victims at this tragic time,” said Jessica Zacholl, a spokeswoman for Time Warner-owned Warner Bros., the studio behind the film.

The film, with a budget of $250 million, opened on 4,404 screens, the second widest release ever behind “Twilight: Eclipse,” and industry analysts had said it stood a good chance of matching or beating the opening weekend box office record of $207 million set by Disney’s “Avengers” in May.

Published on Jul 20, 2012 by AlJazeeraEnglish

In the US, a gunman wearing a gas mask has shot dead moviegoers who were watching the new Batman film in a suburb in Denver. Reports say some 50 people were also injured. John Hendren joins us on the line from Chicago.

Published on Jul 20, 2012 by

DemocracyNow.org – At least 12 people have been killed and more than 50 wounded in a mass shooting at a movie theater outside of Denver. Ten people reportedly died at the scene and four later succumbed to their injuries in hospital. A number of the wounded are in critical condition. It was one of the worst mass shootings in the United States since the killings of 32 people at Virginia Tech five years ago. The shootings have called to mind the killings at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, only 25 miles away from the theater, where 12 students and a teacher were killed in a mass shooting spree by two students in 1999. We go to Denver to speak with Mary Kershner, a registered nurse, gun control advocate and founding member of Nurses Advocating Gun Safety. She has lost three members of her family to gun violence.

 

Afghan teen murder spotlights growing violence against women

Violent crimes against women often go unpunished in Afghanistan. (Reuters)

Violent crimes against women often go unpunished in Afghanistan. (Reuters)
By Reuters

Charikar

Pressing her cheek against the fresh grave of her newly married teenage daughter, Sabera yowls as she gently smears clumps of dirt over her tear-stained face.

“My daughter! Why did they kill you so brutally?” the mother screams in the sparsely filled cemetery in Parwan province, 65 km (40 miles) north of the Afghan capital, Kabul.

Sabera says her daughter Tamana was killed by a relative in a so-called “honor killing”, in what officials link to a wider trend of rapidly growing violence against women in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan’s independent human rights commission has recorded 52 murders of girls and women in the last four months, 42 of which were honor killings, compared to 20 murders for all of last year.

Activists and some lawmakers accuse President Hamid Karzai’s government of selling out to the ultra-conservative Taliban, with whom it seeks peace talks, as most foreign troops prepare to leave the country by the end of 2014.

During their 1996-2001 reign, the Taliban banned women from education, voting and most work, and they were not allowed to leave their homes without permission and a male escort, rights which have been painstakingly won back.

But there are signs the government is backsliding on women’s rights. Earlier this year, Karzai appeared to back recommendations from powerful clerics that stated women are worth less than men and can be beaten.

“Karzai has certainly changed, and women’s issues are no longer a priority for him,” said outspoken female lawmaker Fawzia Koofi.

Last week, Hanifa Safi, head of women’s affairs in eastern Laghman province, became the first female official to be killed this year when a bomb planted on her car exploded.

A spokesman for Karzai said the government is committed to women’s rights. “Unfortunate incidents against women do occur. The government is doing what it can,” said Siamak Herawi.

Forced marriage

Fifteen-year-old Tamana died not far from where a young woman was publicly executed for alleged adultery last month, touching off an international outcry.

Tamana’s parents say she never returned from a trip to the local bakery in March, located near their home in Parwan’s capital Charikar.

The next time they saw her was one week ago, lying dead on a hospital bed. A video filmed on their mobile phone last Monday at her funeral shows the teenager’s bruised face swathed in white sheets.

“My daughter always said she wouldn’t stop studying, and would one day become important, having to travel to work in a convoy of cars,” Sabera told Reuters in her spartan living room, where flies buzzed over ruby red carpets.

“But now she is under a tone of clay,” she said, prompting her husband, retired intelligence official Abdul Fatah, to wipe a tear from his wrinkled eyes.

Tamana was forcibly married to her cousin after refusing his advances for months, they say, adding she was beaten and killed for being a “disobedient” wife, unable to hide unhappiness at her plight.

Reuters could not independently verify the family’s claims, but police in Charikar said they believe Tamana was intentionally poisoned, although cannot say with certainty until the results of the autopsy come later this month.

No one has been arrested over Tamana’s killing, but the alleged killer’s sister was given as a bride to Tamana’s brother as compensation, abiding by the brutal Afghan practice ‘baad’, which is widespread despite Karzai criminalizing it in 2009.

She is one of eight women killed in Parwan since March including two in Bagram, home to a major U.S. base, who were shot to death.

‘Unspeakable cruelty’: Outrage grows after Afghan woman’s execution caught on video

WARNING: Viewers may find this video disturbing. A crowd is seen cheering after watching the public execution of a woman accused of adultery.

By msnbc.com and news services

Outrage in Afghanistan and around the world grew on Monday after video emerged showing what officials said was a member of the Taliban shooting dead a woman accused of adultery in front of a crowd near Kabul, a sign that the austere Islamist group dictates law close to the Afghan capital.

“After 10 years (of foreign intervention), and only a few kilometres from Kabul… how could this happen in front of all these people?” female lawmaker Fawzia Koofi told Reuters after watching a video of the public execution.

“It is really very much a sharp turn, and a huge backward (step),” said the campaigner for girls’ education, wiping away tears as she spoke.

Authorities in Kabul directly blamed the Islamist group.  Meanwhile, the Taliban denied involvement in the killing in Parwan province, in which an unnamed woman’s head and body were riddled with bullets at close range in punishment for alleged adultery.

In Charikar, the provincial capital of Parwan about 15 miles south of Shinwari, where the killing took place, Sayed Jalal furrowed his eyebrows in anger as he vowed to avenge the execution.

“We will take revenge for this. Their brutality and such inhumane acts are why we hate the Taliban,” the 42-year-old shopkeeper said.

6 US soldiers killed in roadside bomb attack in eastern Afghanistan

The execution was recorded in a three-minute video, obtained by Reuters, which shows a woman in a shawl being repeatedly shot in front of around 150 men perched on a hill, who cheer and praise the attackers, calling them “mujahideen”, a term the Taliban call themselves.

NATO’s top commander in Afghanistan, U.S. General John Allen, called the killing “an atrocity of unspeakable cruelty.”

Others in Charikar, from where a dirt road leads to Shinwari through rough terrain, lamented what they described as the Taliban’s increasing sway over their once relatively peaceful area, about an hour’s drive west from Kabul.

“The Taliban are creating fear and trying to rule us through terrorism but they will never succeed,” said Charikar resident Najibullah, 30, prompting approving nods from a crowd of men who had formed around him in a busy outdoor market.

Photos – Afghanistan: Nation at a crossroads

The Taliban dismissed the claims: “We have no operational update about this,” spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said. Parwan’s governor Basir Salangi said the Taliban carried out the killing in his province eight days ago.

Resurgent Taliban
Despite the presence of over 130,000 foreign troops and 300,000 Afghan soldiers and police, the Taliban have managed to resurge beyond their traditional bastions of the south and east, extending their reach into once more peaceful areas like Parwan.

“This was a brutal act against the Afghan people by the Taliban,” Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Seddiqi said.

“They will be punished as they were punished 10 years ago and we will continue our struggle to eliminate them,” he told Reuters, referring to their ousting from power in late 2001 by U.S.-backed Afghan forces after an austere five-year rule.

The condemnation came on the day of a major donors’ summit in Tokyo, where $16 billion in development aid was pledged for Afghanistan over the next four years as they try to prevent it from sliding back into chaos once most foreign troops have left by the end of 2014.

US, Afghan officials condemn public execution of Afghan woman

In a declaration by summit participants, the importance of promoting women’s rights was stressed repeatedly.

The U.S. embassy in Kabul, condemning the public execution in the “strongest possible terms”, said the hard-won gains of Afghan women made in the last 10 years must be protected.

But Shah Jahan Yazdanparast, head of women’s affairs in Parwan, which is connected to the Kabul ministry, said such naked violence as the woman’s execution “will only increase our fear and concern as women in Afghanistan.”

Afghan women have won back basic rights in education, voting and work since the Taliban were ousted from power but fears are mounting both at home and abroad that such freedoms could be traded away as Kabul seeks peace talks with the group.

US delivers ‘powerful commitment’ to Afghanistan

“Afghan women and girls were looking to the international community to protect the progress they have made in the last decade and they have been let down,” Oxfam Afghanistan’s head of policy and advocacy, Louise Hancock, said on Sunday after the close of the Tokyo summit.

Violence against women has increased sharply in the past year, according to Afghanistan’s independent human rights commission. Activists say there is waning interest in women’s rights on the part of President Hamid Karzai’s government.

Authorities blamed the Taliban for the stoning to death of a young couple in northern Kunduz province two years ago in a crowded bazaar, days after a pregnant widow was flogged and killed in western Baghdis province. The Taliban denied involvement.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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Private firms tout Iran oil cheap to beat sanctions

 

Traders who buy crude for European refineries are offering Iranian crude oil at steep discounts . (Reuters)

Traders who buy crude for European refineries are offering Iranian crude oil at steep discounts . (Reuters)

By Reuters
London

Obscure private firms are offering Iranian crude oil at steep discounts to European oil traders as Tehran seeks ways to restore oil export flows hit by Western sanctions.

Traders who buy crude for European refineries say they are getting daily calls offering Iranian crude, sometimes accompanied by the promise of fake paperwork to disguise it as oil from a different origin.
Seeking to reverse a slump in exports caused by U.S. and European Union sanctions, Tehran last month scrapped a strict policy of marketing oil only through state National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) to let private companies trade.

The sanctions, aimed at pressuring Iran to abandon what the West says is a nuclear arms program, have almost halted Iran’s oil sales to Europe. The EU banned imports from July 1 and non-EU Turkey has slashed purchases.

Iranian oil initially destined for Turkey is now building up in at the Egyptian Mediterranean transit port of Sidi Kerir and is being offered in the European oil market by a growing number of small firms.

“They are all crazy offshore companies, mainly Iranian guys behind them,” said a senior crude trader at a large state oil firm. He said most of the offers were made by telephone.

Not all sellers of the crude are based outside Europe. One offer seen by Reuters was posted on the online marketplace Alibaba by a firm based in Italy.

Salama Import and Export listed itself as a provider of both light and heavy Iranian crude grades with capacity to supply 1.2 million barrels per month for loading from Sidi Kerir.

The advertisement for May delivery included a detailed a pricing formula to be effected in Turkish Lira or Euros and was taken down from the website a few hours after a Reuters reporter contacted the general manager, Saef Salama, by phone.

“The advertising is old,” Salama said. “If you want Iranian oil, you have to contact the Iranian oil ministry.”
The company’s registered address, on the outskirts of Rome, displayed a doorbell with the firm’s name written in hand.

The low-rise block, part of a modest but tidy new development, appeared mainly residential, with Italian and foreign family names listed on the intercom.

Cash in a case

The EU’s ban covering oil imports and shipping insurance combined with U.S. measures against dealing with Iran’s central bank have cut Iran’s oil exports by 50 percent since February.

The insurance ban has prevented Turkish vessels from loading Iranian oil from Sidi Kerir — the terminus of the Sumed pipeline which transports Iranian, Saudi, Iraqi and Egyptian oil from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean.

Traders say up to seven million barrels of Iranian crude, or seven medium-size shipments worth around $700 million, is stuck in Egypt and being offered cheaply for immediate loading.

Some sellers offer to help sidestep sanctions or unwanted publicity by providing an Iraqi certificate of origin and fictional pricing details to match.

The head of one crude oil desk said he received around three phone calls a day with offers of steeply discounted crude.

“The issue now is that the oil is trading at a significant discount — so you are looking at bigger profits. The question is for what price will you risk going to jail?” he said.

The crude was also being offered in part cargoes, by-passing the problem of certification altogether, he said.

Tankers could sail into Egypt carrying 75 pct full of genuine Iraqi crude, then fill the rest up with Iranian oil. The grades would be similar enough for the cargo to pass any test.

The Iranian oil ministry did not answer calls to its public relations office.

Traders and Western diplomats have said they expected Tehran to step up efforts to sell crude via private firms as Iran’s pool of buyers is shrinking fast with just four countries — China, India, Japan and Taiwan — purchasing this month.

“It is a matter of time more than anything else before we start to see traders working out a way to ship Iranian crude,” a Western diplomat said.

However, one dealer with a trading house said he doubted the private firms would able to shift much volume because of financial complications.

“The banks are so scared of the sanctions that they are policing any transaction even remotely resembling an Iranian deal. And without banks you cannot do much. Unless you are crazy enough to bring cash in a case,” he said.

More than half Iran parliament backs Hormuz closure bill

Friday, 20 July 2012

A heavy Western naval presence in the Gulf and surrounding area is a big impediment to any attempt to block the Strait of Hormuz through which 40 percent of the world’s seaborne oil exports passes. (AFP)

A heavy Western naval presence in the Gulf and surrounding area is a big impediment to any attempt to block the Strait of Hormuz through which 40 percent of the world’s seaborne oil exports passes. (AFP)

By Reuters
DUBAI

Just over half of Iran’s parliament has backed a draft law to block the Strait of Hormuz, a lawmaker said on Friday, threatening to close the Gulf to oil tankers in retaliation against European sanctions on Iranian crude.

The assembly has little say in defense and foreign policy, where Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has the last word, but the law would lend political support to any decision to close the strait — a threat that Iran’s foreign minister recently played down.

Lawmaker Javad Karimi Qodoosi said 150 of parliament’s 290 members had signed the bill, describing the strait as “the world’s lock” to which Iran holds the key.

“If the sanctions continue, the countries that have imposed sanctions have no right to cross the Strait of Hormuz without harm,” the Iranian Students’ News Agency quoted Qodoosi as saying.

A heavy Western naval presence in the Gulf and surrounding area is a big impediment to any attempt to block the vital shipping route through which 40 percent of the world’s seaborne oil exports passes. Qodoosi dismissed this obstacle.

“From a military standpoint, the power to close the Strait of Hormuz is 100 percent there … if we close the Strait of Hormuz, no country will be able to open it.”

Iranian threats to close the shipping channel have multiplied in response to sanctions placed on its crude exports by Western powers. The European Union banned imports from July 1 and non-EU Turkey has slashed purchases.

The sanctions were imposed over Iran’s nuclear program, which the West suspects is aimed at creating an atomic weapon and Tehran says is for peaceful energy purposes.

Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi told Reuters earlier this month Iran was unlikely to follow through on the treat to close the strait.

“Probably those who have suggested this idea have in mind that if Iran is denied access to the Persian Gulf for whatever reason … then Iran will probably react appropriately … But I don’t think such a time will ever come,” he said.

‘Merkel Is Driving Europe into the Abyss’

Photo Gallery: Spaniards Stage Widespread Austerity Protests

Photos
AP

After Madrid passed a crushing new round of austerity measures on Thursday, the country erupted in widespread protests. Germany did its part to approve the Spanish banking bailout on the same day, but German editorialists question on Friday whether the aid will have the desired effect at home or abroad.

Spain may soon be getting aid for its troubled banking sector, but that appears to be of no comfort to the Spaniards. After Madrid passed another round of tough austerity measures on Thursday, tens of thousands took to the streets in some 80 cities around the country.

 

The protests, which reportedly saw some 100,000 demonstrators in Madrid alone, were called by the CCOO and UGT trade unions, which reject the government’s planned belt-tightening efforts. The two unions have threatened to call a general strike in September. Dozens of injuries and a handful of arrests were reported following scuffles with police.Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s conservative People’s Party (PP), which has an absolute majority in parliament, pushed the controversial plan to cut spending by some €65 billion ($80 billion) through parliament on Thursday, despite staunch resistance from the opposition.

The austerity measures include a significant boost in the value-added tax, the abolition of Christmas bonuses for state employees and cuts to unemployment payments. The deep reductions in state spending have been met with widespread resistance, with police officers, firefighters, soldiers, judges and public defenders all taking part in Thursday’s protests.

German Parliament Approves Bank Bailout

The nation remains mired in a crushing recession, with more than 5.6 million unemployed. At a record of around 25 percent, the level is on par with the unemployment rate in the United States during the Great Depression. Meanwhile, it is becoming increasingly difficult for Madrid to access financial markets, as it continues to pay ever-higher interest rates in sovereign bond auctions.

Though Spain has asked for aid to ease its banking crisis, sparked by the collapse of a real estate bubble in 2009, it would prefer not to receive a full-fledged bailout under the euro rescue package. German parliament approved the Spanish bank aid worth up to €100 billion on Thursday, and it is expected to be paid out in several tranches by the temporary euro bailout fund, the European Financial Security Facility (EFSF).

The finance ministers of the 17 euro countries likewise gave the green light to the Spanish banking bailout on Friday. In addition to strict oversight of the banking sector, they will require Madrid to reduce its budget deficit to under 3 percent of gross domestic product by the end of 2014.

On Friday German commentators take stock of Spain’s situation and ask whether German parliamentary approval of the Spanish banking bailout will ultimately make a difference. They also question whether yet another bailout is the right path for Germany and the European Union as a whole.

Financial daily Handelsblatt writes:

“German Chancellor Angela Merkel has managed once again to get a parliamentary majority. But who cares? No one. Regardless of whether the vote passes with or without the opposition, more questions than answers remain. Since the financial crisis began two years ago, euro-zone leaders have passed one aid package after the next, increasing Germany’s liability. Little has come of it. The situation in the debt-ridden countries has not improved.”

“It’s no wonder that Germans are asking why they should have to bail out banks with their hard-earned money when these institutions have only wasted and squandered everything.”

Conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes:

“At this point, it has become routine. With stoic expressions, parliamentarians have listened to the government’s reasons why German aid to Europe is unavoidable — and an exception has been made for Spanish banks after already bailing out Greece, Ireland and Portugal while Cyprus has come knocking.”

“No one wants to question the quality of the requirements for Spain, as described by Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble — probably also because the Bundesbank president publicly pledged to ‘broadly tackle’ Spain’s problems, not just focusing on the banks….”

“But this is all just a smokescreen. The reality is that Spain is getting aid with loosened conditions. Soon Italy will ask, too. And the other reality is that, instead of investors, once again (mainly German) taxpayers will have to pay for the faulty speculation of banks.”

Center-left daily Süddeutsche Zeitung writes:

“There is no reason to over-dramatize the situation in Spain. But the social peace is fragile. The outraged citizens have joined up with the unions. There isn’t a single institution of public life that hasn’t been hit by a major crisis of confidence. The royal family, the political system, the economic elite, the justice system and the media have all lost standing. Spain is saving and reforming like never before, writing a debt brake into the constitution and restructuring everything. But hope has become a rare commodity.”

Left-leaning daily Die Tageszeitung writes:

“The discontent (among politicians over the euro crisis) is more than justified. However, euro-zone leaders ought to take a hard look at themselves. They have only themselves to blame for the fact that — after Greece, Ireland and Portugal — now Spain is also on the brink. They recognized far too late that, in addition to a debt crisis, a banking crisis was swelling, too. And the strategy with which they are battling these crises is far too cowardly. Instead of seizing the problem at its roots and restructuring the financial sector (which would also mean bank failures), they are adding to the burdens of the states. This is only exacerbating the vicious circle of debt and banking crises.”

 

“Chancellor Merkel is among the first to blame for this. She forced Spain under the bailout fund and is now trying to sell this as a success. But, in reality, Merkel is driving Europe into the abyss bit by bit.”Conservative daily Die Welt writes:

“The broad majority (on the German vote) contradicts the sentiments of the people, which is certainly a political problem in a democracy. Skeptics and opponents of the euro are hardly present within parliament, which makes saving the euro appear to be an elite project. Still, this broad majority is a strong signal. Unlike some members of the euro zone, Germany is not only economically stable, but also politically robust. … But German stability is no natural law. Merkel’s center-right coalition, stable only in its instability, must envy the opposition. … But the end of this alliance is nigh. … The general election campaign is approaching. It will perhaps be the last time that a clear majority of parliamentarians votes in favor of European solidarity.”

– Kristen Allen

Csatáry Case Tarnishes Hungarian Justice System

By Jan Puhl

Suspected war criminal Lásló Csatáry leaves a courthouse in Budapest on July 18.Zoom

AFP

Suspected war criminal Lásló Csatáry leaves a courthouse in Budapest on July 18.

Officials in Budapest sat on information that suspected war criminal Lásló Csatáry was living there for more than a year without acting. It was only after a British tabloid reported the incident that action was finally taken. The case underscores Hungary’s troubled dealings with its own history.

Lásló Csatáry has holed up in the two rooms of his apartment on Jagello Street, and the window blinds are shut. Here, in Budapest’s 12th district, he has been placed under house arrest and can only leave with the public prosecutor’s permission.

On Wednesday morning, a police car stopped at the front door of the 97-year-old suspected war criminal’s apartment building and took him in for questioning. Almost exactly 68 years have passed since the time when Csatáry is believed to have used a whip to drive Jews to the trains that would deport them. Csatáry has maintained his “innocence,” saying he was merely carrying out “his duty.” After four hours, the elderly man was allowed to return home, but police told him he would have to be available for additional questioning.

Only a week earlier, Csatáry’s life was a different story. The pensioner had been out and about in his neighborhood, wearing a sporty summer outfit — a flat cap, bright pants and checkered jacket. At Tom’s Store around the corner, he picked up the usual milk, bread and bottled water, as well as the right-wing conservative newspaper Magyar nemzet. Neighbors described him as a sprightly retiree, taciturn but friendly.

To the Jerusalem-based Simon Wiesenthal Center, though, he is considered the most-sought after Nazi war criminal in many years. In 1938, Hungarian regent Miklos Horthy, who collaborated with Hitler, managed to succeed in annexing the Hungarian minority region of Slovakia into Hungary. And, in 1944, Hungarian gendarmes helped carry out the Holocaust there. One of them was Lásló Csatáry. In Košice, it is believed that he helped to deport more than 15,000 Jews to Auschwitz. It is also believed that he was a sadist who enjoyed beating women with a whip.

A Comfortable Pensioner’s Life in Budapest

After the war, Csatáry went to Canada, where he earned his money as an art dealer. But his past caught up with him. In 1997, he fled and returned to Budapest. The authorities there didn’t pay any attention to him and he was able to lead a comfortable pensioner’s life.

In the end, the Nazi hunters at the Simon Wiesenthal Center tracked the elderly man down in Jagello Street. Nearly a year ago, in September 2011, they alerted the Hungarian authorities, but they didn’t react. This inaction prompted Efraim Zuroff, the head of the Wiesenthal Center, to pass his information on to a British tabloid, which then caught Csatáry at his front door and snapped a picture of him in his underwear and a t-shirt.

Once again, the Hungarian justice system had a major embarrassment on its hands. In recent years, the country has steadily drifted to the right. In 2010, conservative leader Victor Orbán secured an absolute majority in elections, and the anti-Semitic Jobbik party became the third-largest force in parliament. Orbán then allowed a new constitution to go into effect that triggered protests among the country’s EU partners because it violated the standards of Western democracy. The fact that the public prosecutor on Wednesday moved to dispatch police to place Csatáry under house arrest is also no doubt due to international pressure. In addition, the visit made by Hungarian President Janos Ader to Jerusalem last week may also have been a contributing factor. At the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial, he participated in a ceremony in honor of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, a man many Budapest Jews can thank for their very survival. It would have been unfitting for the aging war criminal had been able to continue enjoying his twilight years undisturbed.

‘The Crimes of the Communists are Much More Present’

Still, no one in Budapest believes that the 97-year-old will be brought to justice anytime soon. Even liberal historian Krysztián Ungváry concedes that the evidence in the case “is very weak.” Although one can assume with “relative certainty” that Csatáry knew that he was sending the Jews to death, he said, it is anything but certain that the public prosecutor can prove that without a doubt. Barring that evidence, a court might acquit him, as happened two years ago with suspected war criminal Sándor Képiró.

Képiró is suspected of having acted as a henchman of the SS and of participating in the shooting of Jews at Novi Sad, a Serbian city in the former Yugoslavia that had been annexed by Hungary. Képiró was tried but acquitted on related charges in a Budapest court. He died in 2011 before a new case could be brought against him. Képiró had also lived undisturbed in Budapest.

The fact that the suspected war criminal was able to feel as secure as he did in Hungary, also fits in with the Hungarians’ view of history, Ungváry believes. In any case, there has so far been no public outrage in the capital that Csatáry could live so long in Budapest without fear of prosecution.

“The crimes of the Communists are still much more present in people’s memory,” Ungváry says, by way of explanation. And very few of the people who used bloody force to quell the Hungarian Uprising against Stalinism in 1956 have been brought to justice, either.

The country’s interior minister at the time, Béla Biszku, who was responsible for the executions of dissidents, leads the same kind of quiet pensioner’s life in Budapest that Csatáry was able to enjoy until last week.

Hungary as Victim

But the Orbán government also propagates a view of the past that largely places Hungary in the role of the victim during World War II. According to that line, Hungary was first occupied by Nazi Germany and then subjugated by the Soviet Union. In the country’s new constitution, Orbán even explicitly said that Hungary was innocent of the crimes committed during World War II.

The truth, however, is that some Hungarians gave solid support and participated in the Holocaust. “Perpetrators like Csatáry and Képiró remind us in a very uncomfortable way of this responsibility, which many here would prefer to suppress,” Ungváry says.

Even during the times under Nazi sympathizer Horthy, who governed in an authoritarian manner, the Hungarian parliament passed anti-Semitic laws according to the Nazi model and thus almost entirely excluded Jews from public and business life in Hungary.

After the Wehrmacht occupied the country in March 1944, the Hungarians began to implement deportations of Jews to concentration camps. Hungarian anti-Semites proved to be reliable and willing helpers for the Germans. In just two months time, more than 430,000 Jews were deported to the Nazi extermination camps. “In that way the Hungarians committed the fastest and most brutal mass deportation of the Holocaust,” says Ungváry.

It even impressed Adolf Eichmann.

Teddy Bear TLC Keeps Sloth Baby Alive

By Renuka Rayasam

Photo Gallery: Baby Sloth Gets Teddy Bear Surrogate

Photos
DPA

Baby sloths really like to cuddle, especially when they nurse. So when infant sloth Sjakie needed more milk, its Dutch zookeepers had to turn to a teddy bear to keep their new addition company while it eats. The toddler who donated the toy is thrilled.

Soon after Sjakie was born on May 19, the baby sloth began making noises that indicated it was hungry. Zookeepers at the Burgers’ Zoo in Arnhem, the Netherlands, quickly figured out that the mother wasn’t producing enough milk, and that the baby would need to be fed with a syringe.

The only problem is that baby sloths cling to their mother’s fur while feeding, so they needed a cuddly substitute.

“We tried to find something that resembled the fur of the mother,” zoo biologist Wineke Schoo told SPIEGEL ONLINE on Thursday. “In the zoo, we have lots of shops with teddy bears, so we tried some.”

Baby Sjakie, however, didn’t care for any of them. But then the 2-year-old daughter of one of the zookeepers heard the story and offered up her own teddy bear.

The infant took to the unnamed bear and now grasps it while zookeepers feed her extra milk as well as pureed vegetables, such as carrots, fennel and zucchini.

The toddler “likes it very much that the sloth is using her bear,” Schoo said.

Tip from Germany

Zookeepers got the idea after Sjakie’s parents lost a baby in 2011, just a week after it was born. Even though the mother was “doing the right things,” Schoo said, “it didn’t go well.”

They contacted zoos in Germany to find an answer and realized that Sjakie’s mother, who is from a zoo in Zurich, may not be able to produce enough milk. A zoo in the western German city of Dortmund gave them the idea of using a teddy bear, sending pictures of the practice to the Dutch zoo. In 2008, the Frankfurt Zoological Garden also used the same technique to feed their new sloth baby, Oskar.

Since sloth baby Sjakie sometimes urinates on the stuffed animal, its handlers got it a second similar teddy they can put in the washing machine.

Sjakie’s mother still takes care of her baby, too. The sloth “hangs with her mother, she is really relaxed,” Schoo said.

Keepers still don’t know, however, whether Sjakie is a male or a female. Schoo says that because sloths’ genitals are inside their bodies, they will need a sonogram to determine its gender.

“But, for now, that is not important,” Schoo said.

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